International Herald Tribune , 1987, France, English

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Skidding
Of Dollar
Tests Pact

Hits Postwar Low

A poGceman exa minin g Tncafay ftp Tpimmyi of car under which tbe bomb was placed.

Kiosk

Ebdle Measure

ALGIERS (AP)— Inttnul
exile . rc^otiksis -impos^ hL

Iran Official Warns U.S.
Not to Intervene in Gulf

.Reuters

LONDON — A

■LONDON — A top Iranian navy bas
leader warned die United Slates on ing a hit.

By James M. Markham

New York Tima Service

BONN — A bomb exploded out-
side a British officers club Monday
night, injuring 31 persons a few
hours after Prime Minister Marga-
ret Thatcher bad concluded talks
here with Chancellor Helmut Kohl
West German and British inves-
tigators said Tuesday that they
were uncertain who had detonated
the 220-pound (lOWtiJogram) ex-
plosive, which was apparently
slipped under a parked car outside
an officers mess at the RhetndahJen
base near the Dutch frontier.

The bombing seemed likely to
heighten concern that Western Eu-
rope is facing a new upsurge of
lenorism. After the assassination
in Rome on Friday of General Li-
do Giorgjcri, the Italian authorities
have suggested that a “Euroierror-
ist M network has been revived.

Tbe explosion, which could be
beard five miles (eight kilometers)
away, blew out windows and sent
glass shards flying into tbe mess
where West German and British
officers and their wives were cele-
brating. Of the 31 persons hospital-
ized Monday night, 27 were West
Germans, and on Tuesday one
British wo man and six Gomans
remained in the hospital.

Among them was Major General
Hans Hosier, the German chief of
staff for the Northern Army
Group.

An anonymous caller, speaking
in English, telephoned the DQssel-
dorf offices of DPA, the German
news agency, 'shortly before the
which the bomb was pl«<wl bomb exploded. But the journalist

who took die call said he under-
— stood little more than the word

“bomb." A similar call was made to

r liv'^ TT C the DOsseldorf police. -
, TV CUTIS ■ [Tbe Irish Republican Army and

an unknown West German group
• y-y w /» separately daimed responsibility

on £2 III m-l/ft Tuesday for the bombing, United

CfIC lit UIUI Press International reported

v [In Belfast, tbe IRA announced

“Silkworm" in the strait off their through its political wing, Sinn

'.Tuesday not TP intervene.' ifl the ' . The misdfea, capable of carrying
Cfrdf, a day after W^shiajgMp said — a J JW0-ponn3 (455-k2rigram>-war-
its w irriJnps were available to es- : bead, have a range of SO miles.

navy base at Bandar Abbas, scot- Fein, that it carried out the bomb-
ing a hit ■ ing to inflict a “devastating blow”

fmt^ri^tsi^n^protested | cost Kuwaiti tankas through the

t^.Preskfaa Chadfi Bcxrjedjd, l waterway. ■

the ^fidal-ne^ amiCT APS f - “If U.S. intervention occurs, the

w hile wniiinigriv iliim mci tallies ,

[Hows earlier, the Britisthninis-
ter of state for the armed forces.

Sfczuo KoAoy^nh. MaoaiMd fan

A screen flashing the sliding value of the dollar Tuesday in brisk m anting trade in Tokyo.

EC Agrees on First Step to Bringing
f Deep Discount 9 Air Fares to Europe

Reuters minister, Herman De Groo. said Ccunmissioa Tor governments to

BRUSSELS .TT- European Com- the 12 ministers reached agreement complete as* acceptable i'ackage.
munity transport ministers reached on what conditions should be at- The EC transport commissioner.

te^ Pscskfent ChadH Bergedid
the offidal - neWs agehi^ APS
reported " Tuesday, quoting a
“idiabiesotirce.” * .

T6d; agencysaid the.erik?,
’^yho inunber .at least 22, ware
«ree id return to their bones
immwtiatoly from the remote
repotr-of southern Algeria
wherethe^hfldbeen ordered to
live..: .vi

- s^iake dry {ap> —

Tbe- JJ.§: Mine .Safety and
Heabfe' : Adm miit randn. in a
preliminary report issued Tues-
day,-citedUtah Power & L ight .
Ca and Emery 'Mining Coip T '
far 34aflcged violations offep-.
esal -ntine safety standards in
the 1984 Wilberg Mine Gxe that
dauned 27 lives.

I Kuwait Said! to Seek Aid

A marked increase in attacks on

a conditional accord Tuesday on

J ohn S tanley, told the Houseof rednong high European air fares, and so-called “deep discount,” or agreement “represents a big step
Commons that the National Dem- breaking a deadlock on liberalizing very cheap, fares following months forward in making scheduled air

on what conditions should be at- The EC transport commissioner,
[ached to proposed new discount Stanley Clinton-Davis, said the
and so-called “deep discount," or agreement “represents a Ing step

entire worid will become insecure ships docking in Kuwait in the first
fOT£be .Ainerii^* s^Hasfaeiiii few weeks of theyear prompted the

Rafsanjaui, speaker of the Iranian Kuwaitis to ask botii the United
parliament, “and the events of Leb- Stirte* “ d the Joyiet Umon for
anon could be repeated for the protection of Gulf shipping, ac-

77 Germany had claimed the bomb-
Gcnnan federal proKoitor, Kurt

ocratic Front for the Liberation of [he heavily regulated industry, offi- of negotiations.

rials announ ced.

Tbe agreement puts in place the

“We arc now in take-off position
for a more liberal sky in Europe,”

travel widely available."

Some diplomats forecast very
difficult talks ahead on the overall

anon could be repeated for the protection ot iron stepping, ac-

Americans everywhere/’ ■ cording to Arab and diplomatic

vicemen Tnrarep^fron^,.d^

bo^up^rhaad,^

„ d — -w -.1. tectioa.

in Lebanon. •

UJS: nrihtary officials disclosed
in Washingtcn on Monday that tbe
U.S. Navy, which has about 24
warships in or near the Gulf, was

R^umn, said the authorities did

Sj&ifiS asssssat

Tim« reported from^mo, addi^ were

SffffKSKS assircaSroK

1SC ~ 0a ', . . their West Gennan counterparts

Six ships trading with Kuwait TFRROIL Pane 4

were attacked by Iran in the first =** ltKKUK ' ri * ge 4

few weeks of the year, as Tehran

first element in a complex package said Mr. De Croo, who is presiding package, especially on proposals to

of measures drawn up by the com- over ^ ln tVg
nnmity’s Executive Commission. _ w .
which wants airlines to end restric- S'

The West German transport

■niuiwuiBaiiiiiia w «»uiau«w- min - ap jQrg Wainke. hafled
uve practices such as fare-fixmg * K r «.kih^. l oh

and capacity-sharing agreements.
But the new fares deal will not go

the accord as a breakthrough-
He said he expected an overall

into effect until ministers have accord 3t the ministers’ next meet-
agreed on the rest of the package. ■ ing at the end of June, the deadline
The Belgian communications set last week by the European

give smaller airlines greater access
to the market.

A further complication is strong
opposition from the Executive
Commission, tbe Netherlands and
Ireland to a part of the fares agree-
ment that they fear would effective-
ly give governments the right to
block economy fares proposed by

Trade Tendons

By Ferdinand Proczman

International Herald Tribune

FRANKFURT — The dollar
reached a postwar low against Lhe
yen Tuesday in what many traders
linked to U.S. frustration with Ja-
pan over trade issues.

The U.S. currency also fell
sharply against all other major cur-
rencies in Europe before recovering
late in the day on heavy interven-
tion by central banks.

The intervention pushed the dol-
lar higher against European curren-
cies in New York and helped it
rebound from the day’s low of
148.50 against the yen to close at
149.10.

The dose of 149. 10 in New York,
down from 150.025 yea at the rad
of trading Monday, was a postwar
low, as was the close of 148.80 in
Tokyo against Monday's 150.70.

Monetary e xp e r ts said that the
dollar's sudden weakness after a
month of relative stability was re-
lated to Washington's growing an-
ger with Tokyo over bilateral trade
disputes.

“The dollar is the only weapon
tbe U.S. has that can get the Japa-
nese to react on trade,” one dealer
said. "It looks like the administra-
tion has decided to use it"

Expms believe that tbe dollar’s
bearish turn will continue in the
near term. Dealers in Frankfurt
predicted that tbe currency would
test key psychological and techni-
cal support at the 1.80 Deutsche
mark level by the end of the week.

in New York, the central bank
intervention helped tbe dollar dose
at 1.8223 DM, up fiom 1.8173 DM
Monday, at 6.0675 French francs,
up from 6.0525, and at 1-5230 Swiss
francs, up from 1-5205. It also rose
against the British pound, which
ended at SI. 61 10. down from
$1.6185 Monday.

Despite the late recovery Tues-
day, dealers said that the markets
appeared to be ready to mount a
major test of die currency agree-
ment reached last month in Paris
by six leading industrialized na-
tions.

“The significant thing is that the
dollar hasn't risen above 150 yen."
said one European dealer. “That
still leaves tbe downside open."

In London, tbe U.S. currency fell
to 1.8105 DM marks and 6.0300
French francs before recovering to
1.8215 DM and 6.0675 francs at the
close, up slightly from 1.8205 and
6.0585 at Monday's finish.

The early declines prompted
purchases estimated at $1 billion to
$1.5 billion by the Bank of Japan
during trading in Tokyo and open-

V/AICH

SAL

siM>i

prepared to escort Kuwaiti tankers, pfd to pressure Kuwait not to
regular tarosls of Iranian attacks in hold a piamied Islamic summit
anoffshoot of the Gulf war. : meeting at the end of January, and

Mr. Rafsanjani. in an interview Jo f or its nval, Iraq, m

reported by the Iranian pres agen- * . i .

CTONA^commentedonearii- thrnp. deteoerrted m

ex U.S. disclosures that Iran had ^Jhechiu^
erected sites for Chinese-made Tanker Co„ Abdul Fatah al-Badr.
“Silkworm" anti-drip missiles at ^matdephonemterviewTues-
the Strait of Hormuz, the entrance became 100 percent sure

to the Gulf. *** wlI1 I n ^ a ^, any '

^ , . one to interfere with the Gulf wa-

Heavy Indian Rocket Fails First Test

other EC airlines flying to their teTEL

By Richard M. Weintraub experts say that the vast cadre of While India's communications
Washington Pan Service wed-trained scientists and engi- satellites are among the world’s

NEW DELHI India’s effort ncers arnon S tiie top six most sophisticated, combining tele-

to launch its own large-scale said- or eight countries in the ability to vision transmission, comnmnica-
lites received a severe jolt Tuesday develop a full-range space pro- lions and meteorological services in
when its second-generation rocket one uiriL its launching technology

. ... , Federal Reserve Bank in New

The ^numyfare wM be usedas York, dealers said.
jtajantaK* for somng cheap ^ Fcd ^ ^

Under .he agreement, airlines ^
would be able to set discount fares Ma^Lj^Mt^ery.vtceprest-
anywhere from 65 percent to 00 dent and 1^ of emporate foreign
percent of the economy tariff and f “. <3 ? co £ ^

deep-discount pricesat 45 percent

most sophisticated, combmuig ide- anywhere from 65 percent Ic 90
vision transtnission. comnmnica- perc®! of the economy tariff and

The agency, received in London, [ers ^

quoted him as saying that Iran did
not need missiles to close the strait.

'X>ur respemse is definitely pcs*-

faOed shortly after liftoff on its
initial test

The five-stage, 40-ton rocket

gram. * ’ one unit, its launching technology 10 P®?™ 1 oftoe ecomimy fare.

„ , . .is much less advanced. Mr. Clinton- Da vjs said the ma-

S mailer versions of the rocket , jor innovation of the fares agree-

that failed Tuesday have placed _Most major satelDies are pm mio was to jotpoduce tariffs at less

sajrtite 0J6O » ^ptureds inlow ^ h^t^eB u^s sohd hteh

24 miles (39 kilometers) wide ai Us nve to any means of firing ihat
narrower, because “we can dose it ^vtga^ is protec^ sato Kfr.

"S^^LreUrelon^. C’ 2 *K-"k3R

eoS«t^t=^.mS& WOjMO barrels a day of etude oil
and tbe small southern states have .

a lesser interest compared with us Although Kuwait andGye o^er
and therefore it is natural for ns to Gulf nations have banded together
protect the security of the Strait of as the Gulf Cooperation Council

enure

'n&'Jt J^?riu^:rBna streu|th themselves to protect ship-

MMTSdSSI.flSil orbii, aid Indian seiMiusls now do-

designed to orbit a 300-pound agn and build most of their own a vriiM rocket program. The rocket ^ ^ available only to

(iSSo™*) sarelhte. Offiaals mWhm. lie . tao U.WH “S ^ & SU^ng away for . w«£nd

Gntf was within Iranian fire range ^ eu

“and this U.S. haltyhoo win not P^

^MmSSSc. a British naval privately appealed to oO-imp ortm g
source in the Gulf said Tuesday slates to prcHcci thor own mrerots
Sattiie Iranians had test-fired a by keeping the shippinglanes open.

in<eii»ad- Kuwaiti offiaals have

state.

Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, a
strong advocate of India's efforts in
high technology, attended the
larmching. He said the rocket fail-
ure would not be a setback for the
space program because “failure is
pan of any mission of this magni-
tude.”

One of tbe poorest countries in
the world, India is technologically
advanced in some areas. Western

said the rocket crashed in to the Bay mentions satellites are of Indian «aeratioa 1 one with , two 1 motors ^ier ^ 7

of Bengal off the Sriharikota space design but were built by Ford ThTExecutive Commission

center in southern Tamil Nadu Aerospace. One ot them w*s warned last week that if tbe airlines

state. launched by the United Stales and ^ failed to meet tbe deadline, ot

Pi itna Lfiviirfar Poiiv ft ^ •flOrbiL ^ ^ on <* agreed on measures that did not go

Tbe Augmented Satellite Launch *T ...... ... far enough toward introducing

Vehicle tested Tuesday is the pre- Although offiaals mio tbe cause genuine competition, it would

Tbe Augmented Satellite Launch
Vehicle tested Tuesday is the pre-

tbose motors should have given
way to tbe ignition of the main
rocket.

cursor of a huger rocket ihat India of the faihnre would have rto await
hoped to have ready in lhe 1990s to study experts in New Delhi

Isumdi communications and other ^ iheprohlem may he in a w
■similar satellites in the 2000-pound integrated guidance system that
range. Such satellites now can be ^as also bang tested Tuesday

launched only by tbe United
States, the Soviet Union or the Eu-
ropean Space Agency.

The rocket failure, they said,
would cause setbacks in timing of
See ROCKET, Page 4

withdraw an offer to grant carriers
temporary exemption from the
ECs competition rules.

The debate has pitied Britain,
the Netherlands and Ireland, all
strong advocates of far-reaching
liberalization, against a majority of
ihdr community partners.

er they are acting solely for the
Bank of Japan or are also interven-
ing for themselves.”

New York dealers were unable to
estimate the volume of the Fed in-
tervention. Other dealers said that
tbe Bank of England also was buy-
ing dollars in early New York deal-
ings, and suggested that those pur-
chases were on behalf of the Bank
of Japan

The governor of the Bank of Ja-
pan, Satoshi Sumita, said Tuesday
in a statement that the central bank
would intervene if necessary in for-
eign exchange markets to stabilize
currency rates in dose cooperation
with other major nations.

The weak trend of the dollar
Monday and Tuesday was trig-
gered by U3. Treasury Secretary
James A. Baker 3d’s remarks over
See DOLLAR, Page 15

- Nutritious beer may

have been tbe reason oar

mmakitc ancestors set-
tled down and started

■ growing grain to make

• their brew- Page 4

.GENEBAL NEWS
^ffbe Soviet nrifitary has de-
ployed lasers, according to a
Pentagon review. Page 4.

■ Pakistan said that Afghan

jeis bombed a second village
. . Monday, bringing the death' toU
To 85 people.'- . Pag* 2 -

■ Chad’s capture _of the . Libyan
air base at Ouadi Doum repre-
sents a severe setback for
M riamhiar GadhafL Peg® 5.

BUSINESS/RNANCE
■Sooth Africa and commercial

For Cleveland's Ukrainians and Jews, Demjanjuk Trial Stirs Up Old Enmity

By Michael Dobbs

WasUngtan Part Service

Cl pypl AND — For three decades, John
Demjanjuk seemed an unremarkable jnan
anunremaxkable life. He puttered sbeut his gar-
den, mended kids’ bicycles and attended the local
Ukrainian Orthodox Church. Few people asked
about his past • ...

These days, a lot of

about Mr. Demjaiguk s past. The retaedU eve-

land auto worker bas spent the past five weeks m a
Jerusalem courtroom on trial for crimes agains

jerusarau tt ti»Um«ci cimn-

“It was a terrible, terrible time," said Lucy Their ancestors may have been neighbors in the in Ohio in 1 952 from a refugee camp. He bought a
7altchi«lr » Jewish emigre from Odessa who fled Ukraine, but Jews and Ukrainians had little to do house in Parma, an indosmal suburb whose ethmc
before tbe advancing German Army in 1940. “Ev- whh each other there or in tbe United States, 'pie character is reflected m the domes of St. Vladi-
ery nation has its heroes and collaborators — and Ukrainians settled within sight of the sprawling mir’s Church and signs such as th«ejx)inting out
it’s true that some Ukrainians hid Jews. Unfortu- smokestack industries along Lake Erie. Tbe Jews. “Holowchak Funeral Home" and Dimitri s Res-

nately, however, most of them worked for tbe the mainstay of tbe garment industry, created their
Nazis." neighborhoods in middlft-dass residential districts

But in the booses among the pirogi bars and
onion-shaped church domes west of the river,
ethnic Ukrainians talk of Jews collaborating with

neighborhoods in middle-class residential districts
across the Cuyahoga.

When Mr. Demjanjuk was stripped of his U.S.
citizenship in 1981, in proceedi ng s begun after

Russians and Poles and of the devastating famine another Ukrainian immigrant raised questions

caused by Stalin in the 1930s that killed as many as
ax millio n Ukrainians. Many among the 50,000

about his identity, hundreds of Jews and Ukraini-
ans gathered outside the Cleveland courtroom,

it 1 ' #' . the Trebtinte concentration canmann

; V* 1 . BUSINESS/nNANCE thousands of Jews on tte

Africa ta Te ff ed

glflP.<£ bank creditors agreed to extend ■ woinu j s between Ukrainians and Jews

? H\:'-.-V r r V Ac current limits on d*coun _ wh ^ mj |e< j hom the same part of Eastern
• v \n l- 1 ,• . try’sdebt repayments. Page *5. g?® 0 f the same reasons, to opposite

, * § Am»k»i Express Co. ap- g dcs 0 f tbe Cuyahoga River.

' \y) . proved Ac sale of40 percent of of tbe city’s 70,000 Jewson the over’s

humanity during World War IL Holocaust ^ el ^ n j c Ukrainians in Cleveland say they believe waving banners and hurling abuse at one anothw.

vors have identified him as Ivan the im e. ^ Mr. Demjanjuk is the victimaf aplot between Since then, the two communities have m ai n tai n ed

sadistic guard who operated the g as cnamoei ^ ^ jewi^j activists. a steady barrage of polemics through the news

lhe TreW ^_ (X>£ ^^ U ^ “This case has created exactly wbat the Jews

thousands of Jews ontite y , _ a[ want to prevent: more anti-Semitism,” said Bill Earlier, Mr. Demjanjuk bad seemed typical

rie. The Jews, “Holowchak Funeral Home” and “Dimitri’s Res-
, created their taurani" He speaks little English.

mtial districts The pivotal event in Mr. Demjanjuk’s childhood

. . c was the great famine of the early 1930s, conceived
i.^n. f ' 5 ' ^ StaKn as a way of destroying the independent
’begun after Ukrainian peasantry, collectivizing agnoilture
ied questions and diverting the food supply to feed anew indus-
77^°" trial work force. Mr. Demjanjuk told friends he
a courtroOT, remonbered peasants in his village trading their
LormanottOT. bouses for a single loaf of bread. Several manbers
jgh'tiK^ews ** “ the caiastrophe.

According to an undercover Israeli policeman
emed typical shared a prison cdl with Mr. Demjanjuk

migrated to Cleveland as an orphan after the war.
“Nobody bad read ‘Mein Kampf* "

After surrendering to Gennan forces without
much of a fight, Mr. Demjanjuk and hundreds of
thousands of other Red Army soldiers faced a
choice between collaboration and slow starvation
in prisoner-of-war camps. Some refused to cooper-
ate with the Nazis and ended up in camps. Others
joined a Ukrainian Army formed by the Germans
to fight the Russians. And some were recruited as
guards and ordaiies for the Nan death factories
across Eastern Europe.

Exactly what Mr. Demjanjuk did daring tbe
crucial years 1942 to 1944 — when as many as a
million people, most of them Jews, woe. killed at
Treblinka — is die subject of the Jerusalem trial.
His accusers ma i ntain that he was a particularly
cruel guard at the camp in Poland. IBs defenders

sssrsai" ^

lhe Ukr ainian Congress Committee, which reprc- the United States as “displaced persons" after the - famine on a Soviet leader of Jewish extraction, mistaken identity.

Mts SSrf itaTS. Xn Ukrainians k the ^lTuscynecky dSribes ton as “a peasant Lazar M. KaganovidL TJe pdheen ^ . tddthe In the chaos that rnartel the ad £1 the w„, it
, .Jr.2 _ -,u u. -r wtin luw JemsaletD court that Mr. Dennamuk had referred ^ difficult to sort tbe Nazi collaborators from

; - ;!:**■ ' itsShearscm Lehman brokerage
rabsidiary. PegelL

mVS. durable goods ordrn
. rose 6 pCtmil, the bigg 651 JJ*
• ’V . & • - ■ crease irifive months. Page iL

sides of the Cuyahoga River.

For many of titedi/s 70,000 J^.onthen^

Eastern bank.- the Jerusalem trial rdmdles idoto-
riesof their ancestors' sufferings: vioouspo^rom^
SjUaboration between tbe Ukramian mOrtia
the Nazi Gestapo, the exodus of Jews from the

United States. boy” with only four years of education who never

The Ukrainian and Jewish communities in Wt much of an impression on anyone. His jamb

Ukraine.

Cleveland have similar roots — and similar mo-
tives for leaving them. Both groups moved to the
United States not only to survive but 10 raise their
children in a land fire of persecution. They were
attracted to such places as Oevdasd, Detroit and
Pittsburgh during an indnstrial boom.

priest. Father Stephen. Hankiewych, who knew
him for 26 years, said he is a “practicing Christian
who attended church regularly” and was devoted
to his wife and two grown children.

like many of his countrymen, Mr. Demjanjuk
found a job with Ford Motor Co. when he arrived

Jerusalem court that Mr. Demjanjuk had referred
to Kaganovich as a zhid. a derogatory Ukrainian
term for a Jew.

U was against this background of Stalinist
atrocities that many Ukrainians welcomed the
Ge rman invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941.
“When Hitler came, it was hurrah for Hitler.” said
George ICulchytsky, a Ukrainian historian who

In tbe chaos that marked the end of the war, it
was difficult to son tbe Nazi collaborators from
the heroes. As staunch anti-Communisls, the
Ukrainians were welcomed by lhe United States at
a lime when relations with the Soviet Union were
deteriorating sharply.

The deportation proceedings against Mr. Dem-
janjuk were based in part on a Soviet-supplied
See CLEVELAND, Page 4

Ef.-r*f-?pr.7 r

Page 2

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY. MARCH 25, 1987

Athens Mayor Eyes the Future , and Papandreou s Job

By Alan Cowell

fit w York Times Serrut

ATHENS — The mayor of Athens, Milti- . . , ,

ades Evert, is a man whose ebullient self- is not one that Mr. Evert seeks to tuspeL^
confidence seems undaunted by the seeming , "Every cadet leaving the notary ^cmy

ann msli w rwi which hiw office appears tp rest, thinks he can become a general. _ hesaicL^o

every politician this ambition. And 1
A conservative, he was voted into office ha*. ambition."

Greek leadership, and some political ana-
lysts call hi™ the heir apparent

The more hnnKtoe concern, of Alto- and
ians, he said, lay in rapid solutions to sad)

as call him the heir apparent mans, he said, lay in rapid solutions io«ai - w thaasaD ds

The impression of advancement problems as a pdlntiJ envuonmenL ever- issu'd w aSTm to be Christ

snarled traffic and a growing crime rate.

Yet such problems may also be turned to
political advantage.

The mayor, for instance^ “ ^'aon^ backing' for his challenger in re-

life. to we« widely in tatoto as anti-

Greek Jews, showing them to be Christians
so they could avoid Nazi persecution.

In the election campaign last year, Mr.
Evert's predecessor, Mr. Beis. alluded daddy

rv A . 1 1 ■ r 1.1a- AhallMlAM* m fB-

last year in m election marked by a spfit ip Not he added, that he was in any fanny, long-praectai plan for a subway, or tans- marks that ww wddy mter^^as^-

Socialist predecessor, Dimitris Beis, of vital j Q b with a tom of four years, two years
Co mm u nis t support and forced a runoff, in beyond the next general elections

which Mr. Evert prevailed.

And such is the uneven division of power
between the central authorities and the city

in 1989, and with problems that seem far
more obvious than their solutions.

Athens has rapidly grown but without a

that the mayor’s ambitious plans for a new development strategy. Yet, in the city and its
look to Greece's clogged polluted capital environs, he said, 250,000 Greeks were un-

• may be realized, to a tm- gp extent, only by employed, so that jobs had to be found,

; spending and efforts of the Socialist govern- somehow, without further industrialization.

incut of his adversary. Prime Minister An-
dreas Papandreou.

logical rites. Bun in pressing the government
authorities to improve the lives of the city’s
3.5 milli on to four million people, he may
seek to finesse. his adversaries, taking credit
for any improvements that are m a de and
lambas ting them for those that are not.

*Tm not going to come up against Papan-
dreou for straight political reasons." he said.
“But if 1 thmV that he does not move on with

Mr. Evert sought to tuna the barbs against
Mr. Beis by naming two Jews to the opposi-
tion ticket.

In a wmitar fann er, his critics Sought tO
ffl r^maiiie him “bulldozer," a reference to a
brash style reinforced by physical girth. He
responded, he said, by having a campaign
leaflet printed, picturing him with “an ex-
pression like a bulldozer on my face" and a

“The answer « that Ath^hould Seal bulldozer in the toiground, along vrith

change,” he said, adding that it should be- a famfly Hnrrhmg architectural plans, as if to

. come a commercial and service center for an

Yet m the view of some Western diplomats entire region, the kind of place Beirut was

Mr. Papandieou’s Cuba. Geo** was promise* component to nntoL

andGrcek aiulytts, Mr. Ev^.^-ojd

former minister of finance much given to a ^ ;irt ^ 1975

laughter, is the prime can tender in the inter- niai, ^ ^ revenue to be

od power plays of the New Democracy op- g a ^p#»H from tourists, who in recent years

position for the leadership held by Constan-
tine Mitsotakis.

behalf erf bis father’s party.

Mr. Evert’s father, by contrast, was police

have tgnHwi to avoid the capital and “go chief of Athens during the Nazi occupation

- ■ . .. _ & ■ i.L * 1 ^ aVa — * — . Ui »r fnwwlt/ kietAini fnr tuYnrk

wife met in Athens while her father was
director of the American Archeological
School

“Beware," he said smilingly, “of poEti-

WORLD BRIEFS

Soviet Ouietlv Reduces UN Missions

for fe U.S.

Sas-^^SSzSstsa

from 2.75 to 170. over a period of two years.

iffa

I 0 ea

Thar would make him a contender for the

straight to the Aegean with their bathing of the city, a bit of family history for which _ Beware, he said smilm
suits without passing through Athena” his critics have criticized him. Many Jews dans with Amen can wives.

MRtiades Evert

Hu Expected to Atend^qm^t'^

in January, an official ^ 'Wednesday as a member of .

NataS People's Congress. ^ CS P^'^ U1 rajovs consataaHe ,
tod-Hnc Communist attitudes since his removal.

Gonzalez Disparages
No-Confidence Motion

By Edward Schumacher

New York Times Service

MADRID — Prime Minister Fe-

closing some of the mines that are
losing money.

In Madrid, thousands of medical

trpe Gonzalez, confronted by a no- students from around the country
confidence motion in parliament converged on the Ministry of Edu-

Brazilian Bank Workers Begin Strike...

aboiu 500,000 of the country's 700,000 bank workers had j
ISwSj’K said to Banco <!o

rftte Banco do Brasil to prevent bank workers from occupying
buildings.

and a spate of protests in the cation on Tuesday to demand a
streets, counterattacked Tuesday greater say in curriculum chang es.

night by challenging Ins opponents while many students in the nation's

to come up with better policies.

In his first news conference in

universities continued a weeklong
boycott of classes 10 demand more

many months, Mr. GonzMez do- state spending and an abolition of
fended his social and economic entrance examinations.

S

j

Tamils Said to Kill 26 in Sri Lanka

PubUc hospital doctors have

■ . , ' J v _ l Ut/UW UUJUiUU UtA/lUlO Ufl »6

meat dares to do more, and I am st±eduM a ^ for Wednesday,
W^' SyMnS ' many min and ptowmimtoe

, , , .. called their own strikes for Friday,

Appcym g mtod m ri Conti - d Workm Commissions hi
dank Mr. Gonrfta. a modaratt ^ for , Mtionwide "mobiliza-

center-left Socialist, dismissed
weeks of press reports that his gov-
ernment was undergoing its great-

don week" beginning April 3. The
unions are generally demanding 7
to 8 percent wage increases, while

COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (UPI) — Tamil guerrillas shot and tilled 26
mSwomen and cfaildmi in a nortJMentrahStoe
would be nnhBrrTwt if they lined up outside iheu- homes, a senior bn

Lankan poikie officer said Tuesday. „

Deputy Ins>ectOT General WA Samarawjckrema said coat only a
handful of the resklents survival the massacre Monday m the village of

Serunewa, in north-central Sri La nk a. „ _ . . . .

The Tamils, who ate Hindu, are a minority in Si Lanka, wnere a
majority of the people are Sinhalese. Tamil militants have fought once
1983 for a separate stale in the north and east of the country, and about
5,500 people have been killed.

Marxists Gain in Indian State V oting

est crisis since he was first elected & h old

He'S^dtberKMxmfidence ^ 5 percent U combat infla-

motzon as insignificant, warned
that he would not tolerate street

Mr. Gonz&lez said that man y of

violence, conceded some real griev- the strikes were related to munka-
ances on the pans of farmers and pal elections scheduled for June.

students, and said the United He played down (he image that the
States was not pressuring him in country was under a strike siege tty

^ry,m

l •’ ^ 4, • v * ^

the militar y base n^otiations here, saying that more strike days have
“I don't fed particularly over- been lost in the past without much
~i—i — j — .l ” l — :j public attention.

whelmed at the moment,” he said.

The leading conservative opposi-
tion party. Popular Alliance, pre-
sented a no-confidence motion in
parliament on Monday night. If the
government loses, it could be
forced to call elections, though the
likelihood of such a loss was con-
sidered minor. The Socialists bold a
solid parliamentary majority.

“On the list of the government’s
worries, the no-confidence motion
comes under the heading of ‘mis-
cellaneous,’ " Mr. Gonz&lez, 45,
said in belittling the motion, which
is scheduled for a debate tins week.

INDONESIAN CAMPAIGN STARTS — Supporters
of the Moslem-based United Development Party were
jubilant as they arrived for a rally in Jakarta on Tues-

day, die first official campaigning day for the national
elections on April 23. Indonesan parties are using film
stars and angers to attract the 94 milli on eligible voters.

NEW DELHI (Reuters) — Marxist parties in three Indian states*#;
ap pe are d to be <ttwu>ing their political control further than ever before,

as results were counted Tbesday in state assembly elections.

The gove rni ng Left Front in West Bengal, led by the Co mmunis t Party
of India- Marxist, was heading for a landslide victory over Prime Ministar
Rajiv Gandhi 's Congress (I) Patty, and in the far-south state of Kerala,
the Left Democratic Front appeared likely to regain control from the
United Democratic Front, dominated by Congress (I).

Marxists alsn govern the small eastern state of Tripura, which next
votes in 1988, and victories in Kerala and West Bengal would give them
three states. Only is Jemma an d Kashmir was Congress heading for
victory, thinks largely to its electoral nlKance with the National Confer-
ence Party.

Zia Asserts Pakistan Can Build Nuclear Bomb

By Richard M. Wdntraub

WmUnffon Post Service

rials, who said they may respond
by reviewing their own nuclear pro-

military purposes. We have never deistood to have received assur-

NEW DELHI — President Mo- 8 ““- India detonated a nude-
hammed Zia ul-Haq of Pakistan »• device in 1974 and is thought to

. - _ . • . v -L . i . r »_ j l

said we are incapable erf doing this, ances from General Zia in Wash-
We have said we have neither the ington "in December 1982 that

has declared in a magazine inter-
view that his country has developed
the capability of building a nuclear
weapon. But be reiterated his long-
held public position that “Pakistan

be well ahead of Pakistan in devel-
oping nuclear weapons.

In the magazine interview, in re-

intention nor the desire.

Pakistan would not develop mide-

General Zia, responding to a ar weapons. Later UiL intelligence
question about the debate in Con- assessments raised questions about

Italian Aides
Confer on
Security

Haig to Seek Republican Nomination

spouse to a question about a Lon-
don newspaper quoting a Belgian

press over nuclear proliferation, whether the nature of those assur-
said he believed that the “United ances, as understood bv Mr. Rea-

•n. . . „ . .. is not in dulging in a miriaar <rpwi- scientist as saying P akis t ani srien-

bS» 1 tilts had toldUm tbe country could

SliL^T !^*io SLK . “PalS^te K^tyof tod a bom"b in a month, “(S

Slates of America — the senators gan, was being adhered to.
and congressmen — will look to the Under UJS. nuclear nonprolifer-

Alliance, Amdnio Hcrnindez * ^~“ d :

Manc tott) appea r before ^the Con- ^S^aaf^Sd "For to you don’t ha,c to

Motoy- 3 , uole . “ stoto from Mpra.

higher national interest rather than ation laws, aid must be halted to a
this tiddly widefly nuclear pro- country shown to be importing nu-

clear weapons technology. That

A little-known national figure until
recently, Mr. HernAndez Mancha is

While General Zia and other Pa- You can virtually write today that
ttani afficinlc hmm «nnirm nmii. Pakistan can build a bomb whenev-

Earlier this month. The Observer legislation is up for congressional
of London quoted Pakistan’s chief review, as is the new multibfllion-

nuclear scientist, Abdel Qader dollar militarv and economic aid

ROME — Italian security chiefs
and senior ministers met Tuesday
at an emergency meeting to discuss
the slaying last week of Italy’s head
of aerospace weapons, while efforts
to form a new government ap-
peared to be failing.

The meeting, under a caretaker

kistani officials have spoken preri- Pakistan can build a bomb whenev- Khan, as saying that his country program for Pakistan. In addition, prime ^ minister, Bettino CraxL in-

oualy about the eaaerf teamh^; « « »ito. Whaf = tba difficulty • has succeeded in producing wea^- icte a 1985 Ui congratoai dndedhtorfl^stoaptoe

Q about nuclear weapons lechnoloe^ about a bomb? ons-grade uranium and makin g a requirement. President Reagan forces, secret service chufs and the

remarks inaoioterview S y°° ^ »«pred the nuclear bomb. Pakistan later de- must certify annually that RikSan defense, justice and mtenormnus-

canoiaate to replace Mr. Kjonzmez. T -_ aa ,u_ technoloev. which Pakistan has. nied that Mr. Khan had made the does n«r hnv^ n nnnliwr (ers.

ly marginal body in Spain. He will “7 about^ a temW v

now speak before the congress as a ^^^.weap^wtoolo^

«£SWS’iaE i i5

The no-confidence motion most expUrit acknowledeement yet you can do whatever you like. You
comes after a wave of strikes and that research on can use it for peaceful purposes

““T, “ T.u . 77 ^ that research on nuclear weapons is

protests around the country since underway ^

iWn VurrimiihA tka uAaf Tka I ’

SlrtSS iLS' IT Ss Th miom. coupled wid, re-

can use it for peaceful purposes
only; you can also utilize [it] for

ons-grade uranium and winking a requirement. President Reagan forces, secret service chiefs a nd t he
nuclear bomb. Pakistan later de- must certify annually that Pakistan defense, justice and interior mxnis -
nied that Mr. Khan had made the does not have a nuclear device. fors.

statement, but his interviewers in- As a result of the Zia interview, The participants said they had
sist be did. officials in New Delhi warned (hat discussed a document found Mon-

President Ronald Reagan is un- a policy review could be under way.

St £irr i h'T With > igh cent rem^ attibGted to £e

country’s top nuclear srientist, ap-

withworkW’ fanners, doctors, pear to place Pakistan’s nuclear rc-

teachers and univenrity students. ^arefa rifom in a new context as

A 24-hour general strike called the UJS. Congress considers legisla-
Tuesday in (he province of Asturias tiou on nuclear nonproliferation

The Associated Press

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — Pa-
kistan announced Tuesday that Af-

stroying more than 60 shops and

es not have a nuclear device. ters -

As a result of the Zia interview, The participants said they had
Soak in New Delhi warned (hat discussed a document found Mon-
idicy review could be under way. day in four major cities cl aimin g
responsibility for the murder Fri-
day of an air fence general, Lirio

d 2<1 VlIlagG SedocunMits said the Union
O of Fighting Communists, an off-

Pakuian does not recognize the shoot of the Red Brigades urban

NEW YORK (WP) — Alexan-
der M. Ha^ Jr, a former secretary
- of stale and commander of NATO
forces in Europe, announced Tues-
day that be wii] be a candidate for
the 1988 Republican presidential
nomination- -

Mr. Haig, 62, was to make a two-
day swing to New Hampshire and
Iowa, the first two states to begin
the selection of presidential dele-
gates. He told about 1,100 support-
ers at a fund-raising dinner Mon-
day night: “What I offer Is
leadership. Leadership to take our '?r
country safety into the next decade,
to build a more prosperous Ameri-
ca, leadership to dedicate America
to excellence in all fields, and lead-
ership, above all, of an America
wining and able to keep (he peace."

Without directly referring to the
Iran-contra affair, the former gen-
eral said (hat a president lends
“when he understands that openly
communicated policies, even if se-
cretly arrived at, are the only poli-
cies that merit enduring support.”

| lour! ■{ S

'• -V\Vi

z'*st

Alexander M. Haig Jr,

by the Conurmnist-led Workers along with a major new aid pro- Hsian announced Tuesday that Af-
Conmiisaoos, a union federation, gram for Islamabad. That program phnn planes had bombed a second
to support laid off coal miners is contingent on VS. admimstra- village, kming a total of 95 people
erupted in violent dashes between tion assurances that Pakistan is not and wounding 123 in raids Mon-
some miners and police. Several building a nuclear weapon. day, and it issued a tough warning

people were reported injured. In Washington, the State De- Tuesday In the government of Af-

Goveramcnt officials said that partment said Monday that it had
nearly one- third of the workers in no comment on the interview.

the traditionally militant region
struck The government has been

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n-rtlSmX JL__ cr ® 01 ' 5 nan'at(B , «n w . , a^o , ’ N,fn 4 (nn inourrad

Mnma Our gradusiai ate rfroynmo lor llwr aeniav e menn in Birpnen
*» voThRM * , ' d wAI a.uu m. .r. complutmtl VOVI dvjrw

..... roduiiamann wiihaul formal elauei or isninK at Mur a«vn imcb

aapmanci i, siHI ma ...

Mil loader

Sur Dvgram i SanddetMMrisvunwanwivt treandaesdamnrtHsariancc'ard
oorndoarj I no coil evataiaion

j Pacific Western University i

I 600 MAepulveda Bhd, Los Anaeles. CciHomla fOOW ■ Dept. 23 - USA I

irances that Pakistan is not and wmmding 123 in raids Mon-
; a nuclear weapon. day, and it issued a tough warning

a sh i ngto n. the State De- Tuesday to the government of Af-
il said Monday that it had ghanisian that it would strike back,
neat on the interview. The Defense Ministry said Af-

General Zia’s statements ghgn MiGs bombed the village of
brought warnings by Indian offi- Angur Ada near the Afghan border

— L. on Monday, killing 20 persons and

wounding 22. Three Afghan MiGs

. ....... .... — each dropped a bomb on the village

np/^pCE I 200 miles (320 kilometers) south-

west of Islamabad.

It to bn mon effective I Officials said news of the attack
pofeesions. | in the rcntole area had not reached

s di doctorate tw,..* } the cajntal until Tuesday.

'ZXZZ2S2-* , Ministry offirials also

«nc« wa*ccamcoueae I said Tuesday that the toll from an

I Afghan bombing raid Monday on
mpiating vov, degree 1 the village of Tfaci Mangal had risen

or un, " in ai youi n»m imm |o g 5 dead and 101 injured. First

d oeadamn; Memt tar J I reports of the attack Monday had

. . put the toll at 51 dead, bat some of

liversity the wounded died overnight.

Dow.Dept.n-u.sjv. Pakistani officials said Monday

homes and a school Government Afghan government and it aids and guerrilla group, was responsible for
officials said na palm bombs may shelters Moslem guerrillas fi ghting the killing General Giorgieri, head
have been used in the attack on the Communist government in Ka- of Italy’s space and air weapons
Teri Manga!. buL The Afghan government is procurement, was shot by two men

For the Record

Afghanistan’s charge d’affaires supported by about 1 15,000 Soviet on a motorcycle.

was summoned to the Foreign
Ministry on Tuesday and given a

Meanwhile, efforts by the Chris-

Afghanjets twice attacked Paid- tian Democratic prime minister-

strong protest that wanted the Ka- stani territory late last month, kill- designate, Giulio Andreotti, to re-

bul government to halt such attacks mg more than 100 people.

Sheikh Afadettanud Sayeh, president of the Palestine National Council
the Palestine Liberation Organization’s unofficial pariiament in eatilt
called on its 426 members Tuesday to attend the counriTs 18th
set for April 20 in Algiers. rSi

A West German teadier, Wolfgang Rtatoch, 55, was sentenced
Tuesday to two years m prison m DSssddorf for spying forEaS
Germany. He was arrested last year in Cologne. (Reutan

_

■r- vS£*

or face the consequences.

The statement said the Afghan
attacks were “deliberate and pro-
vocative."

Bomb Kflln 7 in Lahore

Pakistani officials said that a
bomb hidden under a carpet ex-

it added that Afghan forces were ploded early Tuesday during an
responsible for “barbarous and anti-government, rally in Lahore,

place the outgoing coalition
government were foundering.

The pohtidans were slready fac-
ing criticism for a dispute that ap-
pears to be focused more on a pow-
er struggle between the majority
Christian Democrats and Mr.

TRAVEL UPDATE

wanton attacks on defenseless dvfl- lolling seven persons and injuring Craxi’s Socialists than on the coun-

ians,” and Pakistan reserved the more than 100 in Pakistan’s sec- try’s need for stability.

right to retaliate. ond-Iargest city, United Press In- They also have beat attacked as

Pakistan, which often has ternational reported from Islam-
charged Afghanistan, with lmpio- abad.

yoked attacks and territorial viola- , non „_i_ j Negotiativua wuvuk pmuiui

tions, issued a much stronger pro- S^mSSETBlv hv STt«J °* coalition, which resigned on
• »y SSS’E atfaM March 3, a_ dadhxto over

They also have been attacked as
having ocnnplaceatiy lowered their
guard against urban r w mrigm.

^ B € | gian n^i<HiaI arfine, resumed 75 percent of its n™,. J
flights Tuesday when many employees on strike oveTSL^ tutdSS?**
meat terms returned to work, a company spokesman sai<L ffi
sdied^ed ffigte were opiating mS].

ground staff at the Brussels airport walked out Thursday ^

baggage handlers and caterers were stffl on strike. mgU9 -

A heavy spring snowstorm Mt die central Plains of rfw» V Utiwi ^

Tuesday, and blmding wind-driven snow and drifts up todahfSS-^

metrn) high forced highways and schools to dose, stranded

pulled down power lines. Manv roads in metatm v «ers aud

W$k

•-V’jrts - .

^gvcH^ent that it would ^^SSSsNa

’The entire responsibility for the ^ bla f f C ^ UTB ^ 1I _

serious consequences of such acts The group s leader,. ABama Eh-
and unprovoked aggression against san Sahi Zaheer, and its vice presi-

irnyet Ahhe-Hadis, an oppoahon lh ^ nj>r1 ^ T clergy referendum*
group, on Pakistan's National Day ^uetaJunT racraMUiI,ls

iTj aZ. — iu uuk, stranded travels : j
(AP)

nenuicinasiuuuuiieu. If Mr. Andreotti admits defeat.

The group’s leader, ABama Eh- after two weeks of intense efforts to
n Sahi Zaheer, and its vice presi- find a co mpr o m ise, general elec-

Correction

that Afghan Air Force MiGs twice Pakistani territory would rest on dent, Maulana Habibur Rehman, tkms are almost certain to foflow, a
attacked the border village, de- the Kabul authorities," it said. were among the injured. year ahead of schedule.

The two pictures
were incorrectly ide
were in fact Mr. Lai

l s designs for his own label. ^ lane l- They

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INTERNATIONAL HE1RALD TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, SEARCH 25, 1987

Page 3

erSets

inU.S.

. . _ ‘teaurffli

-tf aiD S -patients, have dewed a
-priority system to distribute the
drag, wftjdus in short supply.

«, — to several

inooths because the drug u»V*8 sev-
DWttths. to A2iT

or flzufethymidine, was approved
to sale under the- brand mm,
trowr by the Food and Drag'- Ad-
nnauttatiotk on Friday. - ■

1 Rto been ahoiw to ward oil the

infections that kin people wifh-ao-
(juired immune deficiency syn-
: ; drome aud proloog their Eves, but
i ‘^unotioKi It also has tone side
- suppression of

• the bane marrow that results in a
•- -decrease in the production of red
. = and white Mood ceBsl

The disease is caused by a virus

from the Burroughs Wellcome
plant in Greenville, North Caroli-
na.

The recommended dose of Re-
trovir wfll be two capsules every
roar hours. New suppEes of the
drug' will have to be reordered ev-
ery 23 days.

Mr. Dneyer said the company
would monitor reorders to make
sure the code number system is not
hang abused.

Burroughs Wellcome officials
also defended the price of die drug,
expected to be S7JJ00 to 510,000 a
year, saying it reflected the high

COSt Of mali-mo £t_

■ Israeli Chums Advance
An Israeli researcher said Tues-
day he bad achieved positive results

M — - A TT\f* r

AMERICAN TOPICS

Anti-Erosion Flan
Ahead of Schedule

Highly audible farmland is be-
ing taken out of production under
a federal conservation program.
Io the past two years, nearly 20
milliou acres (eight million hect-
arcsVhavc been given over to grass
and Trees. This is wdl ahead of
■ schedule toward the goal of 40
minion acres by 1990, more than
10 percent of total UR. cropland.

The program reverses the trend
of therI970s, when soaring crop
prices encouraged fanners to plow
up hillsides and hedgerows, leav-

ing such marg pnal land vulnerable
to wind and v yater erosion.

Now farm-irs get an average
$51.17 an acre to convert land to
uses not pror ie to erosion. Some
b u si n essmen jfear a shrinkage of
demand for s< red and implements,
further depressing the jural econ-
omy. but fanners favor the pro-
gram.

“We Wnd of like this old land,”
said Jimmy N. Ward, 56, who
farms in nor/them Missouri. “I
want my graindsons to enjoy it
too,” be to! Id The New York
Tunes. , j

The govern pent has been using
production-dotting measures for

half a century to support farm
income, but this is the Cist en-
acted for environmental reasons.
It is intended to reduce not only
erosion but agricultural pollution
of water supplies and, eventually,
surplus crop production.

Short Takes

The first seven Chinese to take a
Lf-S. military training course have
begun a 41-week study of torpedo
maintenance at the U.S. Naval
Training Center in Orlando. Flor-
ida. The Washington Post reports.
Beijing is buying U.S. anti-subma-

rine torpedoes. China and Yugo-
slavia are the only Communist
countries to which the United
States will seO weapons. China’s
military relationship with the
United Slates includes exchanges
of high-level military visits and
sales of UR. military supplies and
technology.

Businessmen are wary of the
press but many concede that the
press should be wary of them, ac-
cording to a survey sponsored by
Egon Zehnder International
USA, a subsidiary of a Swiss-
based management consulting
firm. Of 107 corporate executives
polled. 59 percent complained
about journalists' lade of knowl-
edge of the subject covered; 35

percent about distortion, includ-
ing sensationalism, misquoting
and incomplete information; and
15 percent about Mas. But 54 per-
cent conceded that executives
were not effective in dealing with
the press and 42 percent said the
press had good reason to be wary
of business.

John Wayne, staunch Repubfi*
can though be was. Moody criti-
cized Ronald Reagan for his oppo-
sition to the Panama Canal
treaties and supported Jimmy
Carter, according to documents
on file ai the Carter presidential
library in Atlanta. Wayne, who
died in 1979, was a close friend of
the late Panamanian leader. Gen-

eral Omar Torrijos Herrera. In a
letter to Mr. Reagan dated Nov.
11, 1977, a copy of which was sent
to Mr. Carter, who was president
at the time, the actor accused Mr.
Reagan of spreading untruths
about the canal treaties in letters
to his sup porters. Wayne wrote,
“Now I have taken your letter,
and TD show you pomt by god-
damn point in the treaty where
you are misinforming people. If
you continue these erroneous re-
marks, someone wiD publicize
your letter to prove that you are
not as thorough in your reviewing
of tins treaty as you say or are
damned obtuse when it comes to
reading the FuB liah Language.”

—ARTHUR HIGBEE

‘that attacks the body's defense sys- in treating AIDS victims with a
tern against fatal infections and substance derived from egg yolk.

State Dept. Says B udget Cuts Impair
Monitoring of UJSjf. Prisoners Abroad

^ kSasofet

£ss *«ffak

^ stiijn

- N i2oaa!Ccife

mioatum

cancers.

. . Patients who want Retrovir must
' .have their doctors apply in writing
. ttx the manufacturer and then use a
•; secret code to GO prescriptions, of-
■ fkdals of Burroughs WeBoame Co„
. Retrovir’s manufacturer, said
'.'^Monday. They said the' program
. .was designed to eoszrre the drug

- goes to the sickest patients first.

-_j» Patients will be eligible for the
' W- drug if , thty have a history of pneu-

mocystis carinfi jut ainym i a a par-
‘ ashe-induccd respiratory infection
common to those with AIDS, or a
' count o£;2Q0 or fewer T-4 cells per
. cubic milRmE ier of blood. T-4 cells
■ 'are a critical component of the im-
' ; mime system. A normal T-4 count
. ’ is from 1,000 to 3,000, and patients
■with fewer than 200 are usuti&y
r , . seriously 3L\ • '

;. There are’ 14,000 patients with
■advanced AIDS . in the United

- Stales. Many more suffer from an

■ earlier .stage of the called

AIDS-related complex, niakmg the
total number of patients who may
• be riunMc for the drug at least
. 41,000.

V. Paul Dreyer, Burroughs Wefl-
, Income product manager, said. the
. 'company would be able to supply
15,000 AIDS patients with the drug
• immediately and hoped to have .
. enough stock to accommodate
30,000 patients by the end.of die
-year. .

A. spokesman for the national,
nonprofit American Foundation
;/or AIDS Researeh said the Bar-

Burroughs Weflcome officials
said that, begauting Wednesday,
doctors will have .to apply to the
company for. pemusMip to pre-

- -scribe Rmzowc. : ’ . .

Those patients the' company

• -«• *■• 1 -

Reuters reported from Td Aviv.

Dr. Yehuda Slrnrnw^ assisty^t
director of surgery at Rokach Hos-
pital in Tel Aviv, told a radio inter-
viewer, “What can be said about
this medicine is that all patients are
responding to the treatment and
showing a meaningful improve-
ment in their symptoms, whether
it’s diarrhea, fever or hmg infec-
tion, weakening or weight loss.”

The substance, known as AL721,
was developed by Professor Mdr
Shmitsky of Israel's Weizmaim In-
stitute, ori ginall y as a tnntvr treat-
ment Mr. Shmitsky said the treat-
ment worked by stripping
cholesterol from AIDS-infected
cells to prevent them from attack-
ing healthy oefls, giving the body
time to develop resistance to dis-
ease.

The Associated Press

WASHINGTON — The State
Department says that budget cuts
are reducing the department's abil-
ity to ensure humane treatment for
1,388 Americans imprisoned
abroad.

At the end of 1986, American
prisoners in 79 nations were serving
sentences or awaiting trial on
charges ranging from illegally en-
tering a country to murder, accord-
ing to a recent Stale Department
report. A third of the prisoners
were jailed for drug offenses.

Mexico, with 313 Americans in
jail, led the list, followed by Cana-
da with 163, West Germany with
166 and Britain with 88.

There was little change in the
total number of prisoners last year
from 1985, ana the number of
Americans arrested abroad during
the year again was about 2,800.

Budget cuts mandated by Con-
gress, according to Secretary of
State George P. Shultz, have re-
duced the nu mber of prison visits
that UR. con sular officers will be
able to make. Additional proposed
cuts would worsen the situation, he
said. j

The consular officials check on
foreign compliance with civilized
standards of ^incarceration, but do
not uy to tdhield American law-
breakers abi load, many of whom

ane c riminal; ;

There weife, however, 34 con-
firmed case? of mistreatment of
UR. citizens jin foreign custody last
year. The Si ate Department is re-
quired to prr event such incidents or
make sure tfjiey are not repeated.

“We beliewe frequent visits are
necessary to assist with widely vari-
ant judicial (systems, sluggish bu-
reaucracies,; culture shock and

Contras’ Southern Front Chii bf Quits

Washington Past Service

MIAMI — The top commander
of URu-backed rebels fighting in
southern Nicaragua has resigned
and withdrawn from the war
against the Sandmist government.

Fernando Chamorro, 54, mili-
tary chief of the rebels, or contras,
on the. southern front, said in a
Sta tement released over the week-
end in Costa Rica that he is quit-
ting because the movement is dom-.
mated by the “narrow personal
interests of -an opportunist clique.”

Mr. Chamorro? s complaints ech-
oed tharotfaitotha top rebel lead-
er, Arturo Jbs£ Cruz, who resigned
March 9 over differences with lead-
en of the Nicaraguan Democratic
Force, which operates in northern
Nicaragua. With about 10,000
fighters, it is by far the largest and
strongest contra force. .

But fighters dose to Mr. Cha-
morro said he is not leaving as a
result of any current political dis-
pute^ but because his will to fight
was eroded by years of bickering
and frustration in the movement

Mr. Chamorro’s resignation is
not expected to weaken farther the
already disorganized and strag-
gling southern front, UR. officials
and leaders of the contras stud.

“He was only the titular head
anyway,” said one UR. official.
“For the last six months he’s been
in Miami-”

Six southern front commanders

Intelligence ! Agency had blocked
delivery of i any supplies to them
from the SHOO million in U.S. aid
voted by Congress last year.

Meanwhille, Senate Democratic
leaders lost i another battle to stop
aid to the contras on Tuesday. But
they they would continue to
fight a fifibi bsts against the legisla-
tion that v rould slop the aid and
would conipel President Ronald
Reagan to {account for millions of
dollars in previous assistance.

The vote [on ending the filibuster
was 50-50, 10 votes short of the 60
required. Tjhe filibuster is prevent-

issued a coBtanunw ufe saying they ing action ( &n legislation that would
will continue to fight. The com- freeze com ra aid until the adminis-
manders, along with Mr. Out- {ration giv« a foil accounting of
motto, broke in January with the previous x ijd.
contra umbrella group, the United A first t ittempt to choke off the
Nicaraguan Opposition, asserting filibuster f afled on Monday after a
that its leaders and the UR. Central ' 46-45 vote :

health problems,” Mr. Shultz said
at a congressional bearing last
week.

“Unfortunately,” he added, “we
simply do not have the travel mon-
ey at a number of posts to be able
to maintain the current schedule of
visits where American citizens are
incarcerated in prisons which re-
quire any long-distance traveling”

Over the past year, the depart-
ment has announced plans to close
14 consulates. Mr. Shultz said that
more than 20 additional consulates
will be shut if cuts are made in the
department’s request of S2.7 billion
for foreign affairs administration.
Consular officers in the remaining
posts would have to travel farther
to visit some prisoners.

John Adams, director of the
State Department's Citizens Emer-
gency Center, rqected suggestions
that a program to aid and comfort
lawbreakers might be a good candi-
date for budget cutting.

“Congress has made clear its
concern' for Americans in prisons
abroad,” Mr. Adams said. “It's not
cnir job to make value judgments.
These are Americans in trouble and
it's our right to see that countries
adhere to generally acceptable
standards of behavior in treat-
ment,”

In Mexico, Jordan, Nicaragua,
South Africa and Yugoslavia, con-
sular officers said they bad con-
finned two or more cases of mis-
treatment lasL year and made
appeals to the local governments to
correct the alleged abuses.

In Zambia, consular officers suc-
ceeded in getting authorities to stop
arresting Americans on suspicion
of being spies for South Africa.

In T hailan d where prisoners’
families are expected to provide
meals, the United States buys food
to American inmates

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Page 4

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 1987

U.S. Says Soviet Military Deploys Lasers

C<mpi led bf Our Stuff From Dispatches

WASHINGTON — Defense
Secretary Caspar W. Weinberger,
presenting ihe Pentagon's »nnv l
review of Soviet military power,
said Tuesday that Soviet lasers
have inflicted casualties and dam-
aged equipment in Afghanistan
and other locations.

Mr. Weinberger, summarizing
the Defense Department’s sixth as-
sessment of Soviet military capabil-
ities, also said Moscow is “clearly
dedicated” to fielding “a whole
new generation” of mobile inter-
continental ballistic missiles by the
mid-1990s.

The Soviet weapons drive, he
said, also extends toits convention-
al arsenal. Dozens of new MiG-29
jet fighters, called Fulcrum by
NATO, as well as tanks, artillery
pieces and ships having been pro-
duced over the past year, he said.

“We’re competing with adynam-
ic and expanding Soviet military
threat,” Mr. Weinberger said at a
news conference televised to Eu-
rope. That was the case, he said “no
matter who is general secretary** of
the Soviet Communist Party and
“no matter what public relations
campaign is undertaken.”

The assessment, titled “Soviet

Military Power,” is bong issued at
a time when the Reagan adminis-
tration's military buildup faces its
strongest opposition in Congress.
It was released hours before Mr.
Weinberger appeared before the
House Aimed Service Committee
to argue for the administration's
request far a 3 percent increase,
after inflation, in the military bud-
get for fiscal 1988.

The magazine-sized, 159-page
publication contains data gathered
and declassified by the Defense In-
telligence Agency and depicts the
stains of Soviet nuclear and con-

Reagan Is Assailed by Conservative
For Not Pressing SDI Deployment

Bv Helen Dewar
and Lou Cannon

Washington Past Smite

WASHINGTON — President
Ronald Reagan, whose anti-missile
defense strategy is under assault
from leading Democrats, has come
under sharp attack from a conser-
vative Republican who accused the
administration or providing only
“incompetent, irresponsible talk”
on the issue.

The attack from Senator Mal-
colm Wallop, Republican of Wyo-
ming. in a speech Monday observ-
ing the fourth anniversary of Mr.

Reagan’s proposal for the Strategic
Defense Initiative, came as the

president reaffirmed his support
for SDI in a way that appeared
designed to reassure the Soviet
Union while at the same time fend-
ing off criticism from both left and
right at borne.

In a statement issued Monday by
the White House, Mr. Reagan reit-
erated that SDI would never be
used for offensive purposes. He
portrayed it as an "insurance po-
licy" against ballistic missile attack
and as a "•singularly effective in-
strument " for getting Moscow to

the aims control bargaining table.

But Mr. Wallop attacked SDI as
" thin gruel” and a “substitute” for
actual development and deploy-
ment of anti-missile weapons, a
course favored by Mr. Wallop and
other congressional conservatives
who are planning a series of legisla-
tive initiatives aimed at forcing the
implementation of a strategic de-
fease policy.

These efforts will clash with
those of more liberal Democrats
and Republicans, who are seeking
to fend off attempts by some mem-
bers of the administration to rein-
terpret the 1972 anti-ballistic mis-
sile treaty in a way that would
allow the testing and development
of a space-based defense against
missile attack.

There have been signs, rein-
forced by Monday's White House
Statement, that the administration
may be seeking to avoid getting
caught in the cross fire by putting
off the treaty-interpretation issue
as long as posable. “We are not
looking to do any immediate battle
on this issue,” said a senior White
House official.

Since Howard H. Baker Jr. be-
came the White House chief of staff
three weeks ago, he has been work-
ing closely with the national securi-
ty adviser, Frank C. Carlucri, to
avoid a confrontation on either
SDI or the ABM Treaty, adminis-
tration officials said. Mr. Cariucci
drafted (he statement issued by the
president on Monday.

In a speech at an SDI anniversa-
ry dinner. Mr. Wallop said it is not
“our anniversary.” Rather, “it is
the day that the drive for anti-
missile defense was hijacked by the
Reagan administration’s incompe-
tent and unfaithful crew,” said Mr.
Wallop, whose position on SDI
commands relatively few votes in
the Senate.

In some of the strongest criticism
of the administration from a con-
servative Republican lawmaker,
Mr. Wallop said: “In other words,
the administration’s answer to the
question. "Shall America be de-
fended?' is ‘No. Not on our watch.’
This is one of the voy few things
that this administration has said
with brutal clarity.”

vemional forces and research and
development activities.

Ota laser technology, the book
states that “recent Sonet irradia-
tion of Free World manned surveil-
lance aircraft and ships could have
caused serious eye damage to ob-
servers.”

Included is a picture of an “elec-
tro-optic sensor laser devise"
aboard a Soviet destroyer that “has
been used to irradiate Western pa-
trol aircraft.”

A senior Defense Department
official, in discussing that refer-
ence, said, “We've had several re-
ports from various parts of the
weald — Middle Hast and other
parts — indicating that either from
Soviet equipment, Soviet vessels or
Soviet-provided equipment, there
have been incidents of lasering
against ground equipment and air-
craft.”

The official said that while no
U.S. personnel have been blinded,
the reports have provided evidence
of “an impact, both in terms of
blinding pilots and in terms of
some physical bunting.”

As for nodear forces, the booklet
asserts that more than 70 percent of
the Soviet land-based, long-range
missile force wiD be in hardened
silos or mudff mobile by the mid-
1990s.

Moscow has increased to more
than 100, from 70, the number of
mobile, single- warhead SS-25 in-
tercontinental ballistic missiles
aimed at the United States and will
soon deploy the large, rail-mobile
SSX-24 I CBM, which carries 10
warheads, the repost said.

Another Defense Department
official said that Ihe Soviet com-
mitment to malting more ICBMs
mobile, while hardening the silos of
fixed ICBMs a gains t nuclear explo-
sion, is the “most serious” of their
military achievements in terms of
the U.S .-Soviet balance

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The Associated Press

WASHINGTON — The num-
ber of wealthy Americans able to
avoid paying federal income tax
has dropped significantly, but 13 of
every 1,000 still pay a smaller per-
centage than an average middle-
income family.

On returns filed in 1985, accord-
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of 1,000, paid less than 10 percent
of their earniny in federal income
tax.

The Treasury Department says a
family of four with two wage earn-
ers, a $40,000 income and average
deductions paid 12 percent to the
government on returns filed in
1985. A typical single person earn-
ing $30,000 paid 12 percent.

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En gines Rose, rjrife of Alans Steen, at Beirut University
College on Tuesday. Mr. Steen was seized at the college.

Shamir Won’t Negotiate
With Bostage’s Captors

power.

The United States does not have
a mobile ICBM, but the adminis-
tration has proposed basing 50 MX
missiles with 10 warheads each
aboard 25 six-car railroad trains,
and has proposed budding 500 tin-
!e-warh<ad Midge tman missiles
t would be mounted on trucks
hardened to withstand nuclear ex-
plosion.

The Pentagon report also said
the Soviet Union has placed in op-
eration the first of a new generation
Delta TV-class missile submarine,
and will soon deploy potent new
ground- and sea-la unebed variants
of nuclear-armed cruise missies.

The Soviets are also in the midst
of improving the accuracy and “le-
thality” of the mobile, intermedi-
ate-range SS-20 missiles deployed
against Europe, it said. The Reagan
administration has said it hopes to
eliminate these missiles under a
new arms control agreement.

(UPJ, AP)

The Associates Ij Press

JERUSALEM — I Prime Minis-
ter Yitzhak Shamir) rejected on
Tuesday an offer to Negotiate with
a Lebanese group thatj raid it would
swap an American bqstage for 100
Arabs held prisoner b y IsraeL

“It is clear that thiri is blackmail
and we won't enter ij'ito talks with
these types Of organi: rations.” Mr.
Shamir said.

Mr. Shamir was a(ked if Israel
would bold to its policy of refusing
to negotiate with terrorist groups
despite the claim Mcraday by Is-
lamic Jihad for the liberation of
Palestine that the hostage. Alarm
Steen. 47, is ride and inay die with-
in 10 days.

“It’s not our fault,” Mr. Sbamir
replicd. “We would tike to help
him, but I don’t think we can help
him” by negotiating an exchange.

Mr. Steen was one of four pro-
fessors abducted frcim the West
Beirut campus of Bdi \ it University
College Jan. 24 by gunmen poring
as Lebanese police.

(Coo tinned from Page 1)
identity card, and many in Cleve-
land’s Ukrainian community sus-
pected a conspiracy'. 4# TTiis is mere-
ly a test case for anyone who wants
to open his mouth against the Sovi-
et Union," said Mr. Liscynedcy of
the Ukrainian Congrats.

Suspicions that the Demjanjuk
case is the “thin end of the wedge”
have been fueled by reports that
600 immigrants, most o f them East
European, are under investigation
for alleged war crimes. As Mr.
Demjanjuk’s trial c-pened last
month, the local news media car-
ried prominent stories Eibout a new
list of 74 suspected Naid criminals,
including several in Cleveland.
None of the suspects Was named.

Rebutting the charge-- of complic-
ity with the Soviets, Jev/ish commu-
nity leaders in Clevdamd and Jus-
tice Department in.vestigators
point out that the identification
card’s authenticity wsis upheld by
the U.S. court that 5 stripped Mr,
Denqanjuk of his citbjcnship.

In the view of many Jewish activ-
ists, Ukrainians have ■ : ocouraged a
negative stereotype by identifying
with Mr. Demjanjuk and champi-
oning his cause. Ratlxer than con-
sidering bis case indr t'idually, they
contend, many Ukra giians regard-
ed the decision to pit rsecute him as
an assault on th en ’ community.

At the Mid-Town * t avern in Par-
ma, where old men ion bar stools
natter to one another jin Ukrainian,
Stefanie Chorna, the . proprietor, is
angry about what shut considers to
be distorted portrayals of her peo-
ple as Nazi colla t»orau>rs. Her
brother, she rays, wbs killed at the
Majdanek concentration camp.

“People talk about how we
Ukrainians waved flajgs to greet the
Germans when theji invaded the
Ukraine,” she said. “But nobody
mentions the way Je^vs popped up
in good positions when the Com-
munists came. They [suddenly ap-
peared, nmning arrau id in red arm-
bands." i

Excluded from poetical life un-

der the czars, many Jews joined the
Communist Party. Ukrainians and
Poles frequently point to the high
proportion of Jews among the early
Bolsheviks as having exacerbated
anti-Semitism in Eastern Europe.

While conceding that the Dem-
janjuk case may be reawakening
hostility among Ukrainians, Jewish
leaders in Cleveland the risk must
be taken if new generations are w
learn about the Holocaust. They
point out that Jews began seriously
discussing Adolf Hitler's “final so-
lution” in response to “revisionist”
historians who asserted it had nev-
er taken place.

“It was only with the greatest of
coaxing that the Holocaust survi-
vors began to talk about it,” said
Alvin Gray, a lawyer who has been
involved in attempts to reconcile
Jews and Ukrainians. “1 think it
would dimmish freedom a little bit
if we did not take this risk. It is vital
that young people know history.”

As the testimony unfolds in Jeru-
salem, Mr. Kulchytsky, the Uk-
raine historian, said a few Ukraini-
ans are beginning to fed that Jews
may have had a point when they
decided to let their history “all
hang out,” as he puts it Until now,
he said, US. Ukrainians have been
reluctant to talk about the great
famine for fear of endangering
their relatives in the Soviet Union.

For many Ukrainians who sur-
vived the Nazi concentration
camps, as for many Jewish survi-
vors, there was a sense that survival
itself was somehow shameful —
that the real heroes died.

“My father was taken to Siberia
in 1939,” Mr. Kulchytsky said.
“My mother died of typhoid fever
in 1942. My gran d father saved
Jews from the Nazis. And now I
find myself on the barricades trying
to defend the honor of my people,
which is being described as an an-
cillary force of the Nazis.”

**.

Beer, Man, Civilize*™
Which Came 'Second.'

U.S. Anthropologist Says Alco o

Set Hunters on Road to Farming

By William K. Stevens

1 New York Tunes Service

PHILADELPHIA -- Why,
10.000 years or so ago, did people
first settle down and go to all the
trouble of sowfate cultivating and
reaping crops? The question has

archaeologists because once its an-
swer is clear, they wiH know what
sparked the long transformation of
from wandering hunters
into literate dry dwellers.

Beer did it, argnes an anthropol-
ogist at the University of Pennsyl-
vania.

The event that “primed the
to this D

In Washington, a While House
spokesman said Monday that the
United States would not “pressure
any thud parties into giving in to
terrorists’ demands.”

In San Francisco, Mr. Steen’s
brother, Bruce, offered Monday to
trade places with the captive.

Alarm Steen, from Boston, had
become in in captivity and could
die within 10 days, according to a
statement delivered to a Beirut
newspaper on Monday signed by
the group.

The statement was accompanied
by a photograph of Robert Polhfll,
one of the abducted teachers.

Israel's long-stated policy has
been to not negotiate with terror-
ists. But this was abandoned for a
series of exchanges with Palestinian
groups in Lebanon.

In November 1983, Israel freed
4,000 Lebanese and Palestinian
prisoners for six Israeli soldiers. In
May 1985. about 1,050 prisoners
were released for three Israeli sol-
diers.

pump,” according to tins new hy-
pothesis, was the accidental discov-
ery by prehistoric humans that wild
wheat barley soaked in water
to make gruel, if left out in the open
air, did not spoil. Instead, natural
yeast in the air converted it to a
dark, bubbling brew that made
whoever drank it fed good. On top
of that, the brew made people ro-
bust; at the time, it was second only
to animal protein as a nutritional

source.

This combination of mood-alter-
ing and nutritional properties
would have been incentive en ough
to canse neobihic ixunter-gatherars
in Ihe Near East to begin cultivat-
ing the grams, Solomon H. Katz
contends in an article published
this nvmtf i in Expedition, the jour-
nal of the Museum of Archeolo-
gy/ Anthropology at the University
of Pennsylvania.

“My argument,” Mr. Katz said
in an interview, “is that the initial
discovery of a stable way to pro-
duce alcohol provided enormous
motivation for continuing to go out
and collect these seeds and try to
get them to do better.”

The ar gumen t is buttressed, Mr.
Katz wrote in fris article, by the fact
that “almost invariably, individ-

uals and soriet.es aP^rtof^
enormous amounts ■

even risk" in the puismt of tnrad-

-llering foods and beverages. '

Moreover, he

necked storage vessels oTAe-tod
rZ^ed to promote caibonatwo
been found dating back tothe
beginnings of neolithic objcs^TIhs
S eSHTso common through tite .
world that it’s in^ediW^

“Every time you have oneot there .
narrow necks, you knowyou vcgpt
something that’s keeping tire are
and the oxygen outside and the ^
carbon dioxide inside. • ffr

The presence of carbon mange •
helped keep the brewaddift in trim
protecting it from the development
of toxic qualities. _

By the time the neolithic village
culture of the Near East had
evolved into the city-states of Sa-
meria about 5.000 yeart a go, he
said, beewlrinlring had been rased
to a high status. The wand’s oldest
recipe, written on Sumerian tablets,
is for beer. Another tablet contains
a hymn to the beer goddess, Nin-
kast.

Over the last two decades, spo- .
ciaiists on the neolithic world have
generally favored environ m ental,
and ecological explanations for the
birth of agriculture. For instance,!#,-
has been commonly held that pop-
ulation increases forced neahzhtc
peoples to search for ways to ex-
pand the food supply. But now,
some scholars are begi nn ing to
dpubt this explanation and are giv-

ing more weight to cultural factors.
While • ' ' ’

Mr. Katz's beer hypothe-
sis is likely to attract interest, step-;
rirism is already being expressed.
“I would say it’s an ingredient in
the mix of causal factors,” said
Marvin Harris, an anthropologist
at the University of Florida who is
a theorist on cultural evolution,
“but I wouldn’t want to put a kind
of prime-mover status” on it.

US. Court Overturns Curb*
On f Indecent 9 Cable TV

CLEVELAND: Old Antagonisms

By A 1 Kamert

Washington Part Service

WASHINGTON — The Su-
preme Court has, restricted the
power of states to ban “indecent”
programs on cable television, strik-
ing down a Utah law that confined

cable programming that is sexually

explicit but not legally obscene to
the brans of mjdnjghi to 7 A_M.

The law, similar to statutes in
nin e states and numerous CQffimn-
nities, had been overturned by a
lower court, which said it was
vague and was a violation of the
Fust Amendment of the UiL Con-
stitution, which protects free
speech. The Supreme Court af-
firmed the ruling Monday bya vote
of 7-2 without issuing an opinion.

The action, according to lawyers
on both sides, wiD make it difficult
for states and communities to regu-
late cable programs considered in-
decent

It is not expected to affect re-
strictions on programs considered
legally obscene: those that show or
describe human sexnai or excretory
functions, exposure of genitals, pu-
bic area, buttocks, or any portion
of the female breast below the top
of die nipple. —

Utah’s 1983 law was directed not
only at X-rated or obscene movies
but also at R-raied or less explicit

programming that might be conrid-'
ered offensive or indecent. Such
optional programs generally are
carried for additional monthly fees
on some cable channels.

_ The law, called the Utah Cable
Television. P rogrammi ng Decency
Act, allowed the state attorney gen-
eral or any county or city attorney
to bring a public nuisance action
against anyone who “knowingly
distributes indecent matwrial with-
in this state over anyCabfetdevi-
srori system or pay far viewing tele-
vision programming.”

A federal Judge struck it down as
nP Co n altei t ipDte, saying that it was
too vagne in defining what was in-
decent, too broad in trying to ban
oonobscene material and that it did
not provide dear guidefines. Ttttt
lOthUS. Circuit Coat of Appeal?
upheld that ruling m September. •

Bruce Ennis, a Washington at-
torney who represents cable broad-
casters, said the court’s action infir;
cated that it would hold
unconstitutional future state d-
forts to regulate oonobscene pro-"
gramimug.

Utah’s attorney general, David
Wilkinson, said he believed that'
most states would wait to “see what
changes cake place on the court in'
the next two or three years” before
trying to enact ainiinr laws.

ROCKET: Setback in India

(Coatimied from Page 1)

the program but should not prove
to be as damaging as recent failures
in major Western space programs.

“The success rate in testing new
rockets is only about 30 percent, so
this shouldn’t be considered such a
bad thing,” an expert said
In addition to its civilian space
program, India also is believed to
have a fairly advanced military
rocketry program It is planning
and developing of a new military
rocket range in the state of eastern
Orissa that should significantly ad-
vance this effort. The United States
reportedly is supplying electronic
equipment for the Orissa range.

India, like the United States in
the early years, has kept its civilian
and military progr a ms separate.
The civilian program is structured
along the lines of the U.S. National

Aeronautics and Space Admims-.
trabon.

a conscious decision tha t
alhws them to collaborate with
other countries in their cavfliia

r * program while still
mf

nriHtaiy effort insninterij
an observer.

The program's chief success, the
Insat communications satellite.

now

ern

\ plays a major role in the mod-
Indian

dian society, providing a na-
tional television link, an improved
long-distance phone system and
enhanced meteorological services
in a country that is still 70 percent,
agricultural.

The n«t satellite is scheduled ti>
go up later this year on an Europe-
an Ariane rocket. A U.S. shuttle is
to launch another Indian satellite
m about two years.

TERROR: Blast Harts 31 at Base in West Germany

1.

Uganda Forces, Rebels Clash

Reuters

KAMPALA, Uganda — Gov-
ernment forces repulsed a rebel at-
tack on the northern town of Lira
on Saturday, Radio Lrganda said
Tuesday. The report said 225 rebels
were killed in the dash. .

College Creiillt for
Work Experience

Business • Engineering
Education ■

Ean a bocMcr, ittoftr, . doctoral
degree. Guided independents
Study. O n e - o n- o ne foajSy -adviwra.

■ Semhcn* Riwdeney.

Csfi farno-«o**
EvWualten* 1

(213)27(1-1094

(Conti nued from Page 1)
said it remained unclear who was
behind the blast
Alexander PrechteL a spokes-
man for the West German Prosecu-
tor's Office, said (hat it was too
early to say which group might
have been responsible. “It would be
wrong ax (his point to say that it
was either the IRA or the RAF,” he
said. RAF referred to the West
Goman terrorist group Red Army
Faction.

Mr. Prechtd also said: “Judging

by the fact that it was a car bomb
and the size of the bomb, and con-
tidering the object of the attnrfr
one would suspect the Red Army
Faction or f’ - ^ * ~

CLINIQUE LA METAIRIE

20 minutes from Geneva
1 260 Nyon - Switzerland

International private cfinic for
psychiatry, alcohol/ drug de-
pendency and care of elderly.

Tof. 22/611 set. Tlx. 419921

Mrs. Thatcher had been in Boon
for consultations with Mr. K oh l
about her visit later this month to
Moscow. Earher Monday, she had
met w ith President Francois Mit-
terrand in France.

The evidence for a revived net-
work of European terrorists is
patchy. West German investigators
say there are no indications rhnt
French. Italian and German ex-
tremists actually have conducted
joint operations. But German offi-
cials say that it appears there has

been some pooling of logistics and
even explosives by French and
German groups.

After the arrest of the top leader-
ship of the French group Direct
Action on. Feb. 21, the French po-
lice found West German identity
papera and license plates in a farm

outwie Orleans where the four ex-
trwnsts were captured, officials
said. The police also rrnuijin

SeWiwr 101 that - wl *

toe German town of Maxdorf

^^presumabty by German

te tire farm, the French police

SO rflVmn— ic J

15 dynamite caps

r Mme VTAJ 4 UU 11 C C

Explosives that was
ftojen fram Ecausriue in Belgium

m 1984.

PfeATH NOTICE

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INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 1987

Page 5

s Cultural Star Fades

Under Gorbachev, Moscow Is Setting Pace for die Arts

V ^ “

By Bill Keller

Nete. Ygrt Times Service

LENINGRAD - Sprih

Lcmngrad might wdl have

toed

wen is i n c lude the planned publics- gressive local leadership- The Mos-
non of burned fiction by Boris Pas- cow party leader, Boris N. Yeltsin,
tend; and VMmxr Nabokov; the is an exemplar of the Gorbachev
&v the rftv «-!■- Sr? 5 ? ^ an and- style, and one of the most outspo-

“ a ? tahru ^ alk^ncal film; and the ken preachers of glasnosL He has
tUries^ld'riv^Krl^ at ^ sccn ’ pobbeanon of Anatoli exhorted the newspapers and pter-

The nnrthm n n?*' N. RybakaVs novel Children of ary ionnialS'lo be daring, and they

** **.-&*r These am political * ‘

J^aate. -facades of t Peter the ■ events, originating in the political
vreat sctly on. the canals, and sets center.

r!!° - of the Admiral- Outside the capital, even in a dtv

** secn “ n ^y se^assured as Lenin-

ctHorslor'windi bpst^oon^panics '

spand huge sums to invent nanny
. Aviator fromrirab Moscow can-
t»r help feelira, on a. first walk
•along the stilj-fixxzen canals, that
.Leningraders are enthled to their
^Uef that they have achieved a
hidier level of dvflization.

-Bht swiKthing seems not- to be
p ypp frghemThfcdtyrevaedas
Russia's cultural oyster bed, the
aty of Pushkin and Dostoyevsky,
has not kept up with the pace of
. change' set by Moscow under Mik-
hail S. Gorbachev's banner of glas-
nan, or openness, '

The impression is confirmed,
grodgingly, by a variety of Lenin-
graders and Westerners who know
the city. Leningrad r emarry a trea-
sure house of Russia's past, but
Moscow, they say, is now where the
action is in arts and letters, music
and film.

. ^Moscow has long been the Soviet
-sowplace city, the place where the
best actors and m usicians aspire to
perform. But Leningrad's artists,

- espeda&y its tmoffiaal and semi-
official poets, bards, painters and
jazz musicians, have {Hayed a stim-
ulating role — Off Broadway to
Moscow’s Broadway. It is easy to
imagine that Leningrad's cultural
scene would prosper tinder the cul-
tural thaw.

But many people in Leningrad
agree (hat so far, glasnost, Mr. Gar
hacbev’s slogan for the increased
intellectual candor that has so titil-
lated the West, has remained dis-
proportionately a Moscow phe-
nomenon.

"‘There is nothing modi -going
on," said a Leningrad filmmaker.
,£■ In large. part that is because the
celebrated intellectual events of the
last year have not been products of
a new creative renaissance so much
as a poBtical.atticrdeaning.

Those events have involved ei-
ther the release of older works long
suppressed, or newer works whose
daring is judged less on artistic
merit than by a willingness to tack-
le formerly taboosubjects. Notable

Leningrad

remains a treasure
house of Russia- s
past, but 'there is
nothing much
going on,’ said a
filmmaker.

grad, politicians move more cau-
tiously, waiting until they are cer-
tain the signals from Moscow are
unmistakable:

According to Western diplo-
mats, even after "Repentance,"
winch was suppressed for three
years, opened m Moscow theaters,
nervous party officials in Lenin-
grad twice canceled the premiere
before the film was opened in 10
Leningrad theaters.

In February, Boris F-ifman , di-
rector of the Leningrad Theater of
Modem Ballet, staged the premiere
of his daring new Ballet of Mikhail
Bulgakov’s "Master and Margari-
ta” — not in his home theater, but
in Moscow. Tire ballet uses a men-
tal hospital as its metaphor for an-
tral authority, and includes a
“march of enthusiasts,” poking fun
at the Communist fervor of the
1930s.

Two weeks ago, a Leningrad
drear chose Moscow for its perfor-
mance of Rachmaninoff's “Ves-
pers,” a piece Western diplomats
said had not been performed in
Leningrad because it offended the
Communist Party’s official distaste
for liturgical music.

*Tn the political structure” aaid
a Leningrad music impresario;
“Leningrad is^ provincial city, like
Kaluga or Talk But culturally,
Leningrad is not Kaluga or Tula, so
the expectations are higher and the
contradiction is more obvious."

Moscow’s more liberal atmo-
sphere also is encouraged by ag-

pow scramble to outdo each other
in pushing the limits of what is
acceptable.

Leningrad’s party chief, Yuri F.
Solovyev, is from a more conserve

tive mold. Originally a prbtfigfe of
1 Grigori V. Romanov, Mr. Gorba-
chev's rival for the leadership, he
now marches to Mr. Gorbachev’s
tone, but watches his step.

Recently, a Western diplomat re-
ported, Mr. Solovyev appeared be-
fore a youth gathering and warned
them against letting glasnost be-
come chaos, and allowing “criti-
dsnf to turn into “fault finding."

“It was like ’two cheers for glas-
nost,’ " said a Western diplomat

The newspaper and magazines
in Leningrad reflect that usain-
gradskaya Pravda and Smeaa, the
Young Conmumisis' newspaper,
show little of the mild muckraking
fever that bas hit the Moscow press.

Even the Leningrad jazz and
rock music scene, long uncontested
as the center of the music under-
ground ; has lost some of its vigor
now that Soviet authorities, having
failed to suppress rock music, have
decided to embrace il

Musicians say that, as in the fine
arts, there has been a cathartic re-
lease of materia] that once could be
performed only in small dubs. But
they say little genuinely original
and exciting rock music has come
outyet, in Leningrad or elsewhere.

“There is no new stream of
ideas," said Sergei Kuryokhin, a
piano prodigy and avant-garde jazz
musician. “People are being set
free,' and it turns out they don't
have much to say."

Suzanne Masse, an expert on
Russian cultural history who was in
Leningrad this month to help open
an exhibit of American art, said it
was unfair to portray the city as
intellectually sterile.

The city’s poets, she contended,
are stiD more interesting than Mos-
cow's. And Leningrad nas the oily
- independent artists’ cooperative,
providing an outlet for experimen-
tal painters whose work is still not
approved.

“I think it’s less seen here, but
that's not because it’s not hoe,”
she said. “Over the years, theirs has
been a very conservative cultural
establishment It’s a dry of tradi-
tion. They care about the past”

By Robert: j. Md^artncy .

-BERLIN Each haB -of - this

divided city is spurring up historic
buildings, erecting new apartment
houses and atg&xrizmgconcats and
art shows in an effort to outdo the
other in celebrating Bohn’s 750th
anniversary.. . -■ -.

-•lA subtle diplomatic tug-of-war
i&o is under ^ way in a highly puMi-
“war of invitations” between
the East German president, Erich
Honecker, and West Batin's may-
or, Eberhard Dtepgen.

■fiacb is considering whether to
cross the Beriin Wall to attend offi-
cial w w™ "ies, at the risk of odm-
pr omiang longs tandin g legal pbsi-
tions related to the status of the

city.

lost

in all this is ihe fact that it

apparently is not really Berlin’s
750th anniversary.

Adolf Hitler fixed tho date of the
city’s founding at 1237 when he
wanted a reason. 50 years ago to
organize a 700th anniversary jubi-
lee a year after the 1936 Summer
Olympics in Berlin.

The Nazis’ historical source was
a document dated Oct 28, 1237,
describing a dispute over how
much church tax the margrave of
Brandenburg owed the local bish-
op. The problem is that the docu-
ment mentioned only the commu-
of Cfifln, on what is now an
jyfimd in the Spree River in East
Berlin.

The earliest known reference to
Batin came seven years lata, but
Hiller considered the CfiUn refer-
ence adequate since CflUn eventu-
allv merged with Berlin.

the city authorities. East ana
West, now r have picked up whae
Hitler left off. They are using the
anniversary to revive interest in
Berlin as a tourism and business
center, and to burnish their contra-
dictory claims ova what their re-
spective parts of the rity represent.

Ea/«h bas planned an interna-
tional conference

lined up a heavy rfKdulerfaitan-

al events. There even are nvalboat
pr ocessio ns on the Spree and the

sriteof the si m ilar schedules,
rfj^e important distinctions in

^SS^autltorities,for
iflScc, are using the event to
push the idea that East
lesriiimate heir to the city's tastoty
capital dating from the tune of

FI ^

recent years to restore a sense of

vantage in this field because die
division of Ihe city ii 1945 left
Bertiri's fristoriccentcr. which- was
mostly rabble at the time because
of ADttd bombardments, in the
eastern sector. The East German
government is making the most of
this by virtually rebriliamg the fam-
ous SL Nicholas Church, the
Ephraim Palace and other aid edi-
ficesin time for Ibie amuvenaiy. -

The government has brought in
hundreds of Polish craftsmen and
construction workers to help.
There is a serious shortage of labor
is East Beriin, and the Poles are
considered expert restorers.

TheEast Berliners also are trying
to reinfoice their contention that
East Beriin is part of East Germa-
ny. Tbe United States, Britain and
France, winch each have been re-

sponsible for & third of West Berlin
smee the end,.of World War IL
zecpgnize East' Berlin as only the
Soviet-con trolled sector of the city.

Seeking to reinforce their claim,
the East Germans have invited Mr.
Diepgen, the West Beriin mayor, to
the official state ceremony marking
the anniversary in East Beriin on
Oct. 23.

The West Batinas, meanwhile,
want to show that capitalism deliv-
er more goods than socialism, and
hope to reaffirm ritrir finks to the
Western allies and West Germany.

In the rivalry ova who can build
the nicest new apartments, West
Beriin has had constructed several
blocks of brightly colored apart-
ment houses near Checkpoint
Charlie, the principal crossing
point between the city’s halves.

,„d Bits U.S. Town

cAisocutiedPK*

m Pennsylvania town

homes eaflv, Tuesday

fn j c airin; spread a cloud

Ttucals over ihe

Hid. No injuries were

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MERIDIEN

The vrry »ul of Prance in the wry heart of London

FAHD GETS ROYAL WELCOME — Queen Elizabeth n of Britain greeting King
Fahd of Saudi Arabia at London’s Victoria Station on Tuesday as he arrives for a four-
day visit. Tbe train carrying the kin g. Prince Charles and ins wife, Diana, was delayed en
route from Gatwick Airport after a suspicious object was found under a railroad bridge.

Chadians 9 Capture
Of Libyan Air Base
Is a Blow to Gadhafi

Casey Getting Chemotherapy Treatment

Wajhin/’lim Post Service

WASHINGTON — Doctors al
Georgetown University Medical
Center have inserted tubes into the
brain and stomach of the forma
Central Intelligence Agency direc-
tor, William J. Casey, to treat his
ranrer and to feed Him, the hospital
has reported.

A tumor was removed from Mr.
Casey’s brain on Dec. 18.

Officials at Georgetown would
not respond to specific questions

about Mr. Casey's condition, other
than to describe it as “stable.” Mr.
Casey. 74, was readmitted to the
hospital Friday and is expected to
remain there another week, accord-
ing to the statement released by
hospital officials.

He had been receiving radiation
treatment, but several cancer spe-
cialists had encouraged his physi-
cians to complement it with chemo-
therapy.

Hospital spokesmen said after

Mr. Casey's operation that he was
having trouble speaking and had
weakness on the right side of his
body.

Mr. Casey suffered a seizure
Dec. 15 while be was at CIA head-
quarters in Langley. Virginia. He
was taken to the Georgetown hos-
pital a day before be was scheduled
to appear a second time before the
Senate Select Committee on Intelli-
gence to answer questions about
Ihe Iran-contra affair.

By Edward Cody

Waihington Pott Service

PARIS —Tbe capture by Chad-
ian forces of tbe Libyan air base al
Ouadi Doum is a major military
and psychological victory that
threatens to diminish Colonel
Moammar Gadhafi’ s longstanding
role in Chad, according to French
and U.S. officials.

French-supported troops loyal
to President Hissfene Habrt cap-
tured the main Libyan airstrip in
Chad at a desert settlement in a
fierce battle Sunday. Chad's forces
captured an undisclosed number of
tanks, armored personnel carriers
and aircraft, a diplomat at the US.
Embassy in Ndjamena, the Chad-
ian capital, said Monday.

Onadi Doom’s 12,500-foot
(3.750-metcr) runway had made il
the main Libyan logistics center in
Chad, a forward base fa resupply
flights to Libyan troops to the
south and easL Its loss leaves Colo-
nel Gadhafi's forces in Chad with
no dependable supply route for
Faya-Largeau, the last major Liby-
an garrison in Chad south of the
Tibesii mountain region near the
border with Libya, a French mili-
tary officer said.

“This was an important victory
for Habrfc," he said.

“Gadhafi must be very embar-
rassed — very," said the U.S. diplo-
mat “Ouadi Doum was a strategic
hinge for the Libyan presence
here.”

Libya has long claimed the Ao-
7 jou strip, a slice of northernmost
Chad that is rich in minerals. Libya
annexed tbe area in 1975 and has
supported various Chadian rebel
groups in the 20 years of civil war.

On Jan. 2. Mr. Habra’s forces
drove the Libyan garrison from
Fada, Colonel Gadhafi’s other
main Chadian stronghold, and

vowed to assert government con-
trol over the entire northern regkm.
About the same rime, the defection
to Mr. Habri of Libya’s forma
rebel allies under Gookotmi Oued-
dtit left Colonel Gadhafi without
control of the Tibesti mountains

and, according to French officials,
changed the war from a civil con-
flict into a Chadian-Libyan one.

With Mr. Habrfc now controlling
Ouadi Doum, and with a resupply
of French military equipment, gov-
ernment forces are expected to seek
next tQ attack Faya-La rgea u, Mr.
Habra’s hometown and the princi-
pal center in northern Choi still
under Libyan controL

The loss of Faya-Largeau would
mark an important political defeat
for Colonel Gadhafi, limiting his
contr ol to the Aozou strip for the
fixsL time in several years and rais-
ing questions. about his ability to
continue pursuing political and
mili tary goals in Chad.

France, which was Chad's colo-
nial ruler, has played a mayor role
in supporting Mr. Habre's govern-
ment with funds, aims and advice.

Earlier this month France in-
creased the number of its troops in
Chad to about 2J2Q0, backed by
Jaguar and Mirage F-l fighter-
bombas and Gazelle helicopters
with misailig. Tbe French Defense
Minis try said Monday that these
troops did not participate in fight-
ing for Ouadi Doum, but it ac-
knowledged French logistical sup-
port for Mr. Habre’s forces.

The Reagan administration Has
backed Mr. Habri’s forces eagerly,
principally out of hostility toward
Colonel Gadhafi and reluctance to
see his influence spread. Washing-
ton announced SIS million in spe-
cial military aid last December,
adding to a regular US. military
aid program of $8 million.

ALBUQUERQUE ANCHORAGE ATLANTA AUSTIN BALTIMORE BLOOMINGTON BOSTON BUFFALO BURBANK BURLINGTON
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LAS VEGAS LINCOLN LITTLE ROCK LOS ANGELES LOUISVILLE MADISON MARION MEMPHIS

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TWA

MIAMI

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NEWARK NEW ORLEANS NEW YORK NORFOLK VIRGINIA BEACH /WILLIAM5BURG OKLAHOMA CITY OMAHA

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-~T9

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 1987

Into Dangerous Waters

For years, Iran and Iraq have been at-
tacking each other’s shipping in the Gulf’s
“tanker war.” The Iranians, who are on the
march but cannot match Iraq's air power,
recently started moving op anti-ship mis-
siles to control the moath of the Gulf. The
U.S. government decided to bring op the
Kitty Hawk and to accept a request by
Kuwait to escort its ships through the Strait
erf Hormuz. Thus a measurably greater pos-
sibility now exists that the United States
may become directly engaged in the war.

There is a logic to the American decision.
Iran threatens not only the survival of the
Baghdad regime and- the stability of other
Arab governments friendly to Washington
hut also the flow of oil to the West The
United States is asserting a legitimate inter-
est in upholding free navigation in inter-
national waters. The Reagan administra-
tion has its own requirement, after its
collapsed arms-for-hostages dealings with
Iran, to show support for the Arab cause.

Nonetheless, the fact is that Iran and Iraq
have tried to choke off each other's vital
maritime traffic. This poses a policy dilem-
ma that Washington has not fully grasped.
Under one professed goal, freedom of navi-
gation, the United States should be even-
handed and should restrain Iraq as well as
Iran, since both countries interfere with
navigation. But under a second purpose.

support of American friends in the region,
the United States unmistakably tilts toward
Iraq, since Iraq is friendly and ban, al-
though it is a strategic place, is not.

Naturally, the Iraqis would be pleased to
have the American fleet protecting their
lifeline. Kuwait’s situation is more com-
plex. While asking the United States for
escort help, it sought balance by also asking
the Soviet Union. Both said yes, but the
Americans, who are not eager to admit the
Soviets as a Gulf partner, would prefer to
do the whole job themselves.

Iran voices alarm at a pattern of Ameri-
can conduct that could possibly cut its
lifeline. It urges Washington to pursue free-
dom of navigation for afl countries. Such a
policy would stop Tehran from further at-
tacks on Iraqi — and Kuwaiti — shipping.
But, more important to Iran, it would keep
the American navy from craning in effect to
Iraq’s side. But that does not seem to be
the way thing* are going.

A striking turn of events is apparent At
home the United States is still sorting out a
failed initiative launched in part to gain
strategic advantage in Iran. In the Gulf, the
United States finds events drawing it out of
its professed neutrality and into at least the
edges of the tanker war, in support of Iraq.
This is a moment tor extraordinary care.

— THE WASHINGTON POST.

Helpless in Thailand

Thailand, seeing no end to providing asy-
lum for Indochinese refugees, has turned
against them with acts of extortion, brutal-
ity and tifo-endangcring forced repatria-
tion. The Thais have committed tire acts,
yet the United States most share the blame;
its deriiwwig role in this long-playing refu-
gee story has contributed to the Thai frus-
tration. A humane ending requires a recom-
mitment from both Bangkok and Washing-
ton to these hapless people.

To the Thais, the West appears to have
slopped honoring its pledge to resettle hun-
dreds of thousands of refugees to whom
T hailan d has given first asylum. The Thais
have reacted sharply, dosing camps, pushing
would-be entrants away and now, worst of
&K forcing some refugees back to their
homelands. (Tbiity-dghi Hmong tribesmen
in a camp under United Nations protection
were returned last week against their will to
Laos, where their lives are clearly endan-
gered. Bangkok contends that they were not
refugees but anti-Communist guerrillas. But
the gpemHos took first steps to become refu-
gees once they entered the camps and laid

down their arms.) And reports abound that
extortion fees have become the norm, and
that Thais are giviog refugees little opportu-
nity to prove their bona tides.

Tire iVnnwriiate need is for U.S. Embassy
nffiriaU in Bangkok and United Natrons
officials to assure protection for the remain-
ing refugees. The longer-term need is to
reaffirm the American commitment. The
Thais have seen, the number resettled in the
United States decline steadily. If America
would commit itself lo sustaining the cur-
rent level of around 30,000 Indochinese
refugees for several years. Thailand would
be assured that it would not be left to
manage this problem alone.

In return, Thailand needs to maintain
adequate first asylum. With continued in-
ternational support, it must ensure orderly
entry procedures, adequate protection and
decent living conditions. For Thai and U.S.
officials, this is a matter that has run cm
exasperatmgly long, long enough so that
they may forget something crucial: For the
refugees, it remains a matter of life or death.

— THE NEW YORK TIMES.

Consensus Needs Funding

The Reagan administration, which began
its life at the United Nations as a sharp
critic of the organization, is ending up as a
booster. The transformation is the result of
efforts to introduce internal reforms. These
justify and require, the administration now
says, a restoration of the U.S. financial
support that was withheld while the United
Nations was still in its retrogressive “politi-
cized” phase. Yet difficult hurdles remain.

The first is a certain lingering skepti-
cism on the American right, but not only
there, about the worth and permanence of
UN reform. The key UH demand was to
give donors, of which Washington has al-
ways bees the largest, a measure of control
more commensurate with their dues. This
was done by gaining approval for a new
requirement for “consensus” on budget lev-
els and priorities. The administration insists
to Congress that the new regime will “mea-
surably increase" donor influence.

We think it is worth a try. But candor
compels acknowledgment that the crviHty
and mutual restraint needed to make consen-
sus work are not everyday qualities at the
United Nations. Nor is there a dear Ameri-
can view, let alone a dear view in the organi-
zation as a whole, of bow modi powa' Wash-
ington ought to wield or how much it should

defer to small states whose reason for being
there is to have a role in a forms where power
does not depend cm size alone.

Then there is the matter of funding. The
United States got its way in reform not by
smoothly managing consensus but by pres-
suring the organization with unilateral fund
cuts — cuts that went into muscle, not just
into faL This is what produced such anoma-
lies as President Reagan's presentation of
the National Medal of Science to the direc-
tor of the WHO smallpox eradication pro-
gram last March, even as the World Health
Organization was being starved of the
funds to launch an aggress i v e attack on the
new epidemic of AIDS. A restoration of
funding is now essential in order to show
the gpod-faith commitment to the reform
that the U.S. government demanded of the
United Nations' other members.

But look at what is actually happening to
the US. budget The administration asks
Congress to put up money few the United
Nations and its specialized agencies Cram
this point onward, but it has no plans to seek
foods to make up the arrearages that acca-.
molated in tire period erf bhrigpoaing. This is
not fair. It is bound to reduoe the incentive of
other members to make “consensus" work.

— THE WASHINGTON POST.

Some presidencies, like Lyndon John-
son's in Vietnam, failed through tragedies
loo deep for any individual to avert. Others
have gone awry through such egregious
blunders that it seems that an ounce of
common sense in the president’s ear would
snrely have saved him. What if presidents
were to install not just a biographer, as
President Reagan has done with Edmund
-Morris, but a designated savior in the White
House, charged to speak only in the pres-
ence of what he deemed a historic goof.

“If you must invade Cuba, don’t try it
without air cover," the official blunder-
blocker might have said to John Kennedy.
To Richard Nixon: “This third-rate burglary
is going to become an impeachable offense.”
To Gerald Ford: “Pardoning this felon will
prove unpardonable.” To Jimmy Carte:
“For this rescue mission to work, we need a
miracle." And to Ronald Reagan: “Trading
anus to the Iranians for hostages is totally
contrary to your stated policy.”

Would presidents intent on bold action
listen to such naysaying? Suppose they were
encouraged to appoint someone of undoubt-
ed stature. Imagine this certified eminence
■ef fin g impassively in the Oval Office, saying

not a word for month after month. Then, one
awesome day, he clears his throat. Would
that not get the chief executive’s attention?

Presidency af ter presidency has stumbled
not due to the machinations of enemies but
due to colossal urisjudgments. “If but one
of the major policy mistakes we examined
had bean avoided,” the Tower commission
repined, “the nation’s history would bear
one less scar, one less embarrassment, one
less opportunity for opponents to reverse
the principles this nation seeks to preserve
and advance in the world." Even if the
official mistake-minder’s cautions were ig-
nored, at least the peal of his helpless laugh-
ter might stir useful doubts.

But history, however fixable it may seetn,
cannot be changed so easily. Think how
soon the designated savior would acquire
a staff of his own, and an avid taste for
being Washington's inside-most insider. He
would grow to share the president's peeves
and obsessions. And come the day when tile
president committed a blunder of cata-
strophic girth, the official witness, grown as
oblivious to error as his master, would re-
quire a savior of his own.

— THE NEW YORK TIMES.

INTERNATIONAL herald tribune

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© 1987. International Herald Tribune. AU rights reserved ISSN: 0294-8052. ■eSsSI

opinion

The Debt Burden Is the Heritage of Authoritarian Governments

S AN FRANCISCO — Mario Vargas
Llosa, the Penman writer, was talking
about hopes and problems in Latin America.
“If we Latin Americans do win the battle for
freedom, we can say we woo it ourselves —
against our enemies and despite our friends."

Mr. Vargas Llosa was addressing a confer-
ence of the Trilateral Cbmnrisson here, several
hundred mostly establishment types from Eu-
rope, Japan and the United States. The subject
was Third World debt. Because he is a novelist
and not a pdKtioan. hanker or bureaucrat, be
felt no need to varnish ugly truths.

“We and we alone are responsible for our
future," he said, evoking the centuries of
absolute power and lawlessness, from pre-

the presen t,*wWch S e^Wi^ed a tradition of
violence. But something new is happanng.-
Democratic governments are emerging in
most countries of the continent based, as he
put it, on the will of the “humble, nameless
men and women, the usually poor, often illit-
erate people of our countries."

They have been spurred, he said, by “the
terrible violence of which they have ban the
victims. This violence, the result of intolerance,
fanaticism and dogma, has been practiced both
by revolutionary terrorists and by -political or

By flora Lewis

militar y couuterterrorists, an d has littered our
continent with the dead, the tortured, the kid-
napped, the disappeared — and these people in
their vast majority have been the poor.

“The ordinary popple have opted for de-
mocracy in an attempt to find an escape from
this nightmar e reality of dvfl war, terrorism,
indiscriminate repression, revolutionary ‘tax-

Onfy democracy can bring
theref arms Latin America
needs to icorfc its way out of
its histork vicious circle.

cs,’ blind executions ^ the prolifera tion of
torture. ... They decided to support that
system which, intuitively and instinctively,
they thought would be best able to defend
human rights, or oppress than least”

Mr. Vargas Llosa has no illusions about
how hard it will be for the societies to change
themselves and their habits. But he is con-
vinced that lack of democracy is not so ranch

the result as the cause of underdevelopment.

Nor is.it a coincidence that when at last
there is movement, the societies are caught in
an economic grinder that deprives them of the
means to meet their peoples' baric needs.
Some factors are beyond their control, such as
the fall of commodity prices tar which they
idy for export earnings. Bat the debt burden
itself is the heritage of the authoritarian gov-
ernments that they have just shaken, off.

Only democracy, Mr. Vargas Llosa be-
lieves, can bring the rHarms that Latin Amer-
ica requires to achieve development and so-
da! justice; to work its way out of its historic
vicious aide. “Moreover, I am convinced —
although Fm not sure whether to be happy or
sad about it — that when a Latin A m e ric a n
nation chooses democracy, it not only
chooses freedom and the rule of law but the
most extreme form of independence as wefi.

“Tins is because no other type erf gov-
ernment receives less support from the
West . . . than those regimes in the Third
World that try thrive the ideals of freedom
and pluralism which are the West’s neatest
•contribution to the worid. I doubt that any
democratic ^atinn in the underdeveloped

U.S.-European Dialogue
Needs a Political Forum

By Leo Tindemans

The writer, Belgian minister of external relations and a former prime minister,
is president of the European Community's Cotatal of Ministers,

B RUSSELS — Thirty years ago to- thrash out economic problems. This
day, the European Community's is obviously not enough.

wfww'fcuR W, [aw/

m®

world has received the credits
Oita has received from the Sow* Union^
“And it is certainly uue that noL™
American nation fighting to
freedom within the law ; ever before
the militant sympathy that SandinistNi^ra
gua has inspired m liberal and progressive
circles in the West.” , ^

suggested, for example, that debt service be

linked to export prices. , ■ 0 lhr

There arTotha vrays rotog U*
squeeze; but there is not much chance for a
democracy to survive ^ tv,

whatever we can to sre that it woxts, be aslred

It is a Qm&ahi. mowig

interest of the United Stales as weH No vehst ^

who must use their imagination- can sometnaes
see mare deariy than men of authority.

The New York Tones.

> s?

D day, the European Community’s
founding Treaty of Rome was signed
by six member states that have grown
to become twelve. They are now cele-
brating three decades of a corns rit-
m q u that has thoroughly change d
thrir presence on the wodd scene. This
evolution is not yet finished.

My countryman, PaukHenri Spaak.
was devoted to European unity. He
used to say how be was struck by a
newspaper photograph in 1945 show-
ing an American and a Soviet soldier

thrash out economic problems. This
is obviously not enough-

Fo&tical tensions are also appear-
ing. Since the early 1970s, the EC
states have tried to achieve a common
stand on international Results
have at iim» been disappointing.
SLowty but steadily, though, Europe
has been speaking more of ten with one
voice. For example, the 12 recently
joined in calKng for an international
conference on Middle Fag peace.

This evolution is a natural con-
sequence of mare cooperation, and it

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shaking han ds gt the Elbe Rher hr c oa es ponds with the broader gr«l<
Germany. The caption read, “Libera- envisioned at the rime of the Commo-
tion erf Europe." At the time, Europe- nit/s foundation. The evolution will
ans with vision realized that more co- be even more evident when the newly
operation was needed not only to ratified amendments to the Treaty of
overcome their postwar economic dif- Rome are implemented,
ficulties but to assert Europe’s voice in The U-S. side has repeatedly object-

a worid dominated by superpowers. ed that Europeans do not contribute
The first advocates of postwar Eu- enough to their own defense; But
ropean integration — Jean Moaaet, when Europeans «™i« an effort to
Spaak and others — were great friends reflect about their own security, far
of America and realized how impor- instance in ♦Hefrainewn ri f nf the Wesa-
ta nt a role it would play in the recow cm European Union, suspicions are
eiy of Europe. In those days, Europe- aroused in Washington. And Europe-
an irmly was encouraged by A m e rican ans were alarm ed when they saw bow
s tatesm en such as Dean Acheson. In casually matters vital to their de fens e
1962, President Kennedy formulated were dealt with in Reykjavik by the
the ideal of cooperation between Eu- Americans and the Russians.

On Second Thought . . . Sr£

Germany. The caption read, “libera-
tion of Europe." At the time, Europe-
ans with vision realized that more co-
operation was needed not only to
overcome their postwar economic dif-
ficulties but to assert Europe’s voice in
a world dominated by superpowers.

The first advocates of postwar Eu-
ropean integration — Jean Moaaet,
Spaak and others — were great friends
of America and realized how impor-
tant a role it would play in the recov-
ery of Europe. In those days, Europe-
an unity was encouraged by American
statesmen such as Dean Acheson. In
1962, President Kennedy formulated
the ideal of cooperation between Eu-
rope and the United States in the
slogan, “equal partnership."

A quarter century later, the ques-
tion is asked: Can the United Slates
and the European Community be
partners and allies while at the same
time becoming fiercer competitors? It
is too easy to say that this is some-
dung that happens among the best of
friends. We need to have the courage
to cope with our conflicts.

The European Community has in-
creasingly become a cohesive eco-
nomic unit, with its own interests,
preferences and trade policy. It also
has the basis of a common currency.

Recently, economic relations with
the United States have become more
strained, with a major trade crisis car-
tying the menace of a vicious circle of
retaliation. Trie United Stales and the
European C o mmun i ty are fi ghting
more frequently over outlets for their
excess com and wheat Complaints are
heard about protectionism, currency
manipulations and budget deficits.
Most accusations arc not groundless.

Trie United States and the 12 Euro-
pean Community states share some
institutkmafaed channels for commu-
nication: They are members of GATT
and the OECD; and each year, four
European nations meet with Japan,
the United States and Canada to

Isn’t it surprising that two entities
striving to defend tb: same fundamen-
tal values and aware of the need far
good relations do not look for a more
regular basis erf consultation for mutu-
al analysis «nti understanding?

The United Slates and the Europe-
an Community states belong to several

jw Mjmarinngl wi^Htnriwn^ but these, do

not solve all their problems.

In the political sphere; high affiaals
of European foreign m inis tries and the

State Deportment wiR meet occasion-, dialogue coaid define remedies and
ally as a result erf a recent initiative, prevent hurtful accusations. It would
Bat what about dotted nffidak with lead to a better tmdostandingtrf each
(fired political responsibility? fit the other’s perspectives and problems,
framework of European political co- Thirty years after the signing of

operation, the 12 regularly meet at Treaty of Borne, it is time that a i
minis terial level with representatives gnomon of leaders get to know (
of Japan, China, the Avocation of another bjMneaaitt the kind af d

Borne, it is time that a new
t of leaders get to know one
y renewing the kind of dose

Southeast Asian Nations and tfaeGulf contacts that can lead to better co-
states . Simflar do not take • operation and understanding in Enxo-

pLjce with the United Stales.

This type of regular; streamlined

pean-Amcridm relations, .
International Herald Tribune.

Why American Forces Shonld Remain in Europe

W ASHINGTON —For years the
idea that the United States
should withdraw its troops from Eu-
rope has been a favorite hobbyhorse
of the American left- Now the pro-
posal is picking up support from con-
servatives. It remains a bad idea.

Some, such as Henry Kissinger,
have spoken in general terms about
reducing U.S. forces in Europe as
part of a broader plan to reform
NATO. Others, such as Zbigniew
Bizezinslti, have been more specific,
urging that 100,000 troops be
brought home. Still others, such as
Melvin Krauss, a neoconservative
economist and the author of “How '
NATO Weakens the West” advocate
a total U.S. pullout from Europe and
the abandonment of NATO.

They are wrong. Maintaining a
free, independent and democratic
Western Europe remains the pre-emi-
nent strategic interest of the United
States. In global terms, the loss of
Western Europe would be as signifi-
cant as the Chinese-Soviet split —
with America on the losing end.
Recognizing this, two generations

By Richard Burt

The writer is US. ambassador lo West Germany.

of Americans and Europeans have
established and refined a security sys-
tem based on the engagement of U.S.
power in Europe — both a nodear
guarantee and a substantial combat
presence. This security system, with
its two important American de-
ments, has succeeded beyond all ex-
pectations. For 40 years, Western Eu-
rope has remained stable and free.

The case for a US. withdrawal
rests on three principal fallacies:

• It would save money. Melvin
Krauss argues that the U.S. commit-
ment co NATO costs more than 5130
trillion a year and suggests that the
money could be saved simply bypoD-
ing out of Europe. But these savings
would not be realized if forces with-
drawn from Europe were moved to
the United States or elsewhere. Sever-
al recent studies indicate that rede-
ployment would probably cost more
than (he status quo. In West Germa-
ny, for example, US. forces use more
than 2,000 rent-fine installations.

If the withdrawn farces are to be not be,
demobilized once they return home, ty con
we should frankly recognize such a- with a
ductions far what they are: a menu- Coni
menial step toward unilateral dis- the Em
armament. This would leave the of-NA'
United Slates an army of half a m3- Europe
lion men, turning it from a supopow- thc'Tan
cr into a military and political dwarf, naval ft
• Europe is of declining strat^ic farces i
importance. Zbigniew Brzezinski has The !
noted the military problems America banced
facesdsewherein the world, especial- happen
ly in the Gulf and Southwest Asia, of the 1
where energy concerns and religious rope. T

the' U.S. mflaary presence is irre-
placeable at present. They have made
dear, for example; that they would
not be able to replace the UA securi-
ty commitment to West GeassMry
with a guarantee oftheir own. T
Contrary to widespread belief,
the Eu rop eans now provide the bulk
of NATO forces for the defease of
Europe. They provide 90 percent of
the Tand forces, 75 percent of the
naval forces and 50 percent erf the air
forces in Western Europe. •

The strongest supported of an en-
hanced European defense effort also

of the U.S. mDitaiy presence in Eu-
rope. They understand that a U.S.

It Wasn’t Unique, for AU Its Horrors

fundamentalism continue to threaten withdrawal would strengthen thosein
Western interests. He argues that a Europe who favor unilateral disarma-
cutback in Europe would make it menl as a way erf seeking an accom-
easer to react to contingencies else- modation with Moscow. So VS
where, notably in Central America, withdrawals would demoralize the
But for the Soviets, the countries of very people who are working for a
Western Europe remain the biggest stronger European defense identity,
pore. Of aD Soviet forces, the most Therealthr^ to tl» affiance is the
numerous, the most capable, and the unh e alt hy symbiosis that is engaging
best trained are arrayed against between leftist critics of the affiance in
Western Europe. Soviet conventional Europe and critics on the right in the
and nuclear forces thre a tening Eu- United States. A perverse muror-im-
rcpe have been getting stronger. age phenomenon may come about

**5 ^ By William Pfaff

Inhn TVmmviiitV Tcra#l «mprr_ »

1 John Demjaxyuk Israel eoeperi-
cnees a cathartic recounting of the
Jewish experience at TrebHnka, a
controversy has been going on con-
cerning Poland’s prewar treatment
of Jews and an alleged Polish com-
plicity in Hitler's ‘ffinal solution."

That anti-Semitism was an im-
portant phenomenon is prewar Po-
land is beyond dispute. Some argue
that the principal Nazi death camps
were located in Poland because the
Poles could be counted on lo acqui-
esce m the workings of the canms or
even lo collaborate with the Nazis,

The Poles themselves made up
what was almost certainly toe sec-
ond largest group of those put to
death in Nazi extermination camps.
The Nazis held Poles to be an infe-
rior people whose role in a Nazi
Europe was to be that of laborer or
servant Some three mfflioii Poles
were killed, including about half of
all those in possession of a higher
education. The program was to
efimmaie die intelligentsia and the
leadership class so as to block any
national resurgence erf the Poles.

Jews and Poles were not, of
course, the only victims of toe Nazi
racial purge. About four and a half
mini on other Slavs and some 50,000
Gypsies were (tilled, as well as a
considerable number of Germans
who were insane or disabled.

The question erf Polish guilt in
toe extermination of the Jews was

the subject of toe film “Shoah," by

the French director Oaude Laaz-
mann, which has been shown wide-
ly in Europe and North America.
The case he makes against the Poles
has been contested as a distorted
picture of the reality, but it has also
led w a challgngft to the Polish
conscience from within Poland.

Lq January and February, toe
Roman Catholic journal Tygodnik
Powszechny published three arti-
cles on Polish anti-Semitism — on
the prewar situation, on “Shoah,"
and on a third case erf Polish- Jewish
controversy, a recent project (now
abandoned) by Polish Roman
CalhoBcs to install a convent of the
contemplative Carmelite order at
Auschwitz. The project was seen by
many Jews as an unwelcome Chris-
tian intrution into a place of great
symbolic pyxing to modem Jews.

These articles and their authors
were attacked as “anti-Polish.” One
critic, a lawyer, offered the dd ratio-
nales of anti-Semitism, saying there
was hostility toward the Jews be-
cause they had, before the war, dom-
inated trade and takes more than
their share of places in the schools
nrvl uni v e r siti es. He said they couid
not really be helped during the war
because of their “passivity."

This provoked furious protests.
The controversy goes on today, and

not tally in Poland. The master has
been debated at conferences at Ox-
ford and in the United States, and
in The New Yak Review of Books,
the magazine Commentary, and
elsewhere in the press. An eminent
British Historian, No rman Davies,
has daimed in a lawsuit that be was
denied an appointment at Stanford
University in California because
Jewish faculty members considered
his work insensitive toward toe
Jews and unacceptably defensive of
Polish g en tile s in World War II.

There is something inexpressibly
sad in witnessing these two peoples,
who suffered so much from the Na-
zis, at odds with one another in this

way, so that even acts meant as
atonement serve as provocations.

In the midst of the co ntr o ve rsy
there appeared, m the Jan. 29 issue
of The New York Review of Books,
a long letter by an Israeli scholar of
Polish origins who. as a child, expe-
rienced the siege of the Warsaw
Ghetto and two years as a prisoner
in the Bergen-Bdsen camp.

One may contest the writer’s ar-
guments, as many wdL But with
great nobilily of spirit and moral
serenity, the author, Israel Shahak,
nwinMiiw that it is a mistake to
treat evil, even the evil of the Holo-
caust, as if it were confined to a
an gle human group. The Holo-
caust, he says, was an immense but
not unique care in history of the
deliberate massacre of racial and
political minorities, and thus it par-
took erf an evil to winch we all are
vulnerable, as potential partici-
pants as well as potential victims.

“The extermination erf toe Jews
by toe Nazis," be writes, “with all
its horrors ... was not unique, and
one can only begin to understand it
when one sees that it was not
unique — in two ways.

“Ficst, by trying to see that the
majority of human beings really be-
haved almost all the time in a per-
fectly typical human way, we may
perhaps be prepared for other simi-
lar horrors wtmA may weD come.

“If we cannot prevent them,
maybe the true understanding of
what happened will cause some of
us not to be merely content with toe
role of the majority of human be-
ings (of whatever group) . . . but to
look higher, and without despising
this majority, to try in the hour erf
trial to be better.”

International Herald Tribune.

O Las Angeles Tunes Syndicate.

Western Europe. Soviet conventional Europe and critics an the right in the
and nuclear forces thre a tening Eu- United States. A perverse muror-hn-
repe have been getting stranger. age phenomenon may come about
There are threats in other regions, ~ Americans who call for greater U.S.
and America must deal with them.' unilateralism win encou rage the frabyj
But to weaken its capabilities in toe m Europe that favor Appeasement '• '
most crucial theater simply to The next few years win be crucial
strengthen them elsewhere is had for NATO. There is a growing con-
strategy. Tins would make it mare seams on both sides of toe Atlantic
likely that conflicts in other regions that tbs defense of Europe requires

S ad to Europe where, haring with- .an improvement in NATO’s canven-
wn substantial forces, America tional forces. There is also growina
wouldbeatatosadvimtage. recognition, demonstrated at Rcvld^

• A VS. troop withdrawal would vft,tbat a reduced reliance onmuL
sttffen European resolve. This argu- ar weapons is derirsMe
meat displays a fundamental unsun- The United States could soon have

tierstanding of European realities, an agreement with Mosonw for ~
Weston Europehas moved gradually am^toSnate ^UA^idSOTi-

meni owpiays a nmoamentai unsun- The United States could soon have

derstandmg of European realities, an agreement with Moscow f«r ~r
Western Europe has mewed gradually ample, io rfw^r, n »» .nnc
toward economic and poh&d unity

onJybecaoMoftheitAbflity jrcovided rcducion fit mto a

tTOO P presence. of improving conventional

that they are far from militaiy tnde- and providing a mora - JhL

gest champions of European inde- would undermine all of
pendence and drfense an toucany, say

IN OUR PAGES, 7 b A1NJD 50 YEARS A<jK>

1912: Persia’s ’Prince 1 1937: Btoduufe

TEHERAN— Tte reply of Salar-ed-
Dowlehi brother of toe deoosed

\E Ww M

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fi iir f i iir i i

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'HEARS*

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INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 198

OPINION

g tetes ?

<*“1^ mightiest % Anthony Lewis that they would investigate the contra

Ctfll prosecutor^ mvestisaikm 3 supply operation before turning to the

w Iran anns sales. The committees made

wanes one stands out. That wwu^* mat officiate oonspired to defraud the that decision after talks with Mr. Walsh,
broad charge of consmracv in theam!!w Uiu! «* States if they used their position. There are other relevant statutes:

of arms to the Nkaraenan resources and time to defeat what was cm penury and obstructionof justice, for

tin* when theU.S. Congress had hailS thm the law: the Boland amendment example. Also, Section 2778 of Title 22
of Irfan! military support. oan “ toroid ding official arms supplies. There qmtw it a crir^ punishable by op

J The imtependcnl counsrf Tn WI -. wouW 00 daibt be evidence of conceal- to two years in prison and a $100,000
Walsh, i» at too eaSHTstaffirfiSr “eat, as in Watergate; that huHctment fine, to oport anns in violation of
hwfestigarion for anyone to kiZXw “PS* “deceit, craft, trickery. . the rules. The stature exempts officials
he wflf find enough evidence af*nrfTt ®°l*nd amendment was not a only if they are carrying out a “sales

conspiracy to pm it to a grand mrv nwH ^ nnn a d ***• ^ ^ reason gome have pre^ram authorized ty law."
sect nwfai~». w But tw jumped to the conclusion that there is Looming behind all possible criminal

0601 no penalty for violating the policy it prosecutions b the question of President

ABRmn AT noun ro^.^ppoai Cdond North

: . ABROAD AT HOMF. to defeat th

k^ !^*** activities that maxunump
reetn n> fit the relevant criminal statnte. and a fine o

' .-liSPy* Q^Ofacr North ran a Everythin
■ co yP^ ete with Swiss KanV ao- . deuce a

fmnded arms and money to lawyereS*
s W 5Sedl y pn- woriongon
dro PP ed weapons to to believe i
mem made telephone calls to White question of
3°®*® “umbers, including Colonel One due i

to defeat die policy could wdl be pun-
ldied under the conspiracy statute. The
maximum -penalty is five years in prison
and a fine of 510,000.

Everything will depend on the evi-
dence dug out by Mr. Walsh and the 17
lawyers and many investigators he has
wonting on the facts. But there is reason
to believe he is focusing, first, on the
question of aid to the contras.

One clue is that the House and Senate

v-oiane! ciue is tnax me Mouse and Senate

s- A eontra leader, Alfonso Robdo committees on the Iran-contra affair,
ritmnnh 9 , E 01 a month when they reached th«r extraordinary

■piwwu a roomn

through the colonel for a year.

; Tb ? *«e row the money siphoned

agreement to work together, announced

Reagan's role. Suppose Colond North
andRear Admiral John Poindexter are
given partial immunity and compelled
to testify. Suppose they say that they
woe fallowing the president's orders.
At his press conference last week Mr.
Reagan with emphasis: “I set the
policy in ^ administration.”

At this stage all is speculation, but
1 think one thing is dear. We have been
paying too much attention to such pass-
ing phenomena as press conferences.
The greater engine for discovering the
truth is the criminal law.

The New York Tones.

Frozen Flakes of Pollution
Foul an Ancient Wilderness

'Our legal justification for star wars testing was flawed*
and mistakes were made. I take full responsibility’

~ wauwm>iA 4UQ

to nave gone as ransom to Lebanese Idd-
aappess and kickbacks to Iranian offi-
oab. But whatever went to the contras
would fit into such a conspiracy rfoay
v. The relevant statute is the conspiracy
'-‘flection in the U.S. Code: Section 371 of
Title 18. It punishes consp i racies to
commit other specific offenses listed in
the code. But it goes beyond listed of-
fenses to punish, more generally, con-
spiracy “to dftfniiiri the United States.”
A conspiracy to defraud, under that
statute; docs not require proof that the
government suffered any financial loss.
It need merely involve the misuse of
_ government resources —personnel, foi
e xamp le — for ends thm am corrupt
or that interfere with the proper func-
tions of government As long ago as

■ 1910 the Supreme Court wrote:

“The statute is broad enough in. its
terms to include any conspiracy far the
purpose of impairing, obstructing or de-
' featmg die lawful function of any de-

■ partment of government.”

. The Watergate oover-up prosecution
frelied in part on that conspiracy statute.
. HR. Haldeman, John Hirtidimim and
John Mitchell were convicted of con-
spiracy to defraud die nation “of the
government’s right” to have officials of
the Justice Department and the CIA
“transact them official business honestly
and impartially, free from corruption.”
On the contras, it mi ght be argued

Letters intended for publication
should be addressed "Letters to the
Editor” and contain the writer's sig-
nature, name and full address. Let-
ters should be brigand are subject to
editing We comet be responsible fir
the return of unsolicited manuscripts.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

It Should Never Be Absurd to Demand Democracy themselves, and even the

d koiwlv tw Jurina thMie#lvf*«

In “Poland: America’s Reversal Is lain
but Welcome” ( March J8), Tad Szuk
writes: “To expect or demand a U.S.-type
democracy in Poland anytime soon is
absurd ” So, it is not absurd to de-
mand democracy for Uganda or

Indonesia, but it is absurd to demand it
for Poland? Why would it be absurd to
demand it at any time for anybody, and
why would a person living in democracy
fed it absurd to demand it for somebody
else? After aU, the Solidarity movement
of 1980-1981, and what remains of it
today, was an almost unanimous dwmawl
for democracy by the Poles. Was it ab-
surd? Is it absurd to democracy

for any Communist country?

It is, of course, absurd to expect de-
mocracy to come to these countries soon,
just as it is absurd to expect that it wiD
come from above. But Wouldn’t one dis-
tinguish b etween expectations and de-
mands? Shouldn’t the Gist be based on
political analysis and the second on same
values? Swuld we demand only what we
are sure to get? Perhaps this is what the
West is doing, while the Communists
always demand what they want and not
just what seems possible. Tins is why we
are recreating and they are advancing.

Mr. Szuk: rqoices. One Jozef Czyrek,
who “is really second in command to
General Jarnzrfski,” even dined with
Senator Edward Kennedy in Washing-
ton. Did they discuss the reasons why
the senator could not get a visa to travel
to Poland less than three month* ago?

Maybe Mr.Qyrek was explaining the
rules on Americans getting visas to Po-
land — ayes for the actress Jane Fonda,

a no for Lane Kirkland, the union lead-
er. Maybe they discussed the issue of
political pluralism; Mr. Szuk sees “a
form” of this envying Poles, who knew
democracy and political pluralism in the
18th century, have not lost their taste for
it. They will not be satisfied with “a
form” of it. That is what they are de-
manding, even today, and it is absurd to
call these demands absurd.

IRENA LASOTA,
President,
Institute for Democracy
in Eastern Europe. New York.

People Policy in Singapore

Regarding the opinion column “Singa-
pore: Base Three. While Minding the
Image ** (March 19) by Richard Reeves ;

Since independence, the Singapore
government has earnestly and stnam-
ously sought to build conditions for ra-
cial harmony. As a member of a minus-
cule minority group, 1 can state that
nothing is further from the truth than
the allegation that the government’s
population policy seeks “to maintain the
overwhelming Chinese majority."

The demographic trends that have led
to this new policy are not secret Among
the racial groups, the Chinese have the
lowest fertility rate — 13 live births per
woman, compared with 2.1 for Malays,
1.9 for Indians and 2.4 for other minor-
ity grams. The level required for zero
papulation growth is 2.1. In other
words, the Chinese, and to a lesser ex-
tent the Indians, are failing to reproduce

themselves, and even the Malays are
barely replacing themselves.

Within every racial group, those fam-
ilies most able to look after children —
the better educated, higher-income fam-
ilies — are having fewer children. The
problem reaches its most acute among
women university graduates; large num-
bers never many, and when they do they
uniformly under-replace themselves.
This is true of Malay graduate women.

The worry is not that the Malays will
overwhelm the Chinese in numbers; if
present trends continued, this would not
happen for centuries. But if present
trends are not corrected quickly, the
overall population wQJ start declining
within a generation. To prevent this, the
government is encouraging all families
to have three children, provided they
can afford to bring them up welL The
tax incentives to support this policy
treat all races evenly. Surely Mr. Reeves
is not suggesting that Singapore should
follow a policy of two children per Chi-
nese family, but three per non-Chinese?

Countries such as Sweden, France
and West Germany have used incentives
even more generous than Singapore's to
encourage couples to have more chil-
dren. The only difference is that, while
the shift in reproduction patterns in
Western Europe has taken a century,
Singapore's economic and social devel-
opment has been so rapid that the switch
from a policy of birth control to a policy
of birth encouragement has had to be
made wi thin one generation.

DAVID MARSHALL,
Ambassador of Singapore
to France. Paris.

Three of Our Own ’

In response to “ Many U.S. Catholics
Say Edict Will Be lgnoretT ( March 13):

Poor Heidi Plummer of San Francis-
co, who, lamenting the Vatican docu-
ment on human reproduction, says of
her adopted son: “We love Trevor, but
we warn our own child. Parenting is such
a strong urge ..." Mrs. Plummer ap-
parently cannot distinguish between the
urge to parent and the egotistical urge
to see oneself reproduced.

1 hope little Trevor never learns that
he is a not quite satisfactory substitute
for the Plummers' “own" child.

My husband and J have three of our
own children, all of them adopted and
none of them less miraculous or less
precious for not being genetically ours.

LEE BUENAVENTURA.

Milan.

The Vatican and I rarely agree, but
now, though our premises are diametri-
cally opposed, we do. My premise is not
that life is sacred but that our dwelling
place needs protection, and thus that any-
thing which makes it easier to bring more
people onto this dangerously overpopu-
lated planet should be questioned. I also
agree that children have, or should have,
the right to be begotten naturally by
married parents. They should have the
right to be raised with love and intelli-
gence and in health. If we are to work fa:
civil laws, a good start would be a require-
ment to license would-be parents and to
instruct them on child-rearing.

JEANTURNER-

Ztuichr

D ENVER — Water trickled from
the melting snowpack in the sum-
mer heat, gathering speed as it flowed
over the thin mountain soil and past the

bases of tafl Engehnan spruces before
spilling into Lake Elbert far below.

Shimmering in the sun, the

high valley lake in the Mount Zirkd
Wilderness Area north of Steamboat
Springs, Colorado, was filling as it had

MEANWHILE

for ages with its annual infusion of
snowmeil — an event that Lake Elbert’s
delicate ecosystem depended upon.

The snowmelt was not as pure as it
bad been for thousands of years. A com-
plex set of chemical reactions was taking
place in the lake. .The crystal waters,
floating in a natural bowl of granite and
quartz, mingled with the snowmelt,
which was subtly contaminated by sul-
fur dioxide emitted mostly from power
plants, smelters and factories, and by
nitrogen oxides emitted mostly from ve-
hicles and power plants.

The source of the contamination was
the snow itself — add snow that had
fallen throughout the winter and spring
from clouds fouled by pollutants.

Add snow — the winter version of
add rain — is a new specter confronting
researchers who recently began studying
it in great detail not only at Lake Elbert
but at many other sites across the West.

Much is known about add rain and
how its mixture of pollutants poisons
lakes and ecosystems in the Eastern
United States, Canada and Europe. But
noi much is known about add snow and
the -degree to which it could be poison-
ing pristine wilderness lakes in the West.

American scientists began investigat-
ing the problem in 1985 when the Envi-
ronmental Protection Agency and the
tig Forest Service the $4 mil-

lion Western lakes survey. Nearly 800
lakes were sampled that falL Early results
carried good news and ugly possibilities.
The survey has not found significant

:

ration. The m«m animal levels of aridity
in Western rainfall are currently two to
four times lower than in the East Yet,
studies in the Eastern United States and
in Europe have shown that damages
have occurred in sensitive lakes at levels
of aridity not much higher than those
occurring in the Rocky Mountains.

Perhaps the most sobering discovery
is that add snow can pack a far more
powerful first punch than add rain.

As a snowpack builds, the pollutants
in layer upon layer of contaminated
snow filter to the bottom of the pack
where, within a few months, a substan-
tial concentration of pollutants accumu-
lates. Up to 70 percent of the pollutants
can be released in the first spring melts,
injecting a pulse of aridity into a lake
that can jolt the ecological balance.

Sp

By David Wann

kled from Eastern lakes have built-in buffers
n the sum- against aridity, such as thick bottoms or
sit flowed mud and high levels of suspended parti-
ad past the ci** thai act as neutralizers. But Western
ices before lakes are among the most senstrw in the
below. world, according to surveys. Thar gnro-
sr 51 ) r. the ite-and-quartz lake beds cannot neutral-
urn Zirkd ize adds; lake bed soil levels are thin —
Steamboat way little soil is washed into mounram
g as it had lakes — and there are few trees or other
vegetation to help neutralize the adds.

The laVrii are virtually helpless in con-

tending with arid precipitation. The

illusion, of aridity eventually dissolves, but the
ke Elbert’s damage caused by |>nfllu>| jolts of sulfu-
upon. ric acid and nitric add eventually can
pure as it taV* a high toll on aquatic life,
irs. A con- Typically, the impact of arid rain is
was lairing felt in two stages. First, there is a decline
tal waters, in the arid-neutralizing capacity of sur-
granite and face waters and soils. Depending on
snowmelt, variables such as the amount of add
ted by sul- precipitation, the sensitivity of native
ram power species, and the structural charactens-
ss, and by tics of the ecosystems, effects may begin
ly from ve- to be seen after several years.

In ihe second stage, there is a decrease
nation was in the diversity and productivity of
v flint had aquatic spades. Certain spedes of algae,
and spring insects, tnoflusks, zooplankton, fish and
ants. amphibians are sensitive to aridity, and

version of birds and mammals may consequently
fron ting suffer a shortage of food or an accumu-
in studying lation of toxic metals.

.ake Elbert Most projections indicate that despite
s the West, the closing of several smelters in the
d rain and Southwest and a decrease in average
its poisons emissions per vdncle, total nitrogen ox-
h; Eastern ide and sulfur dioxide emissions will
urope. But remain steady through 1995. This is be-
1 snow and cause of a slight increase in the total
be poison- number of vehicles and power plants,
n the West. “The effa^s of arid deposition can be
investigat- so subtle that we can't determine (he
n the Envi- severity on the basis of just a few years’
y and the worth of data," said Larry Svoboda,
the $4 mil- regional arid rain coordinator for EPA.
Nearly 800 “But the consequences — as wdl as the
iariy results uncertainties — are just too vast to sit
Kxsibilities. bade and do no thing. ”
significant EPA officials said last week that new
ridpredpi- studies showed that 300 lakes in the
Is of aridity Northeast could be acidified by add
□tly two to rain in the next 50 years if nothing is
: East Yet, done, doubling the number of affected
1 States and lakes in the region. This summer, the
it damages agency plans to expand its lake testing,
res at levels It is an unsettling thought while hik-
thnn those ing the mountains and meadows of the
n tains. Lake Elbert area to wonder whether
g discovery those feather-like cirrus douds in the
a far more bright blue sky could be slowly, subtly
id rain. broadcasting the seeds ol ruin for the
i pollutants Mount Zirkel Wilderness. The preserve
ntaminated has remained essentially unchanged for
>f the pack thousands of years. Environmental sri-
asnbstan- ence is committed to keeping it that way.

The writer works in the office of exter-
nal affairs at the Environmental Protec-
tion Agency in Doner. He contributed
this comment to the Denver PosL

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INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 1987

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INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 1987

Page 9

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Short is it: The view from Ungaro, left, and Valentino.

The Populist TIemys’

By Robert Cushman

International Herald Tribune

L ONDON — Shakespeare's his-
* tones nearly always bring out
the best is these who do them,
especially when done in bulk The
Old Vic is staging “The Hewys” —
“Henry IV" Parts 1 and 2 and
“Henry V,” but on Saturdays all is
one day, morning to evening.

This kind of marathon is osuaBy
the prerogative of the Royal Shake-

THE LONDON STAGE

speare Company, but “The Hen-
ry?” are the wok of the English
Shakespeare Company, a new
group formed by the director Mi-
chael Bogdanov and the actor Mi-
chael Pennington to tour large-
scale classes. There are a lot of
-dinner Stratford acton in the com-
*pany, and their experience and as-
surance, Bogdanov’s inexhaustible

DOONESBURY

} MARCH 25 -PROGRESS UPTHE ll
BRAIN 57EM 15 MAPPBRNGUf J

7 sum. GWPGGSUPeSBUXKJi

1 OUR MWATBVefV TvmjJi

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(fmaaGGWAAeS^%
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1 HJ8MA& OF NEURONS.^

SHBVA!

WHAT CBRB8RUM,

PLACE

* w/s? SSemSS,

energy, and die richness of the
plays, are a potent combination.

Where the ESC differs from the
RSC is in its aggressive populism.
The plays are done mainly in mod-
on dress. The first one begins with
an instant folk sang, devised to dne
usmto the pre-history but actually
mare obscure in its dialect than the

blank verse it is supposed to eluci-
date. Has is the kind of thing that
young peopfe are s u pp os ed to love;
though Z suspect that it helps and
flatters the actors more than the
spectators. An actor asked to day
ancient Pistol: as Elizabethan

roaring boy may not know where to
start. Make him a motorcycling
punk with a vicious streak, and it’s
easy. Well, easier.

Actually, die costuming is eclec-
tic. Some soldkrs are medieval,
others contemporary. Henry IV
and his ministers sport sober Ed-
wardian frock coats, but Prince
Hal’s lounging attire is jeans, which
points up the golf between them.
Falstaff is a striped-suited saloon-
bar dandy, but his cronies — who
outlive him — are 1980s riffraff in a
recognizably nrodown pub. Gradu-
ally the contrasts even out; we
watch the new world taking over
from the dd. It is aB summed up in
the fight between Hal and Hotspur
at Shrewsbury. Hotspur, the relic
of chivalry, actually lets his oppo-
nent reclaim his fallen sword; Hal,
when the luck goes his way, has no
such scruples and plays the butch-
er. HedoraTeryoyit,bmaprioce
has gotta do what a prince has
gotta do. And eventually what a
king has gotta da Hal sacrifices

humani ty to become apolitical and
military machine.

The mix is S timula ting, while it is
a mix. By the time weget to “Hemy
V" modernity has wholly taken
over, with the Agincourt campaign
staged — ingeniously — as if it
were the Falkiands. it really feels
like war, but in this atmosphere
Hal's humanity, and his scruples,
make no sense, and the play be-
comes monotonous. Shakespeare
liked Henry V, Bogdanov doesn’t,
and Pennington, gallantly speaking
the lines, is left in the middle. He is
far more interesting as the earlier
Hal. caught between two worlds.

The plays, especially “Henry V "
are staged to give us Bogdanov’s
view of Thatcher’s Engl and: du-
plicity and opportunism at the top,
violent desperation at the bottom,
and jingoism all the way through.
(Nobody can say that Bogdanov
Sentimentalizes the lower orders;
Henry’s troops invade France like
soccer hooligans)-

The coberenoe of his vision is less
thou|h than the detail

^ I ^^unist, as a director has to
ba eswdaDy with plays as big as
the characters come

jolife, and the “Henry IV" plays

“ uS^ytoy-Bogtoo^
happier with haaor than with emo-

tion; the account of Falstaff s
death is surprisingly uumoving.

John Wood vine is a suave, beau-
tifully phrased Falstaff, who dou-
bles as the “Henry V" chores, tell-
ing the story from a TV
anchorman's swivel chair. His
fruity tones are amusingly echoed
by Colm Farrell as his batmen Bar-
dolph. John Price is a common-
place Hotspur but a rampageously
effective Pistol And there are a
couple of outstanding female per-
formances from Jennie Stoller, sub-
tler and suppler than most as Lady
Percy and Jenny Quayk, whose
Doll Tearshm sells sex in a fasion-
aMc leather binding.

□

In PnaadeDo’s “Six Characters
in Search of an Author” a rehearsal
is famously interrupted by a va-
grant sextet whose author left them
agonizingly unfinished, and who
want actors to bring them to life. In
the original, the play being re-
hearsed is one of Pirandello's own,
which may explain why the actors
take ibis science-fiction irruption
so completely in their stride. In the
National Theatre’s new produc-
tion, Nicholas Wright's adaptation
has them rehearsing “Hamlet,” a
play with its own pertinent remarks
about acting and believing.

Otherwise, Michael Rodman's
production is faithful; there is no
attempt to pretend that we are any-
where bat in the Italian theater of
the 19Ms. We begin with some wit-
ty vignettes of actors arriving for
work, though the later company
scenes are strangely stiff. If the ac-
tors are meant to represe n t surface
reality, it doesn't help to have than
sitting around mahmg significant
remarks at scripted moments. Real
life, especially real theatrica l life, is
less organized than that

But Rudman’s conscientiousness
pays off with the arguments about
ulusion and reality, winch have
never seemed more urgent We fed
the frustration rif the characters as
their pristine sense of their own
identity is swamped by the well-
meaning mannerisms of the actors.
We see how swiftly belief can be
induced by a thoroughly artificial
stage set assembled from stock.
There is an uncomfortable acting
gulf between the old, who are as-
sured, and the young, who are cal-
low.

WORLDWIDE

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Mukm4

ARTS / LEISURE

Valentino, Ungaro Cut It Beautiful

By Hebe Dorsey

Fnimauonal Herald Tribune

F | AR1S — As the collections
near their end, the mood in Paris
is up. Besides good collections from
Mugler. Montana and Chanel Va-
lentino and Ungaro gave couture

PARK FASHION

designers' ieady-io-wnr a shot in
the arm. Both of these collections
came dose to these designers’ lofty
couture.

Everybody was smiling after Va-
lentino's collection, which was tike
watching “Lifestyles of the Rich
and Famous." Valentino is a happy
man who knows who his diems are
and what they warn He keeps giv-
ing them unashamedly pretty
clothes with one purpose in mind
— to make them more beautiful.

The silhouette was still pencil-
slim but it was softer, curvier and
shorter. Shoulders were strong but
they softened as the show went on.
The favorite suit was a short,
rounded jacket edged with softly
bristling black fox. ft was pul over
skinny minis, mini-sarongs or fully
flared, wide-legged pants.

Tweeds, giant checks and
bounds! oolhs were Valentino's fa-
vorite fabrics when it came to shap-
ing short, strongly belted coats. De-
luxe embroidered suede skins,
started some seasons ago. were also
very much around, but this time,
they featured pant suede checks
over slick black leather. The pan-
ther theme, a favorite this season,
was used for just about everything,
from gloves to turbans and twin
sets.

The evening wear was sheer se-
duction. Dawn MeDo, president of
Bergdorf Goodman, loved having
so much to choose from. The pretti-
est dresses were the short ones,
which ranged from serious velvet to
flirtatious white face ruffles, cut
across by bright satin bows. Al-
though Valentino showed some

beautiful long gowns, including a
couple of satin pannier ed ones,
both very grand, mere is no ques-
tion that short is faking over the
evening scene as well as the day-
time one.

Details included white satin rib-
tons slotted down the sleeve of
black dresses, black fox hems on
short black velvet bustier dresses
and richly embroidered boleros
over stim black taffeta skins. Big
fox hats added glamour to this lux-
urious collection, as did all the gold
and silver lame outfits. Impeccable
accessories included high heels,
sheer hose and very long gloves.

Ungaro also had an excellent
collection which included a new
and welcome sense of humor. He
built his look on a sharp contrast
between tight and skinny leather
minis and powerful jackets — with
strong shoulders and assertive, leg-
of-mutton sleeves. Very wide col-
lars. lined in contrasting fabrics,
were worn as hoods which softened
tbe line of the shoulders. Some

were lined with bright-colored vel-
vets, others with soft satins.

Short, belted soils alternated
with long coats, the latter often
worn with flat, equestrian boots.
Although he started with toned
down colors — wheat, aqua, parma
— Ungaro quickly reverted to his

bright palette including turquoise,
hot pink and red. There was a
cheery brilliance to his collection
due to the metallic leather minis
followed by satins and lames.

Nowhere was the hourglass, a
favorite on Paris runways this sea-
son, as strongly outlined as at Un-
garo's. Draped dresses, jersey or
satin, emphasized every curve in
the body. Tbe prettiest, with a high,
inverted V bodice and draped hips,
was worn under a flower-printed
coa l

Flower prims were only one of
the more interesting themes at Un-
garo's and turned up on peasant
skirts, peplumed jackets and even
bloomers. The cydamen-and-green
peplumed jacket over dasticized

velvet was the sexiest around. The
short evening group was a riot and
included some mad poufs, bustles
and cancan ruffles. Although there
was a lot of black, Ungaro also put
in bright patches such as hot pink
satin ruffles 2 ! ihe bottom of a
black velvet bustier.

Much will be forgiven Ungaro,
including huge, awkward, oouon
candy bows, because he produced
the most beautiful long gowns in
town. Slim and snaky, they fea-
tured draped hips and cascades of
ruffles down the ride. The prettiest
was of dark brown velvet, a nor-
mally heavy fabric which Ungaro
bandied unusually well

If Jean- Louis Scherrer could
learn to edit his collections, he
would be much better oFf. There
was nothing wrong with his clothes
except tbe slow, repetitious deliv-
ery.

Suits were favorites, with two
strong themes emerging — both
inspired from the early days of
planes and automobiles. Long gray

flannel coats were touched up with
black leather at the collars and
cuffs. Models wore automobile
caps or black feather helmets with
goggles.

Swimming upstream, benerrer
showed mostly long skirts, includ-
ing a gray flannel one under a black
and gray bolero. Other skins,
equally long, were kuife-pleated
and worn with boots.

Pants were ultra-narrow like
stovepipes and worn under short
car coats. Evening smoking wear
with an ambiguous, dandy look in-
cluded sequin ed jackets and jew-
eled walking sticks.

Guy Laroche’s ready-to-wear
collection is designed by Guy Cou-
rier, who came down the runway,
too. This is a vast commercial suc-
cess and the best-priced of the cou-
turiers’ ready-to-wear.

As usual his collection touched
on all the current favorite themes
— black leather minis, turtlenecks,
tartans, quilted jackets, jersey che-
mises and the ubiquitous poufs.

■ •. .;vas Kt-G AtT

■ \t seoi£!*

loiuil i act to follow.

L' l(M}M -*>ClL»nbC - ULNDCJP 'XOtln M t'j x • 14, MOO. C I'-, J -tfaiv 0.1 HI CO «*<,

l LA ROBE QUE TU PORTES. Ql'E TON CORPS LINVENTE.

emanuel ungaro

Page 10

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NYSE Mixed; Dow Sets Record

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The Dow, which rose 3°^6 Monday gam^ Quoted takeover bid from PepnCo.
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Monday, American Express unoannd la iwj

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30L64. The price of an average shore gained 1 5^ has been active on takeover

SP BhSs were mixed. Gene ^oS*^^
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nifr stereotvoe nmnb. ■»>_ < ® t *Y' Cntics argue that such tests
** ^ ** such^ectiveSo^

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gewdidea <rf what they are looking for but they also worry about

NF^^NEI STM ^ ayk S i s***™ PW*o*St with

..-Jtf a'^cR-NElSON Publirfung C3o^ the largest British publisher of

^ .p^*ologit^ tests. ^ ecmqjany also shows persomwl directors

^wto use the jests. “We wan* companies against trying to match
•people to an ideal industry profile; that is dangerous. We advise
them instead to devise their own internal profile of the type of
m a nager they are looking for.” ,pc

-_P» two most commonly used tests in the United States,
.^tam, France and West Germany are the 16PF tests developed
by the American psychologist R_B. Cattell and the Myere-Bng©
Type Indicator test, based on Jungtan theory and developed by
two Amerwan psychologists after World War IL Both tests have
bcco translated into French, German *nH I talian
Intemahonal companies, such as Lufthansa, the West German
airline, use* the 1 6PF test as part of the selection process for recent
graduates. The test measures 16 personality characteristics, such
as whether a you n g manag er is outgoing or reserved, suspicious or

.trusting, happy-go-lucky or serious.

N FER-NELSON estimates tha t30, 000 Britons, 80 percent
of them managers, took the 16PF last year, up 30 percent
from 1983. Although West German, Swiss «nd Austrian
> \ "*_) _ companies have started to use personality tests, they have been
more cautious. Veriag Hans Huber introduced 36PF in Bern in
1983. But sales of the tests have remained constant over the past
three years. The company will not disclose the size of the market
In 1984, SaviDe & Holdsworth T .td , the British psychological
" assessment and publishing firm, introduced the Occupational

t Personality Questionnaire, which measures 30 personality char-
acteristics and Wnirs specific occupations to personality. To data,
200 British companies such as ICI, BP and National Westminster
’ Bank are using the test, as are Hongkong St Shanghai Bank and

the Australian airlme Quantas.

But the biggest increase in the corporate use of personality
testing has been in the use of the Myms-Briggs Type Indicator.
Exxon and GE use the test f dr teambuilding, career development
! and internal promotion. ’

“The point of this test is t o feed back the information to the
person,” said Mrs. Taylor of NFER-NELSON. “Then everybody
in the team discusses each others* profiles. A tremendous amount
of trust is needed for it to wadci” * . _

. . ■ d the Utmed Stkes, 15 nSlStra people took the Myere-Briggs
. Type Indicator test in 1986, according to the Consulting Psycho-
logists Press, Corporations accounted few 40 percent of the test
sales, double the share of 1983: In England, according to NFER-
NELSON, use of the Myexs-Briggs test also has doubled over the
last three years. .

j Another test that is just being introduced oo the U5. market

V*fi after 10 years of research by ^Martin EJ. Sdigman, a professor of
> psychology at the University of Pennsylvania, measures a per-
son’s persistence in the face of adversity. According to its author,
See TESTS, Page 13

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Ov 0*7- O ffu r att te team Reuters aodAP.

Orders
Rose 6%
In U.S.

Durable Goods
Reversed Decline

Compiled bv Our Staff From Dupaube

WASHINGTON — Oidcra for
durable goods in the United States
jumped 6 percent in February, the
biggest increase in five months, the
Commerce Department said Tues-
day.

The increase in these goods —
such as automobiles and home ap-
pliances expected to last at least
three years — was driven by pur-
chases of transportation equip-
ment, electrical machinery and pri-
mary metals. The rise followed a
record 9.9 percent drop in January
and was the biggest advance since a
7.6 percent increase in September.
The January fall had earlier been
reported at 7 J perc en t.

Orders to UJS. factories are
closely watched for si gnals on pro-
duction and employment. The big
February rise was likely to boost
optimism that manufacturi ng em-
ployment will contribute to overall
economic growth in coming
months.

“There is still some life left in our
aging recovery,” said John Alber-
tine, an economis t at Farley Indus-
tries in Chicago.

Orders climbed to a seasonally
adjusted total of $101.2 billion in
February compared to the revised
total of $95.5 billion in January.

The gain was boosted by a 48.9
percent jump in orders for defense
equipment. Even without this in-
crease, however, demand for civil-
ian durable goods climbed 3.8 per-
cent after a 7.7 percent decline in
January.

The key category of non-defense
capital goods showed a 1.6 percent
decline in February. This category,
which measures business invest-
ment, had fallen 8.7 percent in Jan-
uary. Analysts said the weakness is
being caused by the new U.S. tax
law. which removed tax benefits for
business inves tment.

The new figures reflect substan-
tial chang es in earlier figures to
reflect a “benchmark revision'’ that
covered the years from 1982 to the
present. (AT, UPI)

Bank of China Takes to Capitalism

But Hong Kong
Expansion Has
Risky Footing

By Nicholas D. Kriscof

Nov York Times Service

HONG KONG — As recently
as eight years ago. the Bank of
China served merely as a stodgy
outpost here of the Beijing gov-
ernment.

But since China's opening to
the West in 1979, the bank’s
growth has been extraordinary.
According to its statements, de-
posits are 5.8 times higher, loans
have risen 8.5 times and revenue
is up twelvefold. The Bank of
China group has taken to capi-
talist-style competition so well,
in fact, that it has become the
colony's second-biggest bank af-
ter the giant Hongkong & Shang-
hai Banking Carp.

The Bank of China seems to
think this is just a start. It is
building a 70-story headquarters
that will be Hong Kong's tallest
building, with executive offices
looking down on Hongkong and
Shanghai Banking Corp. head-
quartos.

“It’s extremely comped live,
both in terms of service and in
terms of interest rates," said Da-
vid K.P. Li, chief executive of the
Bank of East Asia Ltd., another
Hong Kong finanriwl group that
has been expanding. “It’s very
dynamic.”

For some Hong Kong busi-
nessmen, deeply apprehensive
about what will happen after the
colony reverts to Chmese control
in 1997, having the Bank of Chi-
na as a competitor may be
strangely reassuring. It provides
evidence of Beijing’s willingness
to tolerate capitalistic practices
and of its expanding financial
stake in Hong Kong's well-being.
In (be process, China has been
gaining financial experience and
raising funds for investment on

the mainland

This growing presence in
Hong Kong has not been pain-
less, however. The Bank of China
group seems to be sacrificing
proms to gain market share, and
diplomats and other bankers
have doubts about the quality of
its loan portfolio. It is aha taking
some significant risks as it deveF
ops its expensive new headquar-
ters in the face of an extremely

tmm

mi

• ■ TKflf

. *
v .*

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s

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Shearson Share
Sale Approved to
Nippon, Public 1

The Bank of China's present headquarters in Hong Kong.

uncertain property market, and
as it makes very long mortgage
loans that ImH to a mismatch
between short-term deposits and
Longrterm loans. There are, too,
signs that the Rank of China
group will face increasing com-
petition, in Hong Kong as well as
China, from other government-
owned financial institutions.

The Bank of China remains se-
cretive; and refused to make its
two top executives in Hong Kong
available for interviews. One oth-
er senior executive did grant an
interview, after three months of
prodding, but his information
was limited. Hie could not say, for
example, when the chief executive
in Hong Kong, Huang Diyan,
took the post; how old Mr. Huang
was; whanc he lived, or whether be
had a car at his disposal- Other
information was gathered from
interviews with competitors, fi-
nancial analysts »nd diplomats

and from analysis of the Honied
financial records the bank pro-
vides.

The Bank of China, which is
based in Beijing, heads a group of
12 other Chinese banks and one
finance company operating in
Hong Kong and the nearby Por-
tuguese enclave of Macao. The
aster banks operate exclnavdy in
Hong Kong, although eight are
lechmcaQy registered in Beijing,
They remain under the control of
the Bank of Qwia though they
have separate boards at directors
and distinct specialties.

This Bank of China missed the
profits made by Hong Kong
banks in the late 1970s, when the
economy was booming and land
prices were soaring. So the aster
banks tried to catch up after Chi-
na's dramatic policy shift of 1979,
rushing into property lending
without waiting to develop their
See CHINA. Page 15

By James SccmgoJd

New York Tima Service

NEW YORK — The board of
American Express Co. approved
Monday the sue of 40 percent of its
Shearson Lehman Brothers broker-
age subsidiary, giving both compa-
nies a significant international

American Express said that it
would sell 13 percent of Shearson
to Nippon Life Insurance Co. for
$338 milli on and that it would sell
27 percent through an initial public
offering end to its employees.

Shearson is counting on the com-
bination to give it significant access
to the huge, but hard to crack, Jap-
anese corporate market, as well as
more than $700 million in capital.
That would make Shearson the
largest securities company in the
United States, leapfrogging it over
the traditional leader, Merrill
Lynch & Co„ and Salomon Broth-
ers. Shearson, currently No. 3, has
$2.8 billion in capital

Nippon Life is by far Japan's
largest insurance company, with
$9052 billion in assets, and is the
largest shareholder of securities in
Japan, with a stake in more than
two-thirds of the 1.700 companies
listed on the Tokyo Exchange.

The companies said that, in addi-
tion to gaining two seals on Shear-
son's board, Nippon Life would
place an adviser on the 19-member
board of American Express, giving
Nippon Life knowledge of and the
ability to influence the strategic di-
rection of one of the largest U.S.
financial conglomerates.

A number of senior Wall Street
executives described the transac-
tion as an important step both for
Shearson and the U.S securities
industry, increasing the drive to
bufld imemationallY.

Shearson will become the second
major brokerage house to sell a
large stake to a Japanese concern,
following Goldman, Sachs St Co.’s
sale of a 125 percent interest to
Sumitomo Bank Ltd. last year.

There was also concern that the
Japanese might have begun a pro-
cess of slowly dominating Wall
Street through such investments in
major brokerage houses, similar to
the way they have taken control of
pockets of the electronics industry.

Max G Cha pman Jr„ president of
Kidder, Peabody & Co„ said the
link with Nippon Life was far more
important than the sale of mor£

shares to the public because of the
potential access the deal would give
Shearson to the Japanese mariceL
“This gives them more: capital and
insight mtp the Japanese market,”
he said. “But don’t forget that it goes
both ways. This gives them a hand in
getting into this marker, too"

The companies also agreed to
exchange personnel which several
analysts said could prove impor-
tant to Nippon life’s growing un-
derstanding of how the U.S. and
international capital markets work.

Shearson and Nippon Life also
will form a venture in London that
will engage in the investment advi-
See SHEARSON, Page 13

Nakasone Orders
Efforts to Cohn
U.S. on Chips

Ream

TOKYO — Prime Minister
Yasuhiro Nakasone intervened
Tuesday to resolve Japan's dis-
pute with the United States
over trade in computer chips,
government officials said. i

Mr. Nakasone told Trade
and Industry Minister Hajime .
Ta mur a at a cabinet meeting to
double his efforts to calm UK
anger at what Washington sees 1
as Japan's unfair trade practices
in semiconductors.

Mr. Nakasone's intervention
came only two days before a
scheduled meeting of the Rea-
gan administration's Economic
Policy Council to consider
whether Japan has broken a
pact on microchips.

That pad, signed last year
after months of negotiations,
calls on Japan to stop “dump-
ing" chips, or selling them at
cut-rate prices in world mar-
kets, and to increase its imports
of UJS. chips.

IF YOU PURSUE
EXCELLENCE,
ONLY ONE BANK
CAN KEEP UP.

outgrowth of the strong beliefs of your personal finances,

its founder and principal share- Republic’s subsidiary in

holder, Edmond J. Sa&a. Luxembourg provides private

Republic is firmly committed banking clients with the protec-
to such sound, traditional banking tion of the stringent banking laws
practices v-^as diversification of that country, and experienced

account officers

who speak your

language.

For Republic National Bank of
New York, the relentless pursuit
of excellence has achieved
nothing less than excellent
results.

Republic has grown to be the
11th largest bank in the United

States, in terms of
shareholders'

mdatmonmtma-

4,0

Source: Merrill Lynau TeieroM.

It is active in 19 countries
around the world, including the
important banking centers of
London, Luxembouig, Milan,
Paris, Hong Kong. Singapore,
Montreal, Tokyo, and of course,
New York.

The dedica-
tion to excellen-
ce of Republic
National Bank
is a natural

and the maintenance of a strong
capital base.

The bank has always been
highly selective in lending. It
emphasizes very conservative
activities, investing in safe
and liquid assets and
using its extensive exper-
tise to trade profitably
in precious metals, fo-
reign exchange, bonds
and bank notes.
Underlying every
aspect of Republic
National Bank’s
pursuit of excellence is
a single, fundamental
principle: the protection of
depositors’ funds.

It should come as no surprise,
then, that this pursuit of ex-
cellence results in considerable
advantages to private bank-
ing clients, and- the
application of the very
highest standards of ex-
cellence to the handling of

And Republic’s expertise in-
ternationally allows you to take
advantage of opportunities to
better manage your investments
on a global scale.

The pursuit of excellence is
our commitment. If that is
something you expea of your
bank, call us today at our
Luxembouig office (352)470711.

Republic
National Bank
ofNewYork

A Safra Bank

NEW YORK • MIAMI LOS ANGELES MONTREAL
LONDON PARIS ■ LUXEMBOURG MONTE-CAM p
MILAN GILBRALTAR GUERNSEY ■ HONG KONG
SINGAPORE TOKYO PANAMA ■ NASSAU ■ BUENOS
AIRES SANTIAGO MONTEVIDEO CARACAS -MEXICO
CITY - PUNTA DEL ESTE ■ RIO DE JANEIRO SAG PAULO

Figures as at December 3l 1986:
TOTAL ASSETS:

US $ 168 billion
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

US $ 1.6 billion

ani-mnwi t -Tail w— »;*

1***1

Page 12

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0J6 ( care

mini

77fl 3D Apr 43640 4®-— TSto +4JM

SP COMP. INDE X (CMEI

point* and amts -*4, 30475 30420

304» »» iSfi® SDo.SuS 30400

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399.00 Jun ijqm 4«J|0 44820 +430

4=snJ AW -M9J» 449-0° *"- ua 4J130 4*30

gft? Dec 457 4S750 457-50 457.10 +4CI

r i proytoew Open lnS.M4+78 uoXn*

102-28 1E4D
102-9

r , us, j. BILLS (IMM3

I ! SI tnilllon- "S^,' lD0 9^- 0134 9440 9433 94J8 — iDI

O 9497 50-B Jun 94J6 oTw. 9443 — JC

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r i ^ H §f ^ ?JS H ?S |I

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prev. Doy OoenlnL 38607 up 14

r w YR. TREASURY (CBTl

: W*tt‘F iS-V SB ig 3

r Es?SoiM PnS!sg , « Bf 10

Prev. Dav Open Int. SJ39 up 349
07 us TREASURY BONDS (CBrn

M K 8S3. & g M, I# g. ^

* ’sss a* ai ^ 9^ jh, =s

f S:i 2 St> S£ « *« W9 SS =S

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°fs°"s4 as bu iss 163 ni =s
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+- mm

102-5 43-12 Jun iuu

101-22 tO-4 A-2 W

101 -IQ 62-24 D«C 2H1

100-26 47 MW gf £

99-23 66-25 Jun 94-7 w

99- 12 768 Sea .

99*2 B5-I6 Dec 94-20 94-,

95-10 55-19 Mar

94-4 85-2S Jun

93-I6 B-JJ Sen

92-22 92-7 . Ptc ,_.„i ni«u

Est Sotos Prev- 50*881 fly»

Ifr^D^-OpwilnUaLTO up®
MUNICIPAL BONDS KgTI

SI 000* PC 99-

,01-22 W-10 ^ ”

100- 12 98-3 3J45

PSJffiB^nCTUWiW

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96-13 946

Close

Moody's itopb 1

Reuters T-ffig

DJ. Futures . fifS •
Com. Resdureti. ”?■* -

w 00 * 1 ^ : ^SS.T iSf -31 '

p. preliminary, t,-wo»

Reuters : bose 100 jSep. 18 , iwi.
Dow Janes : base IW.: D*c. 31, 1974.

Previous

9007*

1,529.60

114.57

mu

98-28 99-B
«■!

ny ace;

SSgl:

NYME:

KCBT:

NYFE:

Market Guide

aileago Bocird Trod*

S^^SJ^^Vork

New York Futures Exchange

PPG s Pamewui

Pitney Bow t Plewey
RavmdJamffi Reebok t

VaUll

warn Lamb
York Int In

Rockwal

Ryder*
SheilTma .
SvatFarsst
Stride Rite
SuoriMd 6 .
Text! Ind
Trinava a
UnPocCppr
ValeroEnpt
WasteMot

RoreriSP

Sara Lee s

SnapOnTs

SlhwestGa*

SunCome

Tempielnld

Textron

TvcoLrtn

USShoe*

wot Mart

WootwihPi

Go^miities

London.

Commodities

Dhidends

March 24

aw

bu A*k aree

Match 24

CMkc prevtaw
HhA Lew BW A*k Bid Aik

32V 29A ToiEd pt 3J7 128
33A 29V. TolEdPj ^ IH
Sk 27A TotEd Pt 11-*

S'" M T5ifdPf Ml 93

24V* 19V TolEodltEMe 19

,5 30V 3SA 30A + W
9 31V 31V 31V— V
|7 34V 34 34V — A

21 26 A 24 26U. — V

7 mia 24V* 24V*

4 iia§*TS

1J61 1J« 1246 Jig -14

13J7 1371 ,37, 13H —J7 M®Y

1307 1303 l^D 1305 -15 AW>

1330 1330 13Z7 1340 —15 0*9

ijAO 1355 1356 1362 —22 Dec

N.T. N.T. 1390 L«2 — J* K*

, voL: 1300 tat* ot 50 Ions. Prev. actual MOT

_ 14 1 u&Donars per metric hxi

Match 24

Company Per Amt PW Rl

INCREASED

American Express Q 38 « 4
STOCK SPLIT*

Spot

Cxwninodities

17400 15860 19960 >9960 17260 17260
UrS iXn6n 16360 16360 17580 17430
ijmm iaa.30 T6&A0 1AU0 17&3D 17160
181JD0 181.00 1680) 17001 J5J|S

1BSD0 1X3.00 T73J00 173-BO 1B60 IK™
W»S 18730 17560 17730 8M0 TB968

AntariconExpr^C^T^torB

unltarae Tents Peraonnei — wo^z

Miller l Herman!
Pri mark Core

USUAL

Q .11 7-15 5-29
Q 32 A 5-15 4-15
O -IS +80 +15

,1V 6V Redmn
44V 13'* Retook s
15V* 9 Reeco

1 ¥» PmoI

oh 67* RealFnn
44 28V RelchC

n'4 7U| RMGpn

14'A 7V ReoGvo

46 42A 45V +2V •

life life life + v

8* BV BV- J4

33V- 1®A Tanka x ^ jl ~a 41A 41 41A + «

M 33» ToolRj. -400 -7 ‘j XBV 31V— V

38 A 25A Tndwnk 130 « U « 32V 32 32 - V

me 21 ToreCO - 50 ||9B 29* 2M 3V

m IM Tosco .* 1580 33 32A — V

j*W 25V Tosco Pi 237 73 Si 2V » »• , Uj

4V. 2 vlTl”** 0 J4 3433 39% 38M 39V + V

39V 25V TovRU 8 , . g 2iv 21V 21A

^ TOSS, Ijlb’il 10 1463 349* 34V Wk- V

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T 35 tSSS » M “?1 H wS Sv +IV

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SS SKEW’S « " IS f& SS=S

AMEXHighsJims

xoics: 9S4 loto. Open Intarret: 2L528 "vgiume: 7308 tttoof 50 tons. a ae n i nt .- e
COCOA COCOA onaddi

misinnniG

SdHSr 111 -* ^ ^ L—

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5T jg 1J= +■ g ?3S’iffi 5 ^ ^ ig ™«, s

nS fLT. NT. 1315 - +g «w S5 IjS 1S0 ug.gg

5a W. i5bS ttbS 191-0° 19330 Vartan con.

•: 7308 tots ot 50 WPS. a qp n e nl .- B-mouWr; «nwarterrrj

30 1.7 22 1048 48V 44Vn 47M +3V
no— 9 9 Mil 9V 9V* 9V + A

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3J3A 25V Tosco Pf 23/ ’A
616 2 yiTtJWta

37V § RtoCot 32 J 16 410 35 32V 34V +1

£1 EunMfr 5
SS ^ KBS ^ U w -1 *9& & *£

14l'* S ' RevMpf 450 13 3 IM I3JV 134A -SV

Sv 26V Rile AW 66 1.7 22 372 39V 380* 38A— V

4£ % SS.- • Ss 19*5 1^ ™“ w

w* 51V rStg UO 9.9 7 1579 25V 21V 22V- A

:CSSBS8? BS ^

g£ gssa?” s ■“ H Ta ^ K S£S= A 1

S 5 s Bs* 68 U 25 HV Tm a

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S MV KS?" 1.14 U 9 4Z77 flV 48V 51V +3A

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Brawn For A BrownForl
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MSRExW Mojr^Wod
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BawlAmer s

CtriFdCdan

Comautraes
EchoBav
Harley n
Kav Jewels
NRM Aca pf
PrlcComs
wellsGord

March 24 -

Commodity Today Ptby.^"

Aluminum. Ot 632S 62JJS

Coffee, lb 1J)3 L03

Cooper etodrolytlc. lb JOVcJl J0-JBV

Iron FOB, 40*1 21X80 21100

Load, to _ « UI

PitnMtoHbVd M7 0 l97

Sltver, frpv or 569 5645

Steel ruitattl. tan 47100 ensm

Steel ucropl.ton M 79-BO

Tin, to 4J447 4.1429

Zinc, lb 061 061

Source: AP.

llSulieasiiries

S&PIOO
Index Options

March 24

oner Yleta YtaW

557 575 539

= ;s ss: m ^ j^s jss js-hs

NEW LOWS 3

jtvri Fltchbg GEp

*S. «l.: 30 Mi of 5 lonx Prw. ortuol soles:
12 lots. Open Interest: 4M

SS- \7Sa iSo Wl 1618 «S 1JM

Volume: 1083 tats or 5 tans.

Source 1 : Bourse du Commerce.

S7V 42V Travler 238 5^ 704 54V 5fV 5JA— A

T ^ get^ ^Sv*gtita-g

^ St ffinl ^ 6 13 1« 3^ gA gA- *

3B 20 V TrllBd pt -12 * j ,1 Ml 80 7BV 79V +1V

"NlSWm Jfo T

32V gA— *

r?;:

TV 7V

As ia n

Commodities

GASOIL

^'‘^'T-S^iS'l-LTS 14430 M4JB
NUw 14*35 14375 14SJB M350 1«-75 J 4 ?^
5^ I44S 142J10 V447S 144* 14130 1«^
J? lUi 142^ 1^2 J44JD 141.5D 14280

2SV 13V Trintv ,■= re 9 333 66« »® Sr"T I£

66 4514 TrtflOV 6 1-00 16 » 17V2 17V 17V + A

21^ L» IflffiS off 76 " 2 27_. V * + *

18 38 & »

S MV* 25* 6»-A
160 17V* I7ta I7V| + W

' yiu. 22 Rownpl 2.12 6*4 1® 13te 33 33H + te

l5v MV R^ID S39e +4 14 4996 121V 121 151V + V

3* 3RJS8 9 S 8 a ta ««

•J* Iltt Tultexs j* +5 13 18V IBV 18V

^ r ps. M s *3 “C a a= 5

11V 9V Rovosn 124 99* ®V 9V — A

’A 9V-V f?*Ttar

24 13V Tunexs 55 ,, 18V WV i»w

IBV 14V* T*rtl«K j2 “a rn 427 50V 50V 5^4 + V

50’A 29 Tyorta 3 ie 21 MO 14 13V 13V— V

in. liu. Tyfe Au 1 ■

GompanyHesuUs

64V 4BV UAL-, 1 -°° ,ja 34 ’TtS ^ ^5” *

3SA 17V UCCEL 9 245 MV Wf 25V— »

jt B ef 5 as™
ss: 255 asssR. ^ 5 „ « r r

21V 14V URS -l|r ,-i to 1645 46V « 4«b

48V 36 U* USFG 268 S3 W 60V «V MV

63 S2V UBFGPt 4.10 +■ -597 42V 42 42V— «*

46V 35 USGS 1-12 W H 2M M 37V 37V + V

38V 17V USPCI s 47 *9946 28V 27V 281* + A

2BV 14V USX 1-20 £2 1«S Sw 43V 44V + v

Britain

British Aerospace

year 1984 19*5

per snore — IL514 06«*

Woolwortti Holdings

Year 1986 1985

Revenue 1*830. 1.740.

P?otSrNe'- 11^3 n 8U

Per Share — 0671 0-377

on

[VS

“• “3 J ESSvilS

268 SJ 13 >*S InE MU 60V

in the Trib.

JKxfdkJM |

SINGAPORE GOLD FUTURES
UAiperoMPce t>rev.

High Low Settle Sjtjta
a- N.T. N.T. 41130 406J1

volume: 0 tats cl 100 at

KUALA LUMPURRUaBCR
Malaysian canto MTU* prevtoot

Bta^ ASk BW AS*

R t- m en 230-50 227 JO 229-50

APT mlo 23050 2Z7-50 229 XJ

M° y gS 22M" 215

ai3 OTJ" ■SSr&

ABB K'i- Jj' iXtbo 14960 140410 15060

5S Jt' m T. 144*00 1 4000 152*22

S yj &T 14460 149 JJ0 14M0 ,«»

OK 5lt: N.T. 14400 149J0 ,4000 15000

volume: 1174 hats of 10° ions.

Sources: Heaters andUtnOon Petroleum Etc
thonae.

Hreorbm S71 s« ^

Bta Oltar YtafcJ Yield
26-rr. bond 9*31/32 991/X2 7J8 70S

Source; Sokmoe BtoMert.

MerTBI Lynch TWosery index:

Chon** tar toe doy: an. -• •

Average yield: %'

Source: Marin LyaA

nv — — — v

t — 4M — rt

o «a - - *

•M* W* - - *

M m ea. — it
9 BV 38* - 9*

M H 27 27 V

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m 1* A

Wkkes to SeSl IIX Unit,
Seek Reverse Stock SpBt

Los Angela Tima Service

SANTA MONICA, California

DM Futures
Options

2S*S 2 . — 1 * m ivt n

2 L "i S 1 ** * r* 7

2 SJ* liS ,Wl ^ ** tv 9

2 I™ 2?* 5L M 71 n,A

» * 1 rnunm-'-

» W kta » ww m _ -

■ ai m s* m ir - — j6 . ■

gat: tael yohxne emh: taka open lot 3031°

Prti: ftdai *ekm* mat: taM own bROHon
SaPMlada:

HM12KUQ hw 2M34dD«: 29X86 +032

Sane: one

taOnwonMo/fc-asaw mortal cadi Perm**

London Metals

36V USFG ^ 268 H 4 lS 40V «V 40V
S2V USFG Pt 4.10

Q1 19 W7 42V 42 «V»T S

Get the latest
word from

volume: 0hrt£^ glomerate, has announced «

* u “g£ 85 percent stak^ils Bamh

Ask Bw ff, °5£k subsidiary for £96 ' ?L 5 5i

imS >£» H minion) to a group headed by the

!tuo isojio Tnnnaeement

PAP

- Year 1984

■- Revenue 1.930.

pretax Net— 174.1
pK Shore— . 0617

1*05 3

1.630L Year
125+ Pratt
PJ49

France

SoctetaGenerote

38V 17V USPCI s .«

2BV 14V USX , 1.30 L2
S3 23V USX Pt 4flfc M
277% 225* USX cl 225 &J
106 14V USX ot 1025 104

IV V USX wt -.

34V 13A Ullmta _ 4 IS

32V 19V UnlFrst 20 \ if

171 B9 Unllvr 4.J4; " ll tan
278V ,53V UnINV 7-l» JA JJ .ttl

5& 44V «A ££V +

•5a 27 te 27Mi 27Vi— w

ra im 22v

jSiro^iSSSyig

xS » 278U.27SV. + A

Prudential Corn,

year 1W4 1JB

VnlledSUUM

7BV I53M UnINV 7.i/« « l" 1^73 gm (ft »A— JJ I

70V 43'6 UCoifW 1+1 W 2» IfS 2^ 2BW 29V + A

29’A 20 UCarb 1*5° ** ,1 ill ^wS 9V 9A— £

»?• i. .« a ,sg g »■ gg + »

i®3 50V spy mV
»KSl 30^

VNfcrn

Safoeori

SINGAPORE RUMgft
gnoopern rents PgrKno

RSSiAor

SMaSuSr itlao 1SS i7iM 352 1 unit’s management ,

ffl2« W ™ 5SS Mil In another move aimad «

Mar

M

ear

tar

Jm

165

*41

Ui

831

U4

UI

US

UI

851

U4

UJ

Ui

14*

UO

Ml

*47

,8M

US

167

Ui

841

Ut

mm

121

811

UI

143

—

MB

March 24
Prevtaos
EM Ask

19125 19175 189.50 1JJZ1

g ui ui «

Ed. mi reLura

CNtoiMan.MLfJT,: BRarMtalUU
PMR Mnt ta. iuu «PW W.47XW
SnrcaCME.

ISIS ISS8 !3S 122 1SS :

«<»*>. uESESlSSi proving ta balmi* slaw,

Bum- ™ ™ ; Hrt, semlcondjidvr

■r-*""- «“ ““ ISSSt- SE ss

Standard Chartered Net Loss — *- 4

Year 1984 1985 9 Months 19M

'pretax Net— 253.7 267.9 Revenue— ‘■JJi

pS? Shore— . 027 0653 Nrt Loss — 322 844

I3V 8 umonc " reyy 29 29V

31V 22V UnEtac 1.92 45 10 1*« «* 50V

55 41V UnElpf 400 79 *; S” SOA— «

52 MVt UnElpf 450 M 30g^ Sg MV- A

57V 47 UnEI pt A M « « gv

99 81V UEIBIL » |5 3 jjfc

29 V 27-A UnElpf 2.98 102 “ S* £* M

SSS BSi!S!B,S

5" 7?* U0WI «aS M 19V 19V

3fe 94 94 W

54 29A » W«*

PKa

?2 93V +1V

KUALA, L UMPUR PALM OIL

MaloYriBB *<— t MIgr M t"”

BW** AM

APT 72000 72SOO

Nwr nzoo mm

uST 72000 72300

M 75*. UE PtH 8 jC© m 1X7 rail 19V— W.

IsI^SfS

jgL ™ nooS moo «« sta

s® ^Soo moo ntoa ® ra

7,500 rnffi 72000

SL 71500 72S00 72000 23000 ftS

Volume: 754 lots of SStoita bs

source: Reuters.

?30o moo w reduce its nwnber of sb«W! mK- j

moo moo landing. In addiuon,

^IS moo todam$200mimwi^^
M ac oart of the company’s 19»

Oetata oflafns* of seenritia, Bmiirial
-fvicet or iewstofa «■! c«8* .pidtHshed
ta ihh mmsgMA* ak aMu^a^ia
certain ionxficncns m wtetti toe Inferna-
ttanal Botid TribWO b ite ributod . m-
SSsns the U»*9« od Amerxa,.^ and

STnof rtxaatnto rfftw** of motaaei,

uuiii mnpnnit>n»ij^'w^»A«gp”'^ 0 ^^y dtoep-

ALUMIHUM *********
Stortkig per nwtrtc ion
K— SS S* 00 0*7-0° 845-00

^^wcathopS cw£e£3rt 799J "

PnSL—M ?S52 MAOO 92500 91400

c^icATNSga^aj^* “

Storfhni per in®trtc ton lMa “ a,,ra >

y?? i Bum 88800 By 86600

Pgwrd mm 87800 87500 8*u»

Starting per motile tea

^nMM SHS 30500 3OZO0 TOSOO

WCffiL *9700 OTjj 39450 29900

Starling per metncioa

SJL-. 02500 234000 234500

51LVEH ZMOOO 23450 2342JS8 216400

f ^<rn

Mr metric la*

i iB ^V

iTt’

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 1987

IL 5 ?*

Nippon Sign Steel Accord

ft. 5 ^ thathi5 company would sougbi by Deiroti’s automakers

- >NEWYORK — cn , ~ nn^ 1 stakc m ^ vcn - and Midwestern manufiurturas of

"■ ^Shssr 'ilDsounccid appliances and furniture.

tow^waited accoid 8 wmiMnlw m blggest company. At a news conference in Chicago

"StediCbip toestehtidTJUSP^ 40 percent. The venture attended by Nippon’s president,

: : {fi® ^^S^^PanlybyOKtrad- Yuial^ ^«4en said

: steel for nsci?” 2 to 2? °f Mlsui * Mitsubi- the plant would reduce “from 12

Iwai Corp. which days to less than one houT the

V, Anoffidal ai ^handle the sted safes to Japa- processing time for sheet sted used

: :Ia®est AnMrican^tS^ f0UItt- amoioob * le Plants. in automobiles and other products.

^ Sfonday that the neJSSS-’ ri c iS?i^^..^ fl8ree ? 3 5 tl . t -

&*S

gftS

Sift

"’ods cold mill faeflitv “Snificam because it established a superior position in the market,"

-afar South SEW*? 1 continuous cold Mr. Lueroes said. It wiU sharpy

-. Stbctioa E? ^1“ «*» United Slates, increase productivity and "wiU

-Wo und a half vran, 5 ^ 1 Inland would use technology devel- lower our manufacturing costs and

Frank Luossen. infant _u • opod ^, I ' ri PPon to produce the increase our responsiveness to our

. lJKrssea - inlands chan- smooth, hjglHjuality Seel eagerly customers," be said.

z L ' The new m3] would have the

5.5% Drop in Pretax Profit

^ ^^hi! c ?^T ues< ^ eon — as the chief factor behind

lower profit for 1986.

Standard cited sharply increased

from £267.9 minion in 1985.

Debt provisions increased to

provisions for bad and doubtful £ ^- 6 tnflhon in 1986, from £416.6
m^uouui nnihoiL Tbe charge for bad and

Norcms Rejects
$542 Million
Bidby WMKams

. . 'Reuters

LONDON — Norcros PLC,

-V. \ n

~-o 'C» a

»&

i

litgj

' ^ err*-*

-.-iRSis;

■' ---41-23*

aginggroup, Tuesday rqeoed a
£542 2 million ($876.8 million)
bid far its ordinary shares from
WilKams Holdings PLC

The industrial holding group
said earlier Tuesday it had of-
fered 29 new Williams shares
for every 50 in Norcros, or
432.7 pence per share.

But Norcros said the offer
was unwelcome and it signifi-
cantly undervalued the stock.
In nddscssion trading on the
London Stock Exchange, Nor-
cros was quoted at 418 pence,
op from 397 Monday. Williams
was 15 pence hi gher at 765.

The offer also included a par-
tial . convertible alternative in
which shareholders would re-
ceive op to 205.69 million new
-second convertible shares in

Williams instead of or dinar y
share allocations.

The convertible offer, at 428
pence per share, is on the basis
of four Williams convertibles
for every Norcros share. The
cash offer is the equivalent of
400-2 pence a share.

doubtful debt soared to 1842 rafl-
hon pounds, from 100.7 million in
1985.

“These were pretty grim profit
figures, but the market had been
expecting them,” said Robert
Grant, ranking analyst with the
London brokerage Capel-Cure
Myers.

Profit after tax and extraordi-
nary items fell slightly in 2986, to

capacity to produce about one mil-
lion tons of the high-quality sted
annually. Mr. Loerssen said the
plant would eliminate 500 to 600
jobs, but that the cuts might be
partly offset by job increases at
another Inland plant, which will
supply the hot band sted to be
processed by the new venture.

Under the agreement. Inland
and Nippon Steel would each pro-
vide $150 millioa, wilh the other
lenders supplying the balance.

Mr. Loerssen said the target cus-
tomers would be Japanese auto-
makers setting up manufacturing
plants in the United States as well
as domestic car producers.

Disney, France
Sign Agreement
On Theme Park

Reuters

PARIS — Wall Disney Co.
and the French government on
Tuesday signed a definitive
agreement to build and operate
Europe's first Disneyland
theme park.

The company said construc-
tion oq Euromsneyland is to
start next year on 4,800 acres
(1,945 hectares) at Marne-La-
Vallee, about 20 miles (32 kilo-
meters) east of Paris. The theme
park portion of the develop-
ment. which will include a re-
sort and recreation complex, of-
fices and shopping centers, will
take about four years to build.

The total initial investment
has been put at 16 billion francs
($2.62 billion.) Disney said it
would seek other investors from
France and elsewhere.

Disney said provisions for a
second theme park on the site
are included in the agreement
and that the French govern-
ment will extend the Paris Me-
tro system to the park and build
interchanges and roads to pro-
vide superhighway access.

British Aerospace 1986 Profit Fell 34% After Plant Charge

By Warren Getler

International Herald Tribune

LONDON — British Aerospace PLC, one of
Europe’s biggest manufacturers of aircraft and
weapons systems, said Tuesday that 1986 earn-
ings fed 34 percent to £84 J million ($136 mil-
lion at current exchange rates) bom £127 mil-
lion after tax in 1985.

Those results, reflecting an extraordinary
charge of £51 million for the already an-
nounced closure of a manufacturing plant.

compare with a 21 percent rise in pretax profit
to £1822 milli on from £150.5 million.

Meanwhile, Sir Austin Pearce, the company’s
chairman, said BAe received a "totally inade-
quate" offer of long-term British government

loans to help launch two jets planned by Airbus
Industrie, the four-nation European consor-
tium in which BAe bolds a 20 percent stake. He
warned that unless the company gets an offer
approaching the £750 million it requested, “we
will not be part of the A-330/A-340 project."

Group sales for Britain’s leading defense
contractor climbed 18 percent to £3.14 billion
last year from £2.65 billion in 1985. Eamings-
per-sharc fell to 51.4 pence from S6.4 pence.

The company’s backlog of orders in 1986
surged 69 percent to £8.6 billion from £5.14
billion. About £2.5 billion to £3 billion of this

Analysis at Klein wort Grieveson Securities
Ltd, the London stockbrokers, said BAe’s 1986
pretax results were at the low end of expecta-
tions. but noted the company should be able to
boost pretax profit in the current year by 15
percent to 20 percent to total £210 million to

£220 milli on.

The company said 1986 losses in its civil
aircraft division, which includes work on Air-
bus aircraft, more than trebled to £7.7 million
from £23 million in 1985 and cited fierce com-
petition and the strength of stating.

The military aircraft division recorded

uuvvu. nwu« a * uauvii iu M ouuuii vi u»*J — / f r i jr

backlog reflects its share of a £5 billion sale of slighliy lower pretax profits m 1986 of £i«

Tornado fighter aircraft to Saodi Arabia. BAe million from £148.3 million, but profiis from

is a member in a three-member European con- guided weapon and electronics systems rose y

senium that builds the plane. percent to £139.7 million.

ADVERTISEMENT

Doubt Gist on AMC Buyout
By Chrysler Letter of Intent

otic tor. 100 (tea. per reomWue
22. 12.1967: VS. *30 per ahuel.

The div i du a l Mbabm a m wAject to to

withholding n mne

PARIBAS

AMUrUSIHAUBKA WTOO H B.V.
(FaradT aDMUSKTHATIEKANTOOR

Van ranque de parks
ET DES PAYS-BAS B.V.)
AmMortam. I Tlh March. 1907.

ADVERTISEMENT

XEROX CORPORATION

(CDRa)

The undernened announce* that a* Tram
31st March 1987 ax Kas-Aaociaiir
N.V.. Spuutrui 172. Amsterdam.
div.cp.no. 51 of the CDRn Xerox
Corporation, each rep r. 1 share,
will be payable with Dfl*. 1,33 net
(div. per record -date 05.12.1986: ”n>ss
$ -,73 p.sh.1 after deduction of 15^
USA -tax - S -,1125 - Dfb. -22 per

CDR- Div.cpe. belonging to non-resi-
dents of The Netherlands will be paid
after deduction of an additional 155<
USA -tax l- S-.112S - DO*. -J22\ with
Dfls. 1.11 net.

AMSTERDAM DEPOSITARY
COMPANY N.V.

Amsterdam.

Ranque Vernes^^

& Commerciale de Paris

OFFICIAL STATEMENT

The Board of Dircmon. which met on Mare* S. 1087. under I he Oiainnanship
of Mr. Cilben LASFAHCUES. approved the 1986 accounts.

Total x»ri» amount n> 17 billion French Francs, compared with 23.9 billion
French Francs in 1965; on increase of 7.3%.

Nrl hanking, income stands al 5012 milli on French Francs, compared wilh
■169.7 million French Franca in 1985: an increase of 73%.

As the growth in general operating expenses, slowing down markedly, was
iimiled lo 4.4%, Inc gross operating results, after ta kin g account of accessory
uninra. shown, an increase of more than 16%.

• r. _TLT - .• : : J >; 1 1. r.. I 1 IIQh

,4/i ur amarreaduns. provisions and exceptional Hems, net proDi lor 2986 nos
102 million French Francs, compare d wit h 2 million French Frants in 1985.
Thus, BANQUE VERNES ET COMMERCIALE DE FAKJSi which is now a
90% subsidiary of BANQUE INDOSUEZ and in which COMPACN1E F1MAN-
HERE DE SUEZ has a 10% holding, asserts, in a contrasting economic and
honking environment with a mixture of favorable and unfavorable [acton, the
recovery of ate profit-making capacity which began last year.

A pmpoiuJ shall be made t-y the Ordinary General Meeting, convened to meet on
Miv 12. 1967. to carrv forward this result at retained income.

77re Associated Press

DETROIT — Chiy&ler Carp.

holders or, it appears, the sale will
not gp through without a second

£1423 million, from £148.4 million do« not intend to buy Renault’s offa fc^Cbrydw
in 1985. Earnings per share rose 14 461 mteresl m American Motor AMCs board has postponed its
DercenL to 97Mnce in I9Rfi fmm Corp. unless it also can buy “sub- annual sharehokieis meeting, set for

853nenvin l^S^fWtino’ninub stantially all" outstanding AMC ■ April 29, and has not rescheduled iL
L stock, according to the litter of Tfce dday was to allow time for

6 intent signed by Chrysler. AMCs board to finish gathering

Analysts expect Lloyds Bank The letter, governing Chrysler' s information on the deal and present

REAL ESTATE
TO RENT/SHARE

GREAT BRITAIN

INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFIED ! ujw cost flights

er tax charge.

Analysts expect Lloyds Bank
PLC wQ] renew a bid for Standard
sometime this summer.

Woolworth PLC
Seeks Expansion

REAL ESTATE
TO RENT/SHARE

proposed buyou

maker from the govemtnenl-owned Renault, in addition to its 46.1
Renault of France, was released percent of AMC common stock,
Monday by AMC. bolds other stock and warrants that,

"We’ve said it would be a friend- if converted, could give Chrysler as
ly takeover and our interest is in much as 66.46 percent of AMC.

t of the ailing auto- it to shareholders for a vote.

seeks Expansion acquiring all" of AMC said a While industry analysts have

Chrysler spokesman, John Guini- said AMCs approval would not be
Rnum ven. ‘‘We're at . a period now of necessary because Renault's inter-

LONDON — Woolworth Hold- working toward a definitive agree- esl would give Chrysler control of
mgs PLC which earlier this month ment and we’re not going to com- AMC the letter gives more weight
announced a 1 986 pretax profit in- ment further.” to a decision by AMCs board,

crease of 42 pocenl over 1985, said Chrysiers proposed buyout must In the letter, Chrysler agreed to

mgs PLC Much earlier this month ment and we're not going lo com- AMC the letter gives more weight
announced a 1 986 pretax profit in- ment further.” to a decision by AMCs board,

crease of 42 pocenl over 1985, said Chrysiers proposed buyout must In the letter, Chrysler agreed to
Tuesday that it intended to look for be approved by the three autotnak- continue U3. production of the
opportunities to acquire specialist ers’ boards, AMCs shareholders Renault Alliance subcompact,
retail businesses. and the U.S., French and Canadian whose UJS. sales have nearly dried

The company, which was the tar- govemmcnis. Bui Renault’s approv- up, until a still undetermined date,
get of a hostile takeover bid last al is tied to that of AMCs 13-mem- Chrysler did not agree to sell a
year by Dixons Group PLC said ber board, of which five represent set volume of the just-introduced
itsprofit of £1 15.3 millio n ($71.6 Renault. The other eight, including Renault Medallion, an compact se-
aawaoi) was a major step toward AMCs chief executive, Joseph E dan, but agreed not to sell any
making Woolworth tire most prof- Gappy, must be convinced that the competitive vehicles through AMC
itable retailing group in. Britam. deal is in the interest of AMC stock- dealers until the end of 1990.

SHEARSON: Sole h Approved

ADVERTISEMENT

advertisement

(Continued from Back Page)

ACCESS VOYAGES

EMPLOYMENT

EXECUTIVE

POSITIONS AVAILABLE

AUTO SHIPPING

TffJSnKSSSt I investment manager

In Gam ha a ta$e rttmohond irv
womeni group. Eapuience required:

• Monqgwnert of invesmert porffeot
with on indentancfatg of oB major
intamamnal learity martelL

• Hn onaer of inveamens.

• Analysis of business proposal

Please forward resume with nforma-
han of educaiiandl background and ax- 1
coroner m I

m. Nelson Gross. IQ A Sd de b Foire,
Luxembourg Gty, Luxembourg

On* Wav
New York F9W

Roumf Trip
FI 890

San Franaco

FI 950

F3640

La Angela

FI 950

F3640

Atlanta

FI 800

F3240

FI 900

F3350

FI 295

F2590

FI 800

F3350

FI 440

F25W

Morireal

FI 380

F2450

FI 750

F2800

F2270

F3640

F2S50

F3920

Mexico

F2600

F4595

F4690

F5630

F4635

F6520

Tahiti

F5190

F6990

AUTOS TAX

and more de sft ndiora -
15% daoount on Is) & business dess

PAHS fab 111 42 21 46 94
A rwa P larra I— mi. 75001 Paris
Mateo - RBI Onda le i Us HsAta

IMc. 1J5.1111

j: .'fViV.’MI

(CowHhi from Brat fiaanoe page)

sory, asset management, market re-
search,and conrolting busmefses.

shares will he sold to the public
shortly through the initial public
offering, American Express said. A

5UUV4I) UUU v wm ww m mum t “ _ _ _

OfGcials of tire companies have rcpstntooo stauaent x ; ejected

said that a key aim will be to intro- to be filed Monday that wul give o^i72,Ajn«iad»ni,**^-no.3ai
dnee Japanese companies in which, details about, the structure of tire ^taan-Affid^rffltoCDii.1
kc " r -flT! transsctkie and tire mice expected ihtaBKt*I«hreMCfc,Iii

-'■'IS - s.duce Jimarrese companies in winch details about, toe : structure a ure
‘■/..r 3 ? '^Niroou Life has a significant invest- tamacton and tire pnee ejected

’’ ment to tire inieniational capital f« the Aares. Amen^ Express

mmkrts. This could provide Shear- wffl get tire proceeds of tire sale of
‘ son a great deal of business in the easting shares, with new-share

'f 'f!?: °^a . « *. i i nrm wd c oaitip tfi

MATSUSHITA BJECTRIC
INDUSTRIAL CO. r LTD.

<CMa)

The mikmwd aiai rmnw dot aa bran Sira
March, 1987 at Kas Araodtoie N.V- %ob- '
toss 172, AnNtadwi. fivxpjno. 32 (accom-
pcokd l^sii "Affidavit”) rfanCDRiMilB
Aba BmHc lukrarid C®„ UdL wiD be.
parable wfth Db. S*BQ, act per CDR,
mr. 100 rira. and with DSo. 5Rr not per
GDB, xepr. LOOO aba. (fv. par iraonUtte
2O-1L1906 pane Yen

son a Ktcau ucti wi muuiwi in : « . ; _

Euromarkets, where it has not been proceeds going to Shearson.
as stremg as in the United Stales. American Egress has also grant-
Under tire transaction, Ameri- ed Nippon Life a five-year warrant

can Express wfflsefl 13 milBon new topurdrasel million of its shares at
shares m Sreaison to Nippon Life $100 each. That number would rep-

a rarm .It! T •af-TL. ninliA HKMlt ffriVTl Half flf 1 IMfCfl l t frf

DM NIPPON PRWTBIG GO., LTD.

(CPIU)

The unil aiaen ad a onramcra dial a* from 31at
March 1907 ai Kn Aflao ri a iio N.V., Spni»-
traat 172. Aartenbai. dlr^piM. 32 (to
eraapanled by an "AfBdmrii") of die CDR*
Dai Nippon Printiaa Ca, WL, will be
payable with DU*. 534 net par CDR,
iepr. 100 aba. and wU. DRa. 33^40 net

of 15% Japmeaa — Yen 75,- - Dfb.L02per
CDR, iqr. 100 rfn, Y« 750,- - Dfla. Ift20

snares m ano- sou w i-nppuu * — r’^7 % t ,

for $538 milhon. Initially, the stake resent kss than half of 1 percent of
will be in the form of convertible tire 215 nrinkre shares ouisumdmg.

Urn, n-pr. rujsttL. in raw,- - non. «vw
per CDR. ihk 1.000 she. Wuhout «n ABdaril
&% JanMx - Yon 100 - Dfla. L36 per
CDR. iter. 100 ih^. Yen 1000 — DDb. 13.60
per CDR. lent LCCOobk. vffl be dednmed.
After 20JJ6.I9B7 the £r. wiB only be pad
under ibd u nhai of 20% bpjn reap. Dfls.

preferred stock, paying a 5 percent After the transactions are corn-
dividend. The shares will be con- pleted, American Express will own
verted into common stock after about 60jpdtJentof Srearson's 100
government approvals are received, million shares. American Express
American Express will sell 8J has told Mppan life that i t wffl

5,46: Dfla. 54,60 act per Q« rape rap. 100
rod L000 aba. eaeb. in a n a wd a nii e wab iba

Ja^mtuin tu jcpdatkmi

AMSTERDAM DEPOSITARY

[t i .. t v.Vh'NhA’j

Amsteidam, 17th March, 1967.

75,- - Dfk. L-perCDft, repr. iOOshs., Yen
750,- “ Dfla. 10,- per CDR, repr. LOOOab*-,
Without an Affidavit 20% J«fM>x — Yen
10ft- - DO*. L34 pnr CDS, rept 100 aha,
Y ai 1D0Q.- - DQo. 13/10 per CDR, rape.
1.000 aha., will be deducted. After
3Q.06.1987 dn div- will only bo paid under
deduction aT 20% JopJzx rap. Dfla. 5,-; Dfla-
50,- net per CDR, repr. ran. 100 and 1.000

can hi accordance with tbs Japanme tn
regulation*.

AMSTERDAM DEPOSITARY
COMPANY N.V.

Amsterdam, 17th March 1987.

020448751 (4 lines)

Nadarhaven 19-21, Amaudam

PARIS AREA FURNISHED

UNIQUE

MARBHB.TOWB
MY - WEEK - MONTH

SUPERB

EQUffPED APARTMENTS

Studio - 40 Mire.

2 roam - 60 tqjn.

3 room - 105 tqjn.

4 ream - 140 sire.

WITH UMQtS COramaNS

UNIQUE: room attractive prices

UMQUE l u meetOB nnervatiora
IMK2U& mtnfkxy nrviai
UNIQUE, oven morn interesting
rental lyttam
Don’t wait.

CONTACT US NOW

RATDIB.

INTERNATIONAL

14 run du Tbatfra, Pan ISh

Tef: 45 75 62 20

DPIOMACYt Advisor required to de-
velop Master* Dagraa in ha e nioliond
Diplomacy d Amuieon College Gxn-
pw in London. RepGsc to Box 40428,
b set na tional Herod Tribune, 63 Long
tee, tonkin, WC2E 9JH England.

GENERAL POSITIONS
AVAILABLE

WANTED: lode & Gendanro by in-
temetanti pubhhng group at free-
lance ogenb. Earn 3TS areunBian
by c o rtoding hotels, restaurants,
reap, banks etc m home area or
other countries of ywdioiai fra ora
[e no elenfl rarfin* puMari t w. Please
oontad Europe Iwl France. 7 run
Pierre Cbutonl. 42000 St Etienne,
France. Telex 307117 F,

17IH VHUEHS. Beautiful stu
comforts. Short term pacdle.
Tel 43 80 11 29.

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Phene (201) 5730400. Telex 427965

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lOran to 6pm. CJased Sotuday. For
more mfunuuhon Tel: 323/234 3736

AGOICE DE CHAMPS rtTSEES
PATHS 81H. lab 42 2S 32 2S.
Bant in f>gh cfcas buddmg
13fc Modem dudn, F35DU
15tfe Studo, terroca, F4500
lTths 2 rooms, F4900
Moron 2 roana, FS200
15th: 2 rooms, potmo, F6700
Tomes: 2/3 rooms. TSSOO

million new Shearsoo shares to the maintain at least a 40 pacent how-
brokerage’s employees, of which mg m Shearsra until 199a
7J5 million will go to selected em- The board of American Express
ployees and. I million into an can- also voted for a 2- for-] stock 'spKt,
ployee stock ownership plan. which will take effect for sbare-

It was not clear bow much new holders as of April 3. The quarterly
capita] the sale of these 8-5 million dividend was raised to 38 cents a
Ses would raise because of un- share, before tte spht, from 36

‘ m ■ At. * — laAi»rn*p fill twiri/fhlllADf

BTOBNATie m
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

Bret ma ac 4/5 rooms, prabna R2LRI0
Bo St Louis 6/7 room, ftODOO

ctiare s woiuu [huh, — — — — i - — : „ • -

certainw over the price Sheareon cents. The board s aaootmcemeat
^11 set for its offering. But analysts was made after the stock market
:sifcHbat it woiMbe coiuiderably dosed on Monday, m^Amcnran

TESTS: Winnowing Out 'Quitters’
rateta-Hi ^SSS^ZtSSSfJSL

it is the only lest ihat can pre^t fudements in selecting the words
who is a quitter and who ' « * 8°^ isedwdesoibe a personality type.
“The test is apphobte*® any joo Qne 16-y ear-old who was diag-
Where there is a high niluic sraie 10ycars ago as an amorpbe,

and a strong Iikeiihood of being ^ aj^rphous type, on a French
rqected,” said Mr Seligman. ps^okmcai test stfll has not got-

Life lnsum.ee Co^

to hire 121 insurance sales-

“ . < . iKo Alandara i — ' '

• agreed to mre 141 , — ,

^>pte who flunked the standard
.personality test used m themsir-
ance business but who scored high
on the optimism scale of the Artn-
butional Style Questionnaire. After
a year, the “optimistic” group con-
sistently outsold members
a&er group who had been selected
tyffi mse they scored high the
industry pmaodiqr ^

on the pcssimistjc end of the Aby
leSL jt , 1 ^ tact

fittores

SSI

ndustry pnoodiV IS ;?* GOLD ^SILVER . ••

ffllhc pcssimistjc cad of the ASQ £

■*nie main assumption of the

E '&&&*

dfl examine other factors m . exceeding 250

km 10 his own shortcomings- — ^Jntricts per calendar month.

-ojxfund-1

Telex; 277065

^denr nette d’inveotaire ^^buc clearing

U.S. G136.84 455 A- Ainu.* -

• fit.BUtMUItnJX7

Dollars, Franks, Marks,
Thalos - what?

THALOS AG is a licensed -Swiss securities broker and investment
management company. And since our brokers and traders were
brought upin the tough world of US finance, we can offer themter
national Investor the best of both worlds:

US Investment and brokerage services... made in Switzerland!

To see what it can mean for you, just attach
your business card to this clipping or fill out
the coupon below.

Well send you, com pletely free of char ge,
the next six issues of our highly regarded
securities market commentary.

THALOS AG ■ Baarerstr. 73 ■ CH-6300 ZU6 2 ■ Switzerland

City and Country

Telephone

Embassy Service

(AMfiMtetN

75001 Pm

YOUR REAL ESTATE
AGENT IN PARIS
45.62.78.99

M A FAMOUS BUUMG

The Oaridge Residence

for 1 month or more
Alia, 2 or 3-«oo<n
apartnwiH ora swUI a
Ira moving into right away.

TEL 43 59 67 97

ESCORTS &

INTERNATIONAL REGENCY NY

ESCORT

SBtVKE

USA & WORLDWIDE

Hood office in New York
330 W. 56th Si.. MY.C. 10019 USA

212-765-7896

212-765-7754

MAJOR CSBXT CARDS AND

Mu te Miwbanhipi AvrakUa

LONDON

Porfann Escort Agency

67 CMtern Street,
Uodkm W1

Tab 486 3724 or 486 1158
Al molar awfif card* oetaa ta d

WOK1IIWDG ESCORT SERVICE
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MAYFAIR CLUB

E SCOR T SStVICE frora 5pm
tOTTHHIAM (pi 10-4254155
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CAPRfCE-NY

escoer svke m raw yosk
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London Student-Secretory
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ESCORT SatVICE. 022/21 03 40

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S COST 5BMCE. 022/34 41 8ft

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Top Escort Sarvfca. Toi 01/41 76 09

* AMSTERDAM *

ESCORT SERVICE. 68 11 20

ZURICH - NATHALIE

ESCORT SERVICE. 01/47 55 82

CBN Tjft l t0 gXff 1 AMSTERDAM ROSTA E5CCRT Ser-

cori Service. Graft cartte. 743 8352 vice. fQ} 21362833.

OtAMftiEGBfEVA GtflOE larsioa. FRAMOFURT -TOP TOT QCORT

let ZSWr/. *" “***’*‘“ “ “■

Sarvioa. 069/5588-26

LONDON ORIENTAL GUIDE rad Es-
cort ServKo. Tak 01 -243 1442

MILAN VJ.P. mTONAIKMAL b,

cod Service. TeL (3921 461125.

MUS ^r«re5^ c BC0RT MnAN EXCLUSIVE nniHitaift Borat
vc*i Tel: 02/520 23 65. Service. Tat (392] 869 1439

XXTUNA ESCORT SStVICE. London
01 555 8611.

LONDON

FUNDS AVAILABLE lor quali-
fied valuable projects world-
wide SF 6%. U.S.S 9% approx.
Fast response upon receipt ot
complete professional pack-
age. Also available Credil
Enhancement bank guarantees.

JEFFERSON BANK* TRUST

Reply to: MteslreeJpad 27,
3766 BRSoest (NLJ.

INTERNATIONAL

BUSINESS

Appears every
WEDNESDAY

aee yoar •dvertkeroem, contact
it office myDorenwy or
Mr. Hax Fcnero*
Inunialloaal
BtnUMwA
181 Ave. O^db-Cnlle,
92S21 NmatyCedex,

Fwdm efr

ToL- 4«7-93-00
Tebro 613595.

AD mofor cradB onb oenptad

LONDON

BELGRAVIA

barf Service.

Tel: 736 5877.

AR1ST0CATS

london boot Service
128 W^nraa St, lotion W.l.
Aa major Gwfit uni Acctfriad
IS 437 47 41 / 4N2
IS noon ■ riad n^ M

escoersstvia

(416)923-6334

NEW Y0RK-CHICAG0

Interface: Escort Service
NY 2124567900 Ovraga 3126429222

***** MADRID

Glemera Eicert Serviee. Tet 25? 90 CO.

CHBSEA BCORT SffiVKE.

51 Beaodanp Plow, London SW3.
Tel, 01 5W 6513/2)49 (4-12 pm]

GENEVA ESCORT

SERVICE. Tak 46 tl 58

MUNICH - SECRET ESCORT & Glide
Service. Tat 009/ 44 86 038.

NUMCH-BIONDY ASONJAEsoxt
Service. TeL 31 1 79 00 or 311 H 06.

BRU5SS NEW ftUUBSSA ESCORT
ondGiwfeSetvira. Tat 02/538 19 37 .

CHM5 LONDON BOORT Sanies.
TeL 01-589 8648

MUNICH - REMEMBS ESCORT Ser-
vice. Tat 91 23 14

\TWP'* cattma -

V1»«A COWEY LADY beat Sar-
nee. Tet 31 2681

FRANKFURT NUMBS ONE Etaort

5ervioe. Tet 069/84 48 75 or 84 4876.

AMS1BIDAM. BC0RT SERVICE
2000 Tot |3) 20-91 1030

HAMBURG - ROYAL ESCORT Ser- LONDON COMMA VIP Earn Ser-
wx. Tet MO/5534145. noajek 5» 3177

*UNKH ‘.PRESTIGE ■ Muffing
bcort Service. 009 1 580 6844

HIB404 spaoidng EEC Evnrt
" III?.

I

Page 14

Tues day^

AMEX

Closing

Tables include the nationwide prices
up to the closing on Wall Street
and do not reflect late trades elsewhere.

Via The Associated Press

Utaonlti
HifcnLon Slock

Dl*. VIA PE

SU.

IBhHigtiLB*

rjosi

Qttor Cft ne

INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNE. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 1987

76% 4>ft BrnFB
4% 2% Bu ctJi n

6ft $ Buckhpl JO f.l

3t 18% Buell »

M ift Bvstis

IA W

X

li 12
37

*4 70ft 76W. 76%

3 j a S>

3 s’* *

-a

3

IP'S

15%

3'“

2%

9ft

35%

3

12ft

12k*

17

lift

7ft

U 17

in 108

50

J2 16
,18a 1.9 20

141* 4ft ACI Hid
141* 10ft AClPf LM
17ft 9ft ALLabS .12
16ft 8% AMCs 10
3ft 2'* AOI

&y* 3 abco

41ft 32% ATT Fd S A5I 2L2
81* 31* AantPr JMe .7

6k* AcmeU
tv. Action
1% Acton
IV. AdmRs
21'* 14 AdRslEI
254* 16ft AdRinli
16 7% AlrExp

14* ft Ala men
6ft AlbaW
7*t Alflns
14* AlnTre
64* Alpha in
6% AlpInGr
% v* All or n
Sift 39 Alcoa pf 3J3
OS’* 154* Alms
6% 34* AmBrtt

40ft 141* Amootll
184* 11'* AmBllt
194. 12% AmCbln
B 3 V. AmCOP
51* 2’* AExFF wl

Bft AFrucA

71* AFrucB
. _ 2'* AHIIhM
78'* 104* A! wee I
231* 141* AAfcroA
224* 144* AM11B
54* 2 AMBW

74* 24* AmOil

S3 40 APell
14ft 948 APrec*

22 14V. 14V. 14j<

5 144* 144* 144*

si&tc'S t

r * »:;

n gv nt-it
9ft 0ft 94* + %
74a 2»* 2J* + %

21* 2 ,2V« T ^

184* J*. !$. T £

16

101

IB

379

j*

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112 2318 274* 23U + 4*

s ,5 5

9V *% 9Vi— 4*

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... a a a=5

30 5 g ,2 £ "K "£+£

TDOj “9 ft 49V. 4*'“

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'j 48 910 40’* 384* 39% — %
in n 28 is4k is% iw- %
270 MW 204* + *k

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8Vi 2% CM I Cp
"V. % CM*. U>

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28 'u lift Cahlvsn

14% 10 CoaSNJ

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27% 18% COIJkVS
14'* 6'* Coloroo

18V. II'* Com ca
1941. 13 CMarc g
2e'A 11% CdnOc-a
374* 20 CWneA n
Sift 2148 CWIneB
14'.. 748 CaptIFd

54* Cordis
24* CareE B
3 1 * CareE A
64* Camil n

ID

744

7%

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152 24 234* 734*— 4*

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loss B4* BW 84*

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13

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32

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69* 148 STI

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22
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69

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6V* 6V* 6V. — »8

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2% 2% 2%

1348 1396 13»6— V*
448 4% + V*

50
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— — ADVERTISEMENT loft7

NTERNATIONAL FUNDS (Quotations Supplied by Funds Listed) 24 March 1987

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Asia Weekly net asset
Racifie value on
Growth US $33.35

Rind Listed on the
Amsterdam
Stock Exchange

*

Information: _

Rmon. Heliiring &. Pierson N.V.
Hmnrtgracht 214,

1016 BS Amsterdam,

HAVE YOU MADE 50%
ON YOUR CAPITAL IN
THE PAST 12 MONTHS?

0,

%

50%

If you have trot
contact us ah

MPtconrtsnmaaaimavf pa
8 gun Thafcerq. 04-1201 Gawra.
Tek 22-32 35 56 289 732.

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nrvf r i», , ~ 1 " ■ — Latm Nations

»»***"* Rebuff VS

%#ea^.that *be six noiiog . | t . n n T 1 Speaking is New Zealand, where JJ

hgT itof scitarget zc©es for corren- I Dollar KatCS I he is attending a meeting JT\D Di

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 1987

PEOPLE

f y=dy\y>^

Page 15

ad^

’otN

iow xne six nation.

I ^HWOII Dollar Kates * * attending a meeting of trade S\ JT\D W

tfe nieetfx^ in' Paris on 1 a9 * l °* r.*. ^ flmristers, Mr. yeunersadhewas I Wfi, 1 1 / fl

1 gyy * 1 ”** i are ug, unsure whether some of the trade

£ a VZr Ki Jl n

.Mr. Yentur tecribri «Udom

rY?^^*^^^vwy qwet its .domestic economy and allow ilte twteSitrol of the

!&*4££L 0f <hree weeks ’” eaacr maritei entry for American Inter-American Development

° < “. „ SSXSIh&S’S Bank, the mulunanonil fiMncing

■'TT?\Sn j “wra are no tar- Enropean and Amprir,. >!»)» v,». *— : ‘ . —a agency for development m Latm

PMMlnMlB,

*nm*>wo

Surfll linn.

Fraaditnac.

Saur »-timhn

Tin.

Men.

rare

tarn

lens

urn

M9J0

159,17

1J225

rare'

&M73

iM as

Speaking is New Zealand, where
he is attcatding a meeting of trade
ministers, Mr. Veunor sad he was
unsure whether some of the trade
issues disrupting U&Japanese re-
lations would be resolved before
the two countries open trade talks
in late ApriL

Sticht Unretires to Head RJR Nabisco Top VolckerAide

Bv Arthur Hiebee I i aid G. Fisher, 58. the founder, who JottiS CoflSUhCEtlCy

eminent to allow public entities to

Bank, the multinadoaal ftnanri ng
agency for development in Latin

: O0eS^.

^sSs

-.4$ 22 roeetmg, Britain,
f^n^Fnmc^ J apan, West Ger-
cany end the United States were

[ ^|pd&y.bcticved to have esinMWVi^
i or sp edfic upper and

, j^hng .Ptnmdaries, for the
^fcaicuiitncies. They also n g r,v> d
. rat measures to eanse trade imhal-
rames sdtd bettor coordinate eco-
: noniic^x^des:

■ ‘ Ufop p has yet to deliver on its
pramfae of measures to stimulate

asperatuwfwiih the Ja^^. ** - **»**

enuneut,, were a major factor „ Officials said the plan involved a

behind Mr. Baker’s statement. I m not sure we can wait until modification in voting power that

“Baka-isnndern l®*c April," he said. would allow the United States only

because of the protectiSsenfr A dealer for a West German ^UwDy less control than it had
“Wat in Congress," Mis. McCaf- bank said, “The hill following the . . . .

fay said, “and toe problems with Paris meeting is over. The market J^dispB to at to bank s annual
Japan over semiconductors and never really lost its bearishness, but ^^“8 “« involves a Reagan ad-
market access are continuing. He threat of concerted central P r °P° sal »

could be using the dollar as a dob bank intervention was enough to ^ bank toward the na-

to negotiate with.” hold rates steady for a time.” Oons that provide 95 percent of its

late April," he said. would allow the United States only

A dealer for a West German nargmafly less control than ii had

bank said, -The hill following the . . .

Paris meeting is over. The market The dupute at to bank s annual

to negotiate with.”
Remarks Tuesday
trade representative,

the U.S.
tytan K.

Yentter, reinforced that view.

Id rate strad^or a timeY Jous that provide 95 percent of its
. fi n anci al resources, but hold only

“It’s surprising it took this long 46 percent of the voting shares,
for the market to test the down- In return, Mr. Baker offered UB.

side,” the dealer added.

By Arthur Higbcc

JntemtUrona} Herald Tribune

In a surprise move, J. Paul Sticht,
a former iugh executive -at RJ.
Reynolds Industries, has come out
of retiremeat to be named chair-
man OT RJR Nabisco.

The New York Times said same
analysts saw tbe move as an at-
tempt to smooth ruffled feathras
among executives connected with
RJ. Reynolds. Although Reynolds
acquired Nabisco in 1985, Nabisco
officials have moved decisively to
positions of power.

F. Ross Johnson, 55. who led
Nabisco, has emerged as the No. 1
man since the merger. At the first
of the year, he replaced J. Tylee
Wilson, also 55, as chief executive
of RJR Nabisco. It was assumed
that Mr. Johnson would add the
title of chairman. Instead Mr.
Sticht, 69, who retired in 1983 as
cha pman and chief executive of
RJ. Reynolds, win replace Mr.
Wilson as chairman, if only for a
year. The company requires all di-
rectors to retire at 70.

Logan Fenamec (UK) LtiL, the

aid G. Fisher, 58. the founder, who
To Our Readers remains chairman and chief execu-

m ^ . live. The New York limes credits

dMut^M^^dungesto. Gap one of the fastest-growing
u Trik™ U -S- retailers, with more than 600

g 0 "* p? *°

92200 NedSy Cedex Republic stores specializing in kha

France “ a PP arcL

on The Uibv«sqf of Starting in

Tdex 612-718 Scotland has named John R. Beau-

Fax 4637-9370 moot to a new chair in applied

management information systems.
The professorship is funded by
British subdivision of the US. con- ICL. the British computer manu-
glomerate Figgie Internationa] facturcr. Mr. Bea nnvo ot, 29, now is
Holdings Inc, has recruited Per joint managin g director of Pinpoint

Dahlgren as managing director of Analysis m London, which ana-
its Swedish materials-bandling Jyzes geographic and demographic
subsidiary, Logan Transportteknik factorsmmarkemig.Heisafwmer
AB of Ystad. Mr. Dahlgren, 41. lecturer in geography at Rede Um-
prcvimisly was senior vice presi- versity in England.
to^temar k.jmg.'Ko kMmAS. j j.. ^ t ^ Nw

the Swedish shipbuilder. v . a . fT* r«.. n .iv

M 7Ve» International

Washington — Steven
M. Roberts, chief assistant to
Paul A VoJdcer, chairman of
the Federal Reserve Board, will
become a partner in Peal, Mar-
wick, Mitchell & Co-

Mr. Roberts, 42, will be
based in Washington and will
be responsible for strengthen-
ing the accounting and consult-
ing firm's consultancy practice
in the field of financial institu-
tion regulation.

Mr. Roberts has been Mr.
Votcker*5 assistant since 1983.
Earlier, he was chief economist
of the Senate Banking Commit-
tee, then a vice president at
American Express Co.

The Gap fauu, tbe California-
based casual clothing chain, has
promoted Millard S. Drexler. 42,
from executive vice president to
president He takes over from Don-

JJP. Morgan & Co. Inc. of New

York and rts Morgan Guaranty firm of Debevoise & Plimpton
Trust Co. subsidiary have recruited since 1976. He is a graduate of
Michael E. Patterson as executive Harvard College and Columbia
vice president general counsel University law school and was ooce
for both. Mr. Patterson, 45, has a law cJa* to Justice Potter Stewart
been a partner in the New York law of the UB. Supreme Court.

I J beginning this year. The United

*: •; John D. jBattersby . Interest rate margins on restrict- Africa and appeared to have been States is by far the bank's largest
■ : ■ Ne» Turk Tima Service ^ debt would remain the wine as largely on Pretoria's terms. The ac- donor, providing 34 J percent of its

JOHANNESElURG — South during the first interim agreement, cord is expected to be endorsed by capital
Africa mid its major commercial ant f South Africa would continue South Africa’s other 299 creditors The Reagan administration had
bank creditors have a grptri to es- 10 P 8 ^ interest on its foreign who account for the remaining 20 been seeking a veto on loans with
[jfed far three years specific Emits debL percent of the short-term debt. the votes of only two of the bank’s

m the country si repayments of $13 The agreemem with the coun- The agreeanent will be a step to- 12 executive directors, meaning a
taSkm in foreign debt it froze last 34 mqar creditor banks, who ward normalization of Pretoria’s loan would need a 65 percent vote

year; Finance Minister Barend du 80 paoeot erf the short-tann credit-worthiness, which has been from the IADB board for passage.

Pfcsas said Tuesday. - debt, was reached at a meeting in severely damaged over the past two Latin American countries and

as?

In return. Mr Baker off erad U ^ rectors to retire at 70. irom executive vice president to iot com. Mr. ratteison. Das 1 ‘

support of a near-doubling of the Logan Fenamec (UK) LtiL, the president. He takes over from Don- been a partner in the New York law of the UB. Supreme Court.

bank’s lending funds, provided by — — ■ ■ « ■— — 11 - — — ~* **

its 17 non-Latin donors, to about - ■ - T * ,

LHIN A: Beijing’s Bank Takes to Capitalism, but Not Without Taking Risks

(Continued from tint finance page)

drills in credit analysis. It was an

position of authority in China —
and last year became vice chairman

inauspicious start The property of the overall Bank of China.

bank creditors have agreed to es-

e d -far three years spec&tc limits
the coant^s repayments of $13

market collapsed in 1982. along
with much of Hong Kong's econo-

Becanse Mr. Huang is often trav-
eling, the daily management rests

55 The new acmrri for s Tuesday by South Afri- years, first by the unilateral debt member countries outside the

ilf 4 *® 1- hffiion in renavmentK will tact CB ' S ““mtittee coordinating the freeze and, last year, try official Western Hemisphere had proposed
if-* SroSi w oo ^ portion of the total hints that South Africa might be a 60 percent approval level, where

^i^ed to \a*& Wferch vhmh, foreign debt of around $24 billion, forced to renege on its foreign debt, three executive directors would be
* • qne.agreed to last March whereby Pretoria froze its short-term for- ’ 0 ~* - •« • »~>"

Aftira riciouH irate us snon-ierm i or- out me agreement, prooaoiy aw-

But the agreement, probably aid- needed to block a loan.

by the turn for the worse that the “We made a proposal this morn-

j'PWafart

wit

T

1^85* following the refusal of some Third Worid debt problem has tak- inj} which we think meets the re- China formed a Hong Kong and

_ year- American banks to renew the ea in recent months, did not hold qttirement of their problem as well Macao regional office, which over-

- J7ess«i said a down-pay- loans. South Africa also owes S10 out any immediate prospect of 38 meets the requirement of ours,” sees the sister banks and approves

nratf os Opcrcera t of the short-term bfiBan in medium-tecn debt that South Africa's regaining access to Mr- Baker told reporters on Mon- large hwi; The sisters are

debt, amounting to about $508 m3- was not affected by the standstill international capital markets, day following a luncheon meeting linked by computer, and clear

vSr ^ ir4a “ e m die second and that will be repayable on the banking sources said. with officials from Brazil, Mexico, (becks among themselves,

half of this yeaa% The Associated mnniritv /u* M ; n “We lva«-w that th» avnitnbu Argentina and other debtor coun- Mr. Hoang became chief execu-

my, and there are indications that with Zhang Xueyao, a pipe-smok-
many members of the banking ing, English-speakmg former diplo-
group had substantia] losses. __

Court records show that severe! __ , _ , .

of tbe banks had km heavily to the The oSUlk of C J l in a fel

Kong’s second larges

Apparently, the individual banks indications that its ba
did not know that others in the

group also had km to Carrian. To substantial and that t
avoid such credit risks, the Bank of

The Bank of China group also frauds of the job,” conceded Chen
has picked up a great deal of com- Wen-jing, a senior executive of the
mm ial business, but it is not dear Bank of China’s regional office. As
how Ttnwdi or itii* is based on merit. ® result, he said, training programs
Many of the group's business di- have been set up, attended by tbou-

The Bank of Puna has become Hong
Kong's second largest, but there are strong
indications that its bad loans are
substantial and that profitability is low.

Mlf at tins The Associated maturity dates specified in the loan
Press reported from Pretoria, a g T «<»mir lT « f

“We believe that the available Argentina and other debtor coun-
forejgn reserves of the Reserve tries. “They were not prepared to

where the finance minister held a Mr. du Plessia said South Africa Bank, which increased by about accept today.

tive of the regional office in late
1985 and soon began to shuffle peo-

prcss conference. Another $400 would also continue to rarny other $800 millicai dnring the past two Mr. Baker added: “It’s off the pie into retirement. As the previous

.._jjpuji°B paymeiwt, or 3J percait, dd>t that fdl outside the payment months, and the expected con tin- table now. Pm not going to leave it bead of the Bank of China’s iniema-

,ywouid be mad e , during 1988; $346 freeze, such as owed to the ued surplus on the current account h a n g in g^ out there.” He said the tional division in Beijin g. Mr.

ntillkm, or 3 percent, during 1989, International Monetary Fund. of the balance of payments, will be offer might be made again at a Huang appears to be highly regarri-

and a repayment of $166 nriflton
(fining the first Isalf of 1990.]

Banking sources said that the . sufficient to meet these commit- meeting (rf worid finance ministers ed in tbe Communist hierarchy. He

agreement was favorable to South meats,” Mr. du Plessia said.

in Washington in two weeks.

is still in his mid-50s — young for a

mat who previously headed the
Bank of China operation in New
York. Mr. Zhang , and to a lesser
extent Mr. Huang, are playing a
more active role in the H anlnng
cocktail circuit than their predeces-
sors. but neither speaks Cantonese,
the dialect prevalent in Hong Kong.

This has been no obstacle to
growth, however, particularly
among working-class and middle-
class families, who are attracted by
a good branch network and excel-
lent mortgage terms.

ents are of the 3,000 companies sands of employees,
from China that have opened of- Nevertheless, there are strong in-
dications that bad loans are sub-
stantial and that profitability is
S bcCODlC BOM low. The problem in making such

. .1 - . assessments, however, is that the

? but there are Strong group's financial reports are
1 loans are sketchy and, with the exception of

“ ^ those of the four sister banks regis-

rofitability is low. tered in Hong Kong, are unaudited

J by outside accounting firms.

— — - — » Even by their official earnings

fices in Hong Kong in tbe last half- statements, the profits of many of
dozen years. Many others appear to the group’s banks have fallen in the
be corporations, mostly based in last few years, after adjusting for a
Hong Kong, that think it is good devalued Chinese currency. One
politics to maintain at feast one fairly typical member of the group,
account at the Bank of China. for example, the Bank of Commu-
The group's staff has doubled ideations, reported a $25 J million
cinr* ] 979 , to 11,000, but reported- profit in 1983, but just $14.9 mil-
ly there have been tensions between lion in 1985, the most recent year
recent university graduates and the for which figures are available,
less-educated middle managers The 1985 profit amounted to just
theywork under. a 6.9 percent return on capital,

‘There is a gap between the abil- compared with 17.8 percent at the
ities of the employees and the de- independent Bank of East Asia.

** a
ws&fe

'-SCfc
z i ‘feeti

^&r-

■ Tan*.

luesday’s

n Month
High Low Stock

Stfula Nat

Dfv. YWL 11Kb HW Low 4 PAL OiVb

It* MW 16H — U
V 3*1* 3116— V>

12MOMb
High Low stock

Seloiln Not

Wv. YfeL ISk HM L on * PM. CftW

12Montti
High Low Slack

17 Wfc Jotwi A
38*v 71Vi Juno
20 Ik 12*h Justin

Solon In Net

Ofr.VM. KBt Kfrfl LOW JPJS.CH W

.Uo 97 IS MM liVl — Vi

10 3V 38K 39 + W

AO IS II 18U> M M

12 Month
Won Oh. Stock

StoMln Net

inn Hton Law 4RAtaiv

12 Month
HWlLSW Slock

Soles In Net

Dfv. yia. 10*1 Mhto Low 4 RM. OtW

44 13 Oracle 576

13% Iffi* Orttll 134

*3 37V> OshBA U 1 M

33 20 Hi OstifcT B JO 1J} 100

J7» OttrTP 2.92 6D 131

22 Vh 13W. OwatlMll J2 1A 364

414k 3V 40 — IV

io% WA imv
M 82 *4 +1

J0H. 30L, 301k
«7lk 47% 4746 + ^1
20A 104k 20M— tb

17% I1W

i t 13M
Ufa 10U.
751k 2216
7W 19k
130 111H»

am >

Ufa ZVk
33to 2m
464k 2ZK

• Oh

40A MVS
10Vk M*
2ns iivk
31VS 20 VS
Iffa *%k

2m ns
2» 18
Ufa 12
28W 14
25VJ 149h

MW avs
lsw aw

20W 5W
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4JW 2 ffH
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25 Vi 15,.

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19*6

TCF
TS Ind
TSO
Tandem
Tcmdon

Tecum 3J0a !
Tefcnwd
Telco
TIcmAs
TICmwt
To! Plus
Tttard* M
Tetobc

Tel non s ail
Tennant . JM
Thrmd S
3Com
TopMkt
TrakAu
TrnMus
Tmwck
TrISIar
Trloasv
T rimed t

TrusJo to
TsrtCP 128
TuesMm
2CCnlns J2
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Tnwt M

16W 16W 16VS— Vs

26 25W 25V. + Vk

14VS 14U 14V» + <4

73 6934 7134 — Tk

6W 5 5*k— Ufa

12* 127 127
IWt 15W 16V4 + W
4W 4Va 4VS
32W 31W 32 +W
44 4ZVS 44
614 4 614 4- Vk

41W 39 41 '4 +J14

1634 16 1614 + 3k

23W 22W 22 A— 3k
32 3034 3134 + W

17Y4 1634 163k— Ik
2134 21 21W— W

2334 23W 233k
1434 1AV 343k + Vk

27 Z7 27 — W

18 173fc 173fc + \k

Ufa llfa UMl— W
14 Ufa M + W
173k 16W 1634 — W
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3434 341k 3434 3- 14
183k 18, 18 —1
2214 2134 22 — Vk
1BW 99k 10 — Vk
3334 33 33 — W

Page 16

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25 T 1987

PEANUTS

( OKAY, HERE we 60.
THE FIRST PITCH OF
v THE SEASON... .

FOR ME, THIS IS THE
MOST EXCITIH6 MOMENT
OF THE YEAR... ?

Is ?ow/i

r uiHY,I I70 nV
c KNOW.. J

BLONDIE

WHENEVER VN3HOCK?
l£> ON A BUSINESS r-
■TO1P I
GAIN TEN
POUNDS

Na-

HOWEVER...

IP NOU'RE SONG TO BE f
THE HEAD }
1 f&STn OP THIS \
HOUSEHOLD f.

...YOU'VE GOT TO GO
Al_i_ THE WW /—T*

ACROSS

I Booted
5 Census figs.

10 But, to Juan

14 TV starter

15 Deloulor
hageen

16 hygiene

17 Seed covering

IS Scene in "Quo

Vadis?"

19 Clothes chaser

20 New Orleans
mecca

23 Kind or heat

24 Medical suffix

25 Staffs

28 Title of respect

30 Start of a
Dickens title

34 Mine product

35 Jorge or Jose

36 Catches

37 Atlanta mecca

41 ABrokawrival

42 Friendly touch

43 Item in Ali's
rec.

44 Pale

45 Old Siamese
coin

46 Suckling's
forte

48 Business-letter
abbr.

50 Houston or
Browne

51 Windy City
mecca

57 Be solicitous

58 Spooky

59 Placed

61 Prefix with
body

62 Quick

63 Early
domestic

64 Take five

65 Harmony
part

66 One of the ages

1 RRstop

2 Jacob's ladder,

e-g-

3 Vaudeville
entr'acte

4 Reason for
Ham's lam

5 Strikebreakers

6 Tropical plant

7 Hemsley TV
vehicle

8 Muscle that
stretches

9 Shortstop
Marion's
nickname

10 Mariner's
guide

11 One of five
"Greats”

12 Carry on

13 Cheer in
Toledo

21 Ethiopian title

22 Laughing

25 Dried coconut
meat

26 Neighborhoods

27 Under, to
Bryant

28 Patriotic org.

29 Awkward

31 Valor or virtue

32 Onions'
cousins

33 1 am, to Pedro

35 Riv. boat

36 Fast plane

38 ” , the

cops!”

39 Hair rinse

40 "The pig was

45 Cire

46 Stock-market
word

47 Fluffy fare

49 Rope fastener

50 Guide

51 Strip on a track

52 Beaux

53 Shamrock land

54 Spot for a
missile

55 Simplicity

56 Prong

57 Cord or
Javelin

60 Haunt

BEETLE BAILEY

THIS HUMIDITY. 7

I CAN'T (TO A ,

THIN© WITH

fM HAIR/ Sf (\ II

ME ARE Yfc>U

either KIPPIN© ME?

you're Nor

KIPP1N&

ANDY CAPP

.„mebbe7t
>NOU*RE< feS-1
RIGHT —J H I

t r~ V *

© New York Timm, edited by Eugene Mtdesko.

DENNIS THE MENACE

WIZARD of ID

tVt

6000T&, 15,4

mm? / !zi

[• 1|B

REX MORGAN

THANK YOU FOR LUMCf
DAVIDSON — BUT IT M
11

efh *-

BY THE WAV,
WHAT TIME i
IS you* *
FLIGHT* MAY
I DRIVE YOU
TO THE ,
AIRPORT? i

'■s.-r-i ■ a '' * iMrso^rAw-dSrvJcii* *rc

IV LIKE TO SXfiyj
OVER AND BE /
AVAILABLE TO Z
ANSWER ANY ^
QUESTIONS YOUR

technical staff/

MAY HAVE AT /
YOUR MEETING ^
THIS afternoon/

FRANKLY, I'M ANKfOUS
TO GET YOUR
BUSINESS /

"She THINKS 5HEfe so smart, but she canV tell

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A DOODLEBUG AN 1 A
CAT0tyUAR.f

GARFIELD

THAT SCRAMBLED WORD QAME
• by Henri Arnold and Bob Lee

HAW/ HAW/ HAW'

Unscramble tfiesa lour Jumbles,
one letter to oach square, to form
taw onfinary words.

KNACS

CLAYKE

FRAMOT

WHAT SHE CALLED
HIM WHEN HE
WELSH EP ON HIS
PROMISE TO BUY
HER A NEW MINK

Now arrange the circled letters to
form the surprise answer, as sug-
gested by the above cartoon.

World Stock Markets

Via Agence France- Presse Mooch 24

Closing prices in local currencies unless cihermse indicated.

Yesterday's

FYfnt answer here: UU U U

(Answers tomorrow)

Jumbles: EXACT FLAME MOSAIC HARROW
Answer. What do ghosts eat tor breakfast? —

I OF WHEAT

WEATHER

)H

F

LOW
C F

63

10

50

P

46

6

43

O

63

7

45

d

63

6

43

d

46

2

36

d

45

3

39

r

50

10

»

r

— —

mm-

na

54

O

32

fr

36

0

32

0

66

6

43

d

46

5

41

0

43

1

34

0

61

1

34

d

40

7

45

r

57

2

36

0

34

0

32

iw

70

15

59

d

57

13

55

r

54

B

46

r

59

7

45

0

59

1

34

d

34

-3

26

0

52

3

38

a

59

6

43

d

36

•7

15

sw

55

10

SO

0

45

2

36

0

V

1

34

0

66

2

36

tr

36

-1

30

0

52

7

45

0

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t

34

d

SO

4

39

r

41

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HOLD ON, MR. PRESIDENT

By Sm Donaldson. 260 pages. $17.95.
Random House, 201 East 50th Street, New
York, N. Y. 10022.

Reviewed by Jane Lestvy . .

I AM GLAD there is a Sam Donaldson. I
urn glad there is someone willing to stand
out cm the lawn of the White House and burl
pointed, nwpnKrin questions into the dm of a
helicopter rotor at a president who, as Donald-
san teDs it, is both hard of hearing and selective
in his bearing.

Fm convinced that the United States is a
better, safer place thanks to Donaldson's per-
sistent impertinence.

I am not so glad he decided to chronicle all
his adventures. “Hold On, Mr. President” tells
you everything you’d ever want to know about
Sam Donaldson and a whole lot more.

He sounds Hke a beD of guy. He makes Ms
own bed. And in the days after the breakup of
his second marriage he learned how to grow
roses and to keep fresh Dowers in the house
every day. He even kept the apartment dean
without any help.

While these revelations may soothe those
ABC television viewers who fhmlc abrasive is
Donaldson's middle nanm , they do not make
for great literature. Or great hwtrwiTi insight.
Television measures time in “air bites” —
those snappy morsds of information, “Killer
Bees Head North — more at 11.” What we
have here is 255 pages of air biles, tantalizing
tidbits of this and that, d***" kills and gaffes,
anecdote and analysis. Tike Donaldson’s ca-
reer, the book is all over the place.

Obviously, there are thoughtful, probing
books to be written about covering the presi-
dency, about «fta gft-man«gin£ the news, about
ethics in journalism, about phrasing questions
that demand an answer — and Donaldson
touches on all these, but that’s alL And that’s
too bad because Donaldson is at Ms best when
he resembles the reporter you see an the air, the
one named Best Television Correspondent by
the Washington Journalism Review.

A seasoned Washington pdSdcal importer
once said, “If there was no television, Donald-
son would go door to door.” ’Dying top hard
pays off in rep or t in g but not necessarily ini
humor. Take ms account erf the day he worked
as pool reporter during the first Reagan-Gor-

Sofatioa to Previous Puzzle

QE3QE3 lUGHHE EBGQ
DEED □□BOG □□□□
BLED QBOGO OQQB
□EE OBGICDnECJEQOD
SOBOa QQB
pUOQBED □□□□□□HQ
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IEEE □3E3QE E3E3BD
to DO ODEHO □HEBE

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lODDBEQaBEEQ □□□
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H2EGQ □□□□□ □□□□
EUBE □□□□ OEOG

BOOKS_^_-—

r sisasSSSS?'

answer to Donaldson s q I . ^ « *vfr. Generat

SUSS, auradon to * c S ?^ drei (3romyko

****$:. nice : ™l« tojr mm J

ha ’* «pM«- “A»

now. m

^a»^ssa-rs

j^UwaonrheMS'in*

Post.

REST SELJ .ERS ^

- k ■ 2JXX3 twotocre s

This fo! u-> ^ Waki m lia « «H 0 x 0 x 0 %

throu aboBt ite Umual Stua

ConSCniU>6

FICTION

La Weds
WtottoUB

, WINDMILLS OF THE 00 ,

; HSfereOF ^ SScS 5 ? 2

*, ■)

6 NIGHT OF THE FOX. by Jack BSggiM S

l o

9 ?HE PANIC OF -89. by JintoAn ...» 6

I? !0

it SiBasaggggg 12

14 dMAMS ARE NOT BWUG H. by Jbc-

nuclinc Briskin

15 THE DINNER PARTY, by Ho want Fasi 13

NONFICTION

1 A SEASON ON THE BRINK, by John

Fcmstdo — — [

1 COMMUNION, by Wbiiky Slocber 3

3 THE FITZGERALDS AND THE REN-

NEDYS. bv Doris Keanu Goodwn 2

4 FATHERHOOD. by BiD Cosby 4

3 ECHOES IN THE DARKNESS, by Jo-

Fortl with Chris Chase

i INTIMATE PARTNERS, try Maggte
Scarf 11

9 A DAY IN THE LIFE OF /VMERICA.

(Coffins Publishers) 7

10 YLHTRE ONLY OLD ONCE! by Dr.

IScusi , , - I- S

11 THE SEARCH FOR. SIGNS OF INTEL-

LIGENT LIFE IN THE UNT VERSE, by
Jane Wagner ; 9

12 THE RECKONING, by Dev id Halber-

■tam : 14

□ LIFE WISH, by Ell Wand »2

14 BOONE, by T. Boone Pickens

13 REAGAN’S AMERICA: Inxsocenu ai

Home, by Gsny W3b - — : 10

ADVICE. HOW-TO AND Ml&CaXANEOUS

1 MEN WHO HATE WOMEN! & THE

WOMEN WHO LOVE THEM; by Susan
Fnnw u d and loan Tone* - i

2 THE FRUGAL GOURMET . COOKS .

WITH WINE, by Jett Srith ; 2

3 THE ROTATTON MET. by M. earn' Ka-

• lahn -J L 1: — : 3

4 WEBSTER’S NINTH NEW COLLE-

GIATE DICTIONARY. (Mariam- Web-
«er) - , — — .J 4

5 THE FRUGAL GOURMET, by Jeff

Smith — — 3

By Alan Truscoct

T HE diagnuned deal was
perhaps the most spectacu-
lar played March 11 in the sec-
ond-round of die American
Contract Bridge League's
Spring Nationals and left the
players stra gg ling to calculate
the score. Larry Cohen of Lit-
tle Falls, New Jersey, sitting
South, brushed aside East's
(me no-trump intervention, a
bizarre attempt to show length
in the major suits, and jumped
to three no-trump.

West doubled firmly, and
both opponents unwisely
stood their ground when
North redoubled. The opening
heart lead was won with the
queen and a diamond finesse

succeeded. South entered his
hand with a spade lead and .
repealed the' diamo nd finesse.
He then led a dub to the long,
losing to the ace. Another
heart lead drove out the ace;
but South had 11 tricks in the
bag. Spade leads eventually
squeezed West in the minor
suits, and South emerged with
three redoubled overtricks. To
avoid the brain strain involved
in calculating, they consulted
the back of the bidding-box
card and found that the score
was 1350.

In the replay, North-South
bid aggressively to six dia-
monds. Ibis weald succeed on
a good day, but the defense '
began with a dub ruff and
West still had to score a tramp

trick for dowri two. Cohen’s
team gained 16 points on the
transaction.

WEST

«J

9K742

0K874

+AI09-4

NORTH A

*QU1B4

«AQ J 1093
*J5i:

111 ■ pf»

41

SOUTH (D)

4AK S
OAQ5
495

4EQ 873

fi« and West ware vulnerable.
The bidding:

Sob* Wbst North East'

1* Pass 10 IN.T.

■3 NX DU. RedU. Pass

Pass Pass

West led the beari ng

March 23

Spar Aero r

SMeoA

BomtardrA

®3?Mnt7rKf

- -

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 1987

SPORTS

<¥*

- ■■ •• .

^ F: , r^ faUfaatfenal Herald Tribune

V • - 1£H I ®0N -— A pacemaker fen
P . f • : ^iHeteatwaya used to be some-

I* ' . — — 4ML.

f s yoinwiTOuestone. No
!; “■ tte'lflMtntgg. the sdencc, is champ.
i pig, apace. Stacfdenfy profession*]
human as the jesl

^ ' | .- S dctrr i o -JEpgland is played tc

4.. d^'luinJA of physical exertion, yet
^ f j Kcnny SaPsom, the country’s inter-
\ % ‘ ^badk, competes in

| Rob Hughes

i n^ida^ML Of hereditary heart

^ ];■- *. younger En glish

VANTAGE POINT/ John Feinstein

When 8 Is Nothing, 4 Approaches Infinity

WaMngum Pait Strvict and players and coaches who arc poiniguard Kenny Smith, on the lo lose, you as vvdl lose in the

WASHINGTON — It was Billy within a free throw (LSU) or a bad ksingade for the second time in his round of 16 becansenoone r® 1 ™"
Packer who made the comment pass (Iowa) of the final Four but second regional final last Saturday, bets anything jou^g done unless
Sunday during the final moments don't get there? How many people “Oneof my goals was to play in the you gpt to the Final Four,
of the Indiana-Louisiana State remember last year's losing region- final Four. Now, that’s gone.” Pittsburgh Coach Paul Evans,

Midwest Regional final. As Fess al finalists? (Navy, Kentucky, After his team beat Florida is the who took Navy to the final eight a

Irvin stepped to the foul line with - - - year ago before losing to Duke,

LSU leading, 76-75. and 26 seconds ^ ,, , , - , . remembers the postgame feeung.

left. Packer said, 'This is why the Dean smith, North Carolina S coacn, used to Claim “We got hammered, so there wasn’t

that getting to the find Four was harder than

^**8 the tWe. Just reaching the Final Foot ft-; PSJSSPS.
throws, Indiana would have needed makes a team, its coaches and its players winners. &»'t taw* when you'd get

a three- perim field goal to tie; h»d 7 *- J th» wr like that when you re just

LSU hdd on to win, it would have And it ffOCS beyond that. one good game away.**

been worth an additional 5200,000 _ J — - - Or one shot away. “If you get to

North Cantina SlUft Auburn* ^Thursday, SyMMC ^“SSSS'^SSS

between being a repoiul finulist *W * ..jost to .»* >«* he Oo^ eeogj^ SmiU, wbo won hi, firs, ^rven.™-

(worth about 5800,000) and going w»y themes mil fl fee tongue.

to the Final Four.

“Final Eight" jost doesn’t make it to win. Then he said

tk. ««.. “c: __1 r...." J. u Penwmlur ifvni At

from behind
ie told them:

a surgically

Ddctds are peculating on all
’■4 -. manner of previously disabled ath-
* fctesrcachmg the kd$n& thnnlrc to

gjonal finals but has lost his last
three. “If you get to the regional

ssaaahn

asofKai

haa ^

£• ’ ^ pew: types of pacemaker
■ X- r IW* ff^ater- flexifaiHty Professor
I- '/tytsotml Jtifian of the British Heart
f < fipwwfatwn told The Times of Loo-.
' dap. “They are now rate-responsive
they ssn accelerate with an in-
ai»seiu body movement, I see no
reaswik why in principle an athlete
V 'with a: pamsAer should. not oom-
: pete ^Olympic standards."
Bcfpre.weaO rush out for our fit,
£ h stooW be pointed out that alhkt-
' : fejripwess is:a prerequisite. Head
lr . cases outnumber affairs of the
heart in soccer, but the struggle to
. cranpete against cardiac defects is
no more a hnrdle than the willing-
... ncsstopnbfidze the facts. -
f . rWc have still to shed coyness
beforeaccepting that defects, more
apparattwfth: new screeomg appa-
: QtuS, heed not force sedmtary ex-
4^tences on the naturafly athletic
! :.\7 Thirteen years ago a dynamic
r. 1 fitfle'Sbot, Asa Hartford, was de-
siedA transfer to the then-mighty
Ueds United because a scan de-
tected a pinprick “hole” in his
heaoi

Leeds couldn’t risk such a gam-
bfe Hartford subsequently played
for West Bromwich, Manchester
Gty : Nottingham Forest and Ever-
ton m 55? league matches, scoring,
every tenth game. He nm with ter-
riafflccpersateiice thiou^i 70inter-
natiooafe for Scotland. Heriroj^xd
out of top-class soccer at the age ctf
34 through nonnaf wear and tear. '
Yet wfcfie HaztioFd way still rust-

. Tory Wh^m»A«Coa*dPr«,

AxsataTs KemySansotn, center, daetmgra to hany Wayne Fereday of the Queerfs Park Ranges.

ning, British athletics was refusing
to allow Linda Peck, a promising
schoolgirl, to fulfil] her potential on
the track. A leaking heart valve (no
bar to Ron Qaike, the superb Aus-
tralian runner, and no bar to Peck’s
medical advisers) struck terror in
Officials’ mind g

At that time, too, cardiac re-
searchers produced papers on a top
English soccer player who, for five
years, performed untroubled fay ir-
regular ECG readings. The player’s
anonymity was respected — and
still is — by doctors who knew Ms
livdiliood would be imdermined by
publicity, never mind by presump-
tive diagnosis.

Perhaps -the real measure ctf
change is in attitude as as
instrumentation; Michel Van trot is
one of France's, one the worid’s,
senior referees despite having been
confined to bed until Ms late teens
with a heart condition.

The condition has not gone
away; fear has.. Discussing his case,
a Parisian heart specialist told me:
“It doesn't mean to say he came
back from beH In the fifties, we
were very very prudent. We put
people with a heart munmir to rest.
The most interesting thing is not
that [Vamrot’sj body vanquished
the malady, but that his mmd (fid
so. The ideology of Ms medicine is
now obsolete, but being put to bed
ought to have suggested to him a
future as a dak or a hank idler

CourtJRejects Players 9 Appeal
ForBigger Cut of TV Profits

K * ' ' 'TkeAaadirted Pros

fe WASHINGTON — The Su-
t'Cvhrenje Oiurt cm Monday rqected
^ ' ^m'^calby major league baseball
scekmg the legal right to
% dollars in revenue

h^pjm^evised^ames.

m a one-paragraph
> i^™S|ecTet stand, a rufine of last
t : ^^^w hy: the 7th UK CSromt

oi^m have a
^ Ere q^aghi on die tetecaste.

K League Baseball Hay-

C ^Assoriaticgi sca the players were
Pi rnlukdjbesed on state laws protect-

fc-m, to

K_ Bof the 7(h Circuit court said
Irilaal^cxHyvriEht law preempts
Aose state laws. It added that the
# dapsteoter TV revenue was best
M tlte bargaining table rather
ijK: feanfte courts.

^^^p&y^^eek-a. judiciai deo-
fuK>-^iatiQn that they possess a
^^rigfaL. . they opuld not procure in
^^I’^airiiug wife the date,” the ap-
court said. Its rufing does hot
pve &e^hd» “perpetnal rights to
[ jdayexs* perform ances. The

^ ^T^tejrmain free to attain their
Lw^.-d^ictivtf fay bargaining," the ap-
\^J:peafex»»Ht said. - .

v , Total tdeviskm revenues from
~i z feidafl were estimated in 1985 to
' ^7: jiddiamc than $1.1 billion over a
! .Yfrv period.

IK- TT» team owners have agreed in
ite: past to devote about one-third

of the revexme from nationally tele-
vised broadcasts to the players’
pension fund. But those, agree-
ments did not include the millions
generated by local telecasts and ca-
ble TY coverage.

leering individual creativity from
being reproditeed without compen-
sation, the appeals court said. It
added that the televising ctf a spots
event demands sufficient creativity
— the selection ctf camera angles
and use of instant replays, for ex-
ample — to be covered by copy-
right law.

The players argued that their
performances were not covered by
copyright protection because they
lade sufficient artistic merit. But
the appeals court said that “only a
modic um ®f creativity is ieqnired
fear a work to be copyrightable,
players’ performances possess the
modest creativity required for co-
pyrightability"

Unions representing players
from professional football, basket-
bafl, hockey and indoor soccer
joined in urging the Supreme Court
to overrule the appeals court. ,

“The copyright law’s require-
ment of ‘creative, intellectual or
aesthetic labor* is dearly not met
by the evanescent performance of
an athlete in a sporting event —
whether it is Dwight Gooden firing
a fastball or Walter Payton running
off tackle for a touchdown,” the
MLPA argued-

U.S. High School Following
Pros’ Pie-in-the-Sky Recipe

Hew York Tim* Sendee

'1** if NEW YORK-eallit tridde-down

■’ „ taoiry sty bores that area standard feature of pro stadiums nave now

^ Sun YaBey, noth of Los

bc&ved toTtbe ^

■. The private achooTs new gymnasmeo, coatplmun ^ wil uas

% carpeted enclosed gym, the boxes

padded seats. Nestled side by ode at plants

i

r^toSas. u*o would be
boxes would prove basketball and

anteod preferred seating at And unlike big-time

4Ut games to schod ylsys and wn^Ana ^ & ^ Bt>

wms, which generally tea** Q^tian allows the

that can exceed $50,000 a SS OT a luxury location

ixtdividual.seais, making a splurge on

eafftudable. it mav be a while before the

id, i$ the early ospenence is anygoida-^ it may oe

and no physical activity. His men-
tal triumph is extraorduiaiy.”

Hxtraordmaiy too is the victory
of rnfnri over doubt in the men and
women who compete in the Trans-
plant Olympics. So, of course, is
that of 50 men who began a Trans-
plant Trophy for five-a-side soccer
in Britain three years ago- Nine
teams ctf kidney transplants vied
with one representing Pap worth
Hospital, which specializes in heart
ailments.

A greater menial challenge is to
compete on equal terms wlrae bod-
ies are tuned to abnormal stresses.
Sansom and Hemming are in the
forefront rtf that.

Sansom has fought the devil of
an addiction to gambling. He
sometimes had to move; to stay
solvent, he sometimes had to sell
Ms story of shameful squander.

But he chose only last month to
put into perspective his innermost
worry. “I have played through two

Worid Cups, more than 70 En gland

a ppear an ces and over 500 League
and Cup games with a heart prob-
lem,” he revealed.

Apparently the Sansoms have
narrow arteries and thick blood. An
unde died prematurely, his father
has a pacemaker, his brother had
bypass surgery at 32.

*T imow HI need a bypass opera-
tion before the age of 50,” Sansom
says. So ter, dtUgeni dieting, no
smoking and moderate drinking

have staved that off. Sansom, 28, is
looking for one more World Cup.

But Hemming, just 20 and the
father of two, has no fame to cush-
ion the doubts his heart trouble
could raise in the minds of prospec-
tive managers.

We hardly had heard of him un-
til, last weekend, his Second Divi-
sion dub, Stoke Gty, decided to
publicly ask its supporters to give
the redhead a break and stop
booing him.

“His name has met with a bad
reaction lately," says Mick Mills,
the team’s manager. “I only hope
the crowd will now be more sympa-
thetic and supportive."

Mills, who complained in Ms
own recent playing prime about the
obsessive pace of English soccer,
admits he wrestled with the dilem-
ma of speaking out about Hem-

ming ’s plight

The youngster, otherwise excel-
lently endowed at 5-foot-l 1 and
156 pounds (1.80 meters, 70.7 kilo-
grams), suffered for two years
through breathlessness, ax first di-
agnosed as a virus. Last summer be
underwent three hours of surgery
to fit a coin-size pacemaker to
speed up Ms heartbeat

He is now an experiment — a
guinea pig shared by sport and sci-
ence. And if he succeeds, he will
help disperse some outmoded over-
protectiveness toward sport as ’seen
through gi*M-

do with any thoughts about money.
It had to do with the aura that
surrounds the Final Four and the
pressure (hat players and coaches
in a regional final fed.

“In 1985 when we were playing
St John’s in the West Regional
final, we had the lead with 12 min-
utes left" said North Carolina
State's coach, Jim Valvano. “I
wanted to get a time-out right then
just so I could point to the score-
board and say to the kids, ‘Now
look, we're exactly 12 minutes from
the goal we set at the be ginnin g of
the season. Twelve minutes from
the Final Four.' ”

College basketball is rare is that
few teams start out the season with
the national title as their goal Most
players and coaches will teO you
the goal is to get to the Final Four.

In no other sport does a quarterfi-
nal gam* — which is what the re-
gional finals are — mean so mirrh
In no other sport do you cut down a
net for reaching the agnrifhruih.

This Is not to say that reaching the
Final Four is somehow better than
winning the national champ io nshi p,
although Dean Smith, North Caroli-
na's coach, used to tiaim that get-
ting to the Final Four was harder
than winning the title. Just reaching
the Final Four makes a team, its
coaches and its players winners.

And it goes beyond that. History
shows that admission applications
at schools that make the Final Four
go up the next year because of the
exposure associated with the week-
old extravaganza. Applications to
the summer camps run by Final
Four coaches inevitably go up, as do
their dime fees, speaking fees and
shoe contracts. The players get the
glory and exposure to pro scoots,
and they take home memories.

Bui what happens to the teams

Irvin's miss — a brick off ibe the way “Final Four” does. “Ranmiber, if you don't wmSatur- fma] ^ ^^se; people justsay,

from rim -probably had Httle to 7° ^ Tf iSeiddSt

do With anvthou»hti. about money, make u hurts,” said North Carohna doesn tmeanathmg. Ifyouregomg

Getting a Leg Up

New Jersey’s Joe GreUa resorted to unorthodox defensive
tarnics in trying to stop Esa Tikkanen shortly after the Oiler
wing opened Monday night’s scoring at 1:35 of the first pen
riod. Edmonton won the National Hockey League game, 7-fL

get there.

“You can’t take one game and
say it makes or breaks a season or a
career,” Kenny Smith insisted Sat-
urday. “You can't measure people,
or growth, or any of the other
things, based on winning or losing
one game. But people do that."

They do indeed. Matt Doherty,
who played on North Carolina's
national cha mp ion ship team in "
1982 before graduating in 1984,
was at the game Saturday. When he
saw Syracuse’s 29-12 rebounding
edge at halftime, Ms first reaction
was pure instinct: “How can you
let dot happen to you when you’re
only 40 minutes from the Final
Four? If there's ever a game you
suck it up for, it's one like this."

Boebeim, criticized for years be-
cause of a mediocre NCAA record,
tried to shrug off the importance of
the victory for Mm Saturday. Tm
□o better a coach today than I was
yesterday,” he said. “But because
so much em phasis is put on win-
ning, people will perceive me to be
a better coach. OJC, if that's the
case, HI take it Tire had it the other
way long enough.”

The other way is to what-if your-
self all summer. North Carolina will
always see Kenny Smith’s three-
point shot that could have tied the
Syracuse game rimming out;
Georgetown wfll remember Provi-
dence’s amaring blitz inside; LSU
{which made the Final Four in 1986)
wiD recall Rick Calloway’s rebound
basket and Nikita Wilson's miss;
Iowa will see Kevin Gamble’s mis-
guided pass to Brad Lohaus.

Wilson, whose shot that bounced
off the rim would have put LSU into
the Final Four, said it best: “Getting
to the Final Four is the best feeling
in the world. This is the worst"

Transition

BASH BALL.

i B i rtaw Unn

CHICAGO— Wohrad Jifflo Cruz, second
baseman, lor nw purpose of iMra him Ms
unconditional release.

CLEVELAND— Rotoased Dennis Lamp
and Kurt KepsNre. pu ttier s . Sent Andy Aihm-
mvcatdMri Bryan OeHcers, Kant Murphy.
Jeff KoJswvSCDtt Roberts. John Farrell and
□an Schulze, utteherK n em ar do Brno and
Mlauel Romm. outfMder* and Eddie WTV
llams, MMder.to Its adnoMeapuB comp tor
reasNanmmt.

TORONTO— OpMcnad NcMod Ur taro sre-
ond baseman, to Syracuse of tne I ntematlonal
League.

NatMaai League

CINCINNATI— Ptacad Nick Esasky, first
baseman, on the Ztttav a lso M a ri mu.

SAN DIEGO— A n l ot ted Sandy Alomar Jr.
catcher; Rcndy Asadoar, infMder; Joe
Bltker, Candy Sierra, and Brian Snyder, attch-
ers. ml Ronaetl Byars and Scott Parsons,
outfMdan, to Its motor Mamie complex.

BASKETBALL

Mattonal Ba um dl AmottaHea

PHOENIX— Placed Wtniam Bad tent cen-
ter, on the Inhered IM. ActWatad Grant Gan-
drazidc. guora.

SEATTLE— signed Edffle Johnson, guora,
for the remainder of the saaron.

FOOTBALL

NaflaeM ro o lB a B league

DALLAS— Agreed to terms ertth Ray Alex-
ander, mMi receiver, or a throe rear con-
tract.

HOCinr

Notional Hockey uweuo

EDMONTON — RneaHetf Normond La-
combe end Mike Mailer, rWrt vUrbs. from
Nava Scotia of the American Hockey League.

MONTREAL— Recoiled Vincent RJandeou,
goaUe. from Shertirooke of the American
Hockey League-

NEW JERSEY— Recalled Tim Lenardon.
center, from Maine of the American Hockey

COLLEGE

EASTERN MONTANA— Announced the
roslgnattan of Pat Dauotess. basketball coa-
ch.

ILLfNOISCHfCAGO-Plrod Willie urn*
bask e tball coattt

INDIANAPOLIS Announced the co nt r act
of BUI Keller, basketball coach, will not be

JACKSONVILLE— Named oanaid O. Ja-
cobs athletic director.

LIVINGSTONE— Nomad Wtlltom Spencer
football coocjl

MARI5T— Announced the roslgnalloni of
Rich Urfze. wsfctant mom soccer coach,**
Tom Sutherland, assistant women* Basket-
ball coach.

MISSISSIPPI STr-N Om ed Romle Gray
football defensive cwnHnotar.

NEW MEXICO— Promoted John Edward
Koanla msocJoM d irwtor m amtaNci. to attt-
lottc director.

PITTSBURGH— Homed BIB Meyers foot-
ball offarafua line cnattc

SOUTH ALABAMA— Plred MBe* Hanks,
basketball coach.

STANFORD— Named Gary Gannon Hgiit

end am offensive line coach.

TEXAS CHRISTIAN ■Na m e d Motto bos-
VetboU coach.

UTICA— Announced trail Lent Costello,
cnarahas nesionait effect Ivo June

^WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY— Named

Kmt woody football cooeft.

Exhibition Baseball

• ' Monday’* Results
SL Louis •> Cincinnati 2 ‘

N.Y. MMt A PMIodotohla 1
Chicago Wltfl* so* 7. Kansas CJh> 2
U« Aonefci a Houston 1
Montroat ft M.Y. Yankees J
PHtoburvit i Tews fl
Toronto & Oeffltir 2 .

Cleveland a, Seattle *

MlheoUkoeH OakKmd t
CatHomla L Chicago Cubs & W hudnu
Baltimore la Boston 7 ,

Minnesota &, Houston (ss) 3
San Fnmdseo IX San Dloao 1 ■

Basketball

Hockey

NBA Leaders

(Tbrongb Mar ch 211

TEAM OFFENSE

O PL

LA Lakers U *011

Porttand M 8007

Dallas a 78SZ

Denver M 7WM

Barton M 7704

Seattle M 7807

Golden SL M 7Sn

Detroit U> 7518

Atlanta M 74M

Milwaukee » 7646

Phoenix 67 7321

Socra m onta 68 7425

New Jersey 48 7383

Utah 67 7323

PhUodetaWa 67 7W

San Antonio 68 7261

Houston 68 7236

Indiana 67 7TU

Wa rt itnoton 66 7013

LA aiPPOn 66 6906

Chicago 68 7ioi

Oovrlond 69 7189

New York 67 enu

TEAM DEFENSE

g no.

Atlanta 68 6 W

ChlcaBO 68 7099

Houston U 7IS6

Boston 68 7229

Philadelphia 67 7147

Indiana 67 7155

Milwaukee 78 7476

Utah 67 7167

Derrall 66 7068

Washington 66 7106

Now York S7 7217

Cleveland 69 746*

LA Lakers 68 7357

Donas 67 7423

Son Antonia 68 7610

New Jersey 68 7678

Seattle 69 77*4

Phoenix 67 7«os

Portland 68 7731

S a c ra mento 68 7740

Golden SI. 68 7743

LA Cnaoers 66 7602

Denver 68 au2

MMotone, wash.

FMd Goal

McHalo, Bos.
Barkley, pttfl.
Glbnara SJL
OonaMsan, Dafl.

AbduKlabbor, LAL
Berry, SJL
Parish. Bos.
B-Wllllocnj. NJ.
Johnson, Port.
Nance. Phoa

59 470 481 1421 24.1
Perc s otooe

FG PGA PCt
711 1161 .612
465 785 J92
2M 488 492
230 428 594
477 833 -373
295 5M J67
499 »0 J61
430 772 ^7
<18 754 JB4
436 79* .549

NHL Leaders

(Through March to

SCORING

GOALTENDING

(Empty paois la pu re n ttmsesl

Mr M SI Aw

Barkley. PML
Oakley, CM.

B. Williams, nj.
Donaldson. DaU.
Laimbeer. Dot.
MJWalono. Wartr.
Cage, lac
O lalvwaiv Hou.
LSmlttv G-S-
Parlstv Bos.

Johnson, LAL
Floyd, Ga.
Thomas. DeL
Riven. Alt
Porter. Port.
Them, Sac.
Harper. DaU.

Stockton. Utah

Lever. Den.
pMeks. PML

G Off Def Tat Aw
57 309 515 824 UJ

68 336 645 B81 13J)

68 273 586 899 1X6

67 233 579 812 111

66 207 571 778 1 LB

59 » 402 687 11A

66 295 469 764 11,6

61 255 451 786 11-6

66 20 431 720 ML9

68 224 506 730 187

Assists

G 1*0- Aw.
66 821 04
68 714 HL5
66 660 1O0
68 676 9-9

66 587 BJ
65 SSI 84
62 514 U

67 551 87

68 548 77

65 50S 7J

Gretzky, Edm
KuttL Edm
Lmnliiux. Pah
Mossier. Edm
Hawerchuk, Wpb
O ccarollL Min
Bourque, Bas
Kerr, PW
Yzerman, Del
Gflmour. SIL
Goulet, One
Poddutmv, NYR

G A Pts Pin
61 115 176 26
52 53 105 31

52 48 100 55
35 65 100 73
46 49 95 54
51 43 94 77
19 69 88 36

53 34 87 57
30 57 87 43
33 S3 86 58
41 « 84 59
39 « 84 47

NHL Standings

WALES CONFERENCE
Patrick Division

W L T PtS OF OA
x-PhUadelPtria 44 23 7 95 294 m

NY Islander! 33 30 10 76 254 2S3

Washington 33 32 9 73 258 263

NY Rangers 32 34 8 72 287 258

Pittsburgh 28 39 11 67 Z» 268

x -Hartford
x -Montreal
x-Boston
Quebec

Buffalo

33 32 9 73 2» 263

32 34 8 72 287 288

28 39 11 67 276 268

26 41 6 SB 263 337

Adams Division

40 27 7 57 265 245

35 29 10 80 249 229

35 33 7 77 278 256

27 36 10 6* 234 252

27 39 7 61 252 *77

NBA Standings

EASTERN CONFERENCE
Atlantic Division

W L PCL OB

CAMPBB LL CONFERE NCE
NorrtS Division

W L T Pts GF GA
Detroit 33 33 10 76 248 258

SI. Louis 28 31 U 70 254 272

ChlcnBO 28 34 12 68 266 284

Minnesota 29 36 9 67 276 2S9

Fraesa

Hoxiaii

Reach

PhtlodoipWa {51
Howard
Roy

Montreal (Ml
weeks

Liut

Hartford (S3
BcrtMaume
Reddick
Penney

Winnipeg €4)

SL Laurant
Han ton
Uribrest

5 total

Detroit {71
Hrwtav
Smith

NY istanden (31
Gasset In
Mo larch uk
5ev igny

Quebec (41
Keans
Rantord
Rtuoln
OasAataUs
Romano

Bossea CO
Fuhr
Maoa

Edmoatoa O)
Lome) in
Vernon
DMswelJ

Cotpary (71
RhMrln
Meiache

Jordan. ChL
Enetbto Don.
Wilkins. Art.
Bfrtt Bat.
Vandaweatie. I
McHahv Bas.
MpihTo, Dab.
Ellis. Sea.
Jahneoa LAL

INDIVIDUAL

Stortag

9 PO FT Pt» AW
68 910 681 2511 3A9

68 810 334 1977 29.1

65 671 496 1851 285

<0 603 340 1625 27.1

TT. 66 675 395 1777 269

68 711 386 1808 2U

66 665 368 1740 2M

69 651 325 16W 244

66 566 453 1592 24.1

lo-Bortort

50

11

JX

_

Toronto 28 39

e

62

PhlkxfcHptria

38

30

SH

12

Sneyttw Dtvtsloo

Woshtofiton

35

O

J92

1416

x-Edmonlon 46 22

5

97

Mow York

21

47

309

29

x-Caloarv 44 28

2

»

New Jersey

20

48

3M

30

x -Wlnnlpeg 38 28

1

84

Central Dtvtrton

Las Angolas 28 37

8

64

x-AHonto

46

22

474

— .

Vancouver 25 41

1

58

x-Detratr

45

27

472

to

(xxtosdwr dnw toon

x-AUiwnukee

42

20

400

s

MONDAY'S RESULTS

Chlesoa

34

34

400

12

Edmonton

1

Intoona

33

35

.485

13

New Jersey

2

Cleveland

26

43

J77

20W

Tikkanen (331. KruaheMvaici <157.4

IN 8 0 167
355* 173 1 192
739 36 0 252

4475 222 1 2J5
1938 93 1 288

2556 128 1 299
4584 229 2 3JB
1247 68 1 327

3236 172 4 327
4483 245 5 Mi
I6U 83 I 305
2540 137 0 134
327 25 O 4J9

44*5 249 1 131
342 16 0 2*1
1792 *8 1 3JB

21? 12 0 329

2217 25 1 3J8

4570 » 2 139
2346 131 8 345
2110 119 1 US
•456 253 1 Ml
1534 82 0 321

2760 155 1 137
144 11 0 458

4438 251 1 Ml
1821 99 0 326

1994 113 3 3L40
513 29 0 339

97 7 0 4J3

60 6 0 600
4465 Hi I Ml

2063 118 0 343
2399 133 O 347
tm 254 8 347
1511 79 2 3.14

2881 171 I 1S6
60 6 O 600

4453 343 3 354
762 42 8 321

2283 125 0 340
1430 87 0 363

113 8 0 425

(Meiottte, Romano
pttt sbwy h (61
Mason
Peelers
Jenson

Washtogtea (71
Wormier
Ml Men
9L Laois 15)
Cloutier
Barrasoa
Pupea
Buffalo (5)
5koradensU
Sawve
Bannerman
CMcnoe (U
Takko
Beaupre
Sands

Minnesota (0
Froose

VanMosbrouck
Scott
Soefaert
NY fuooera (61
Brodeur
Caprice
Gamble
Young

Vancouver ( 5 )
Better
Wreaaett
Bernhardt

Toronto (SJ

Mclorwon

Eliot

Janecvk

Jenson

Las Anaetes (I)
McLean
Blllinoton
Terra rl
Qtevrier
Frioson

NOW Jonw (5)

ehored shutout Jon. 23)
45M 28 I U6
2295 127 0 322
1813 102 0 US
325 27 0 494

4486 263 0 346
2226 131 2 153
2177 131 0 341
4403 SC7 0 344
2095 129 0 347
2268 139 1 344
45 5 0 442

44M 277 1 325
90 3 0 £00

2435 145 1 357
1979 135 0 449
4904 275 1 321
1983 116 0 351
2259 147 I MS
163 12 0 442

4250 251 1 388
1295 72 0 334

2475 14* 0 344
65 5 O 442

675 58 0 5.16

4516 272 8 383
2732 165 1 342
1270 82 0 187

60 « 0 4J»

420 36 0 580

4482 394 1 344
1749 107 2 347
2665 778 0 401
20 3 0 9 80

*491 294 2 350
2474 149 1 341
1304 94 1 433

428 34 0 446

in b o us

4438 SOS’ 2 4.18
160 10 0 345

887 64 O 433

286 21 § 441

2899 214 0 443
130 16 O 7J8

43«1 SM I 444

BlancpaiN

NCAA Leaders

Cnvnmn Regional FtoOM
SCORING

ream G Pts aw

Bitty Donovan, Provi d ence 4 106 264

Reggio Williams. Gaeraefewm 4 104 XU
Ron? SeltolY. Syracuse 4 104 240

Arman GUHom. UNLV 4 103 258

Feimfs Dembo. WYomina 3 84 284

JJL RfU. North Carolina 4. 84 2Wt

Danny Manama. Kansas 3 77 25.7

vonton MotcwsH, FtortHa 3 77 2*3

David Riven. Notre Dame 3 74 247
Jim Farmer. Alabama 3 72 248

REBOUNDING

Plater, Team U R*b An

Derrick Cuttetian, Syracuse 4 42 10J

Armen Gilliam, UNLV 4 42 10J

Row Setkatr. Svraa/st 4 37 M

Ricky Collawav, Indiana * 34 85

RtHto WUHains. Georgetown 4 33 U

Horvev Grant Oklahoma J 32 10J-

Tim Perry. Temple 2 28 Uffl

JJL Reid, North CaroUno * 20 *8

joe WoH North Carolina 4 2fr 7J>

FerniM Dentn. Wyoming 3 » »a

Eric Ltcknor, woming 3 27 W

ASSISTS

Player, Tooat Q Art Avg

Mark VtodfcAINLV 4 43 IU

Kenny 5mlltv Norih Carolina 4 36 M

Sherman Dowto*. Syroaat 4 36 W

BUht Dooovaai ProvklenC* 4 35 . 88
Oliver Brown, Loutahna St. 4 24 u

Soon Dent, Wvomblp 3 21 7J9

KeHh Smart. Hrtk» 4 n 5j

Steve Alfari, Indiana 4 28 M

Cedric Hunter. Kansas 3 W AS

Bobby Winston, Georgetovm 4 18 45

WESTERN CONFERENCE
Midwest DfvfSMa

W L PCL GB
«- Dallas 45 23 462 —

Utah 38 30 .559 7

Ho u ston 36 33 J22 TVS

Denver 29 40 420 lew

San Antonia 25 43 MS to

Sacramento so 48 AM 25

PorttJC DfvMoo

xhla. Lakars 54 U jn —

x -Portkmd 42 26 MM 12

Seattle 3S 35 J00 20

Golden state 34 34 J00 2D

Phoenix M <1 JSt 29H

LA. aippera II 55 .167 <2

U-cttoCbod ptoyoft spun

MONDAY'S RESULTS
WMt Un e t ua 21 St 19 26- 92

Indiana 31 21 18 98-181

SHpanoWch 8-15 ll-M 27, Person 7-14 2-2 16;
Vbteenl 11-20 M & Adams M 4-7 14 Re-
beaadtaWaeMagtan49(CafUage9lj Indiana
66f7torsoaIH.A8rt5t8.- WMtongt ongg(Whort-
lev 9); indtano 30 (Person 7).

Dodos 21 30 24 28— 183

Ph nmtM phkl 21 22 31 26-480

BtakoHrt 152284 3APtrMns48 64 14; Bark-
ley WH? 45 24. MtsCormlek M4 6-10 22. Ro-
beoods; Drtkis46( Wockmm Tanker 8); PhBo-
drtpMa m (BwUey an. AssMb: OoBn 22
lHorpsr,D«A»71; PMtodetaNsat (lMneatoU).
Seattle 29 31 15 25 to-TJ*

New YM 9 21 21 16 M— 121

MTOonM M-36 tM64a Chamben IMS MMt
G, wndns 130(69 32. 0rr6-U 88 3B. Rebeutds:
Seams 45 ILUfcr 15); New Ytok 59 (Wrtstit 9J.
Assists: Seattle 34 {McMIHan 111; New York If
(Hendersai 61.

Dotrolf es 28 as 21 — 114

Hearten 3» 21 38 is— ill

DanSey 9-lS 7-10 2S, Thomas 6-16 M 21;

OtatuiKm 164164 3MMd 5-13 55 U. Rebounds:
Detroit 63|LB*tomr 19); Hoostenfl (OMumxi
13). Assists: DttrahW rmenxn W ; Houston 34
fRrtd 7).

Denver 22 31 38 28—118

Vft* H 37 32 25— 122

Malone 1433 57 31 Griffith 6-12 64 29; Welker
1M8 0-1639, easftth 1M4M22, Lever 81866 H
Babns Ms : Denver flOIteraama 12); Utch54

(Matone Dl. Assists: Dernier 18 (Lwere); Utah

27 ( Green m.

Ruataokrinen 2 13), Mailer 1 1 1, Anderson (31 );
Maclean (2».Verbeek (Stl.cnernomcB (41.
Muller (94). SuKIman 02 1. Driver 16). Shots
an goal: Edmonton (on BHilnetoni 13-134—
35; New Jersey (on MOOO) 9-12-9— ML
51 LauN 8 1 *— 8

MMwfla 1 1 3—5

Hunter (35). Gllmour (34), Federico 2 (18).
Reeds (9). PaslatMskl US). Fiockitart tie).
Meagher (18); Acton (16), MocLcllon (3f),
Graham (25). Rouse (2). Pavenat (1). soots
an goal: St. Louis (an Beaupre) 15-7-16—38;
Minnesota Ion Mlllen) 154-7-30.

Tennis

Pro Leaders

(Through March 22)

MEN

EamlMR

I.StotanEObera. 3270608. 2. MDaslavMecIr.
5189442. X Yannick NocA. 510M01. < Tim
MdVOtte. 591611 5. Christo Van Rensbara
59A513. 6. Ivan UmdL S8LI75. 7, Jimmy Con-
non, mise. A Boris Becker, S72A54. 9, John
MeE nrot. S64J43. 10, Paul Annaoone. 361A9A
Tour Paints

1, Stolon Edbera 1 J97. X Mitortov MecJr.
1,106.x Yannick Nodh, 705.4, (von Lendl, TOO. 5,
Jimmy Connon. 647. X Tim Mayotte, 605. 7,
woltv Masur. 509. X Pot Cash, m 9, Boris
Becker, 488. 10, John McEnroe, *82.
WOMEN
Earaton

1, ChrU Evert Lleva 523XUA X Sleffi Graf,
520M90.XHdna MatdlBcava, si B6AD9.4, Wen-
dy TumbufL $156511. & Z&to Garrison.
514X177. X Pom Shriuer, $1» MX 7. Manhw
Navratilova S121A9&. X Helena Sukava
S101J2L 9, Ciouala Kande-KHsch. 999,550. IX
Lori McNeil 58X618

TOM’ Potato

1, Horn MandUkova, 1J4X XZtno Garrisnv
987.1 Pnm Shrtnr, 954. 4. sieffl Graf, 75X &
Chris Evert Ueyd, 681 X Martina Novratt-
tora659.7. Lari MCNdl,5M.X Heleno Sukeva
592. x Catarina Lbidavlst, 52X IX Ctoudlu >
Kohde-Kilsch. 496.

Since 1725 the oldest name in swiss watchmaking.

Cms-MMWA lapanez. GSTAAD Benrfnte Goiski, KLDSTERS
ST-M 0 RIT 2 Embassy, ZERMATT Sdwdter

Page 18

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE* WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 1987

1 V*’*®*

.1 !• ... srart

OBSERVER

people

CBS on the Firing Line

By Russell Baker most of the staff forgot their “p

N EW YORK — People in the
news business (end to forest

news business tend to forget
it's a business, so when something
Like the firings at CBS News jolts
them back to reality, they respond
with shock and rage.

Psychologically, this is entirely
natural and explains why news
people have given the CBS story
such extensive coverage. Press crit-
ics are saying the coverage is out of'
proportion to the numbers fired,
particularly in a labor market
where other shops are Tiring thou-
sands, but this misses a bizarre
point which press critics should be
the first to grasp:

News people cannot resist the
delusion that they are different.
Few can bring themselves to ac-
knowledge that they are hired
hands who become expendable
whenever the boss scowls at the
bottom line. Here are people whose
work is supposed to be the tireless
pursuit of truth, yet they cannot
resist lying to themselves about
their own situation.

The disproportionate coverage
given to a couple of hundred firings
at CBS is not excessive from the
□ewsfolks' viewpoint, because it is
not about firings: it is about an
assault on a mass delusion.

□

I first noticed the power of this
delusion 40 years ago in Baltimore
when 1 was a kid reporter active in
trying to organize the newsroom in
a labor union. Resistance from the
graybeards was fierce, and not sole-
ly because they regarded me as a
youthful sorehead who had suc-
cumbed to Bolshevism because my
pay was only 530 a week.

Thar fiercer objection was that
being news people meant they were
“professionals." And professional
people, they argued, did not join
labor unions.

Fortunately, the boss was a real-
ist, so he didn't know- the depth of
his reporters' self-deception or un-
derstand that this was bis most
powerful weapon against the
union. Talking one day about who
was entitled to more than sweat-
shop pay, he made the mistake of
singling out a half-dozen faithful
old-timers who had been with the
paper forever and telling union ne-
gotiators it was outrageous to ask
him to pay these “aged incompe-
tents’' more than S60 a week.

After that was duly publicized.

most of the staff forgot their “pro-
fessionalism” long enough to join
the union, but doubtless resumed
thinking of themselves as “profes-
sionals” once the chilly exposure to
reality wore off.

If the illusion of being something
more elegant than hired hands is
even stronger in the era of the CBS
firings than it was in the age of $30-
a-week pay envelopes, it is surely
because or the oceans of malarkey
spoken and written about “the
power of the media” since politics
turned into television.

When yon are constantly mari-
nated in declarations, accusations
and denunciations, aO to the effect
that you are part of a powerful
organism — “the media" — that
settles the fate of the mighty, that
makes and unmakes governments,
that dispenses cruel justice or
grams quixotic mercy at a whim —
you might naturally start thinking
of youraelf as having godlike char-
acteristics. You might understand-
ably fail to notice that you have
more in common with disemploya-
ble steel workers in the Rust Belt
than with the buccaneers of Wall
Street or even with doctors and
lawyers.

The conservative right has done
heroic work in creating the illusion
of the amazingly “powerful me-
dia.” In the right’s “Catalogue of
Simple Explanations of Everything
That’s Wrong With the World,”
one of the biggest entries is “the
media.’'

When a rightist says “The media
did it,” he is referring to what he
perceives as a conspiracy of the
three network television news de-
partments, The New York Times,
The Washington Post, Time maga-
zine and Newsweek. Rightists who
wanted to strangle the media mon-
ster used to talk abont gaining con-
trol of CBS so they could become
“Dan Rather’ s boss.”

Not surprisingly, all this encour-
aged news people everywhere, buz
especially those of the designated |
“powerful media," to settle deeper
into the delusion that they lived a
far world away from luckless steel
workers and mill hands who ruin
the boss’s bottom line. Then Laur-
ence A. Tisch bought CBS and
woke everybody up. Tisch is a hotel
man. Chambermaids don’t kid
themselves. He must have thought
news people were at least as smart.

New York Times Service

Nicaragua
Relives Its

Yankee Past

By Stephen Kinzer

New York Times Service

G RANADA, Nicaragua —
This graceful and dignified

YJ This graceful and dignified
city, founded in 1524, is the only
place in Nicaragua where one
feels in touch with Latin Ameri-
ca’s colonial past. Sculpted iron
balconies protrude from white-
washed buildings, and strong ce-
dar beams support elegant
ehim> iff no minating the plaza is
the enormous building that once
housed the Granada Social Oub.
which in bygone days was the
gathering place for Nicaragua's
highest society.

The building came into govern-
ment hands following the Sandin-
ist takeover in 1979. and today it
is bong used as headquarters for
an international crew making
what its American backers hope
will be a Him that profoundly in-
fluences perceptions of Nicara-
gua in the United States.

Downstairs, in what was once a
private salon beside the vast mar-
ble dance floor, seamstresses are
making costumes and carpenters
are building sets. Upstairs, the
film's British-born director, Alex
Cox, whose credits include “Repo
Man” and “Sid and Nancy,”
works on storyboards when not
consulting with the Americans,
Britons, Sp aniards. Mexicans and
Nicaraguans with whom he
works.

Cox says he wants to make a
statement against U.S. policy in
Central America, specifically its
support for the Nicaraguan anti-
government forces, the contras.
"The U.S. government, with the
support of my own government, is
aiding and abetting a stupid,
pointless massacre of people who
don't mean them any harm at alL
We are responsible for this. It’s
our tax dollars.”

Cox's film is base d on William
Walker, a 19th-century adventur-
er boro in Tennessee, who led a
force of Americans to Nicaragua
in 1 855, took over the country and

was inaugurated president in
1857 before bring executed by fir-
ing squad in 1860 at the age of 36.
In N icaragua, be is regarded as
the epitome of the thoughtlessly
brutal Yankee who wreaks de-
struction under the illusion that
be is spreading democracy.

Nicaraguan officials reviewed
the script before giving permis-
sion for filming ; and representa-
tives of the state-run Nicaraguan
Cinema Institute are working
closely with the filmmakers All
involved share a view that U.S.
policy toward Nicaragua is fun-
damentally immo ral. “Walker” is
scheduled for release late this
year.

The title role is played by Ed
Harris, who portrayed John
Glenn in “The Right Stuff." Like
the director and many o there in-
volved in the project, Harris is
working for a substantially re-
duced fee because he agrees with
the film’s political perspective.
The budget is a relatively modest
$6 million or 57 million.

“1 1*5 a fascinating story and a
great character,” Harris said.
“Walker came down here in the
name of democracy, without any
understanding of this country or
its history or social customs.
Comparing that to what's hap-
pening today. I have a small sus-
picion there is a point to be made.
Hopefully people who see the
movie wfll enjoy the ride, and by
the end they will have been hit by
something that causes them to
think.”

Cox has a reputation for origi-
nality, and “Walker" is very un-
like conventional historical dra-
ma. The script, written by Andy
Wtirlitzer, who also wrote “Two
Lane Blacktop” and “Pat Garrett
and BQly the Kid.” is full of
quirky time warps and striking
juxtapositions that compare
Walker's quixotic crusade to the
Reagan administration's cam-
paign against ihe Sandinist gov-
ernment “I hope we can play it

IW Mwgov'Th. No-'Yo* Term

Director Cox (left) with Ed Harris, who plays the adventurer William Walker.

EodKnieed Wonts
To Store Some Fame

The former motorcyck stuj|
man Evd Smew* ***&
yi of his fame tack w **g-“
Butte, Montana. KMe*}-
gave up stunts after a .

dent, wants to tnni one of BuBes

abandoned schools into an two
Knievd Hall of Faroe mcottmt
One person who will probably bm
visit it is a man in Moses Lag.
Washington, who punched ibeJor-
mer daredevil in a restaurant tar
Witnesses to the fight Sunday said

a local apparently struck him with-
out provocation after offering un-
solicited criticism of knieveTs cy*
cling skills. .

D

The English composer H®****®*;
Bmrisde has woo the S15OX0g^
Grawemeyar Award for Compoa-
tkro for his pp«a “The hiask of-
Orpheus.” The award « given by
the University of LomsvrBe (Ken-
tucky) in r e cognition of outstand-
ing achievement by a composer.
Birtwistle. 53, fives in southern
France. ‘The Mask of Orpheus,”
given its premiere m London last
May. is a four-hour wort featuring
masked singers, mooes and dec-
tronk muse. It was selected from
9S pieces submitted from 20 coun-
tries. : -

straight,” said Harris, “but there
are certain situations, certain
lines where, if the audience is not
laughing, they’re not getting it.”

Hie film’s producer, Ed Press-
man, is also producing “WaD
Street” the forthcoming film by
Oliver Stone, who wrote and di-
rected “Platoon.”

Perhaps no nongovernmental
project in the eight years of San-
dinist rule in Nicaragua has been
as fully supported by the govern-
ment as the production of “Walk-
er,” which is scheduled to contin-
ue until the end of April. When
set designers asked that telephone
poles in central Granada be re-
moved. the poles were removed.
When helicopters and explosives
were needed, the army agreed to
provide them- In a country where
the distributiou of wood is tightly
controlled by the government.
1 5,000 sheets of plywood and tons
of planking are being assigned to
the production. Much of the
wood will ultimately be destroyed
when the filmmakers re-create the
burning of Granada, one of
Walker’s best known deeds.

The man coordinating Nicara-
guan cooperation with the makers
of “Walker” is Carlos Alvarez, a
Chilean-born official of the Nica-
raguan Cmana Institute. Alvarez
recently invited a visitor to Asese.
a cove near Granada, where Mex-
ican carpenters were supervising
the construction of a waterfront
town that will be used to portray
San Francisco, the place where
W alker and his 58 “immortals” —
as the popular press in the United
States called them — embarked
for Nicaragua in 1855. An old
cargo vessel is bang turned into a
model of Walker’s ship, the Vesta.

“Before deciding to cooperate
with the makin g of this film,**
Alvarez said, “we assessed the
script from a political and aes-
thetic perspective. Walker is a
very controversial personality,
and it was important that history
be told in a correct way. In this
film, you don’t find backward
Central Americans who cower in
the face of Ram bo- type fighters.
You come to understand how ri-
diculous and absurd it is to think
of an Americas invasion of Nica-
ragua."

Walker was a dedicated news-
paper editor and idealistic lawyer
who considered a political career
? »r» d yearned for a life of quiet
domesticity. But something
snapped inside h™ when the only
woman he ever loved, Ellen Mar-
tin, died in New Orleans during a
cholera epidemic in 1849. Ac-
cording to one biographer. Walk-
er’s “quiet, serious, gentle and
kind” nature quickly changed,
and he became “melancholy, oc-
casionally almost paranoid in his
behavior, and obsessed with a
. longing for reckless and daring
action regardless erf the conse-
quences.” EHen Martin, who had
impaired hearing, will be played
by Mariee Matiin. an Academy
Award nominee for her role in
“Children of a Lesser dod."

Ofiver Sfcme,whodireeied “Pb-
loon,” says the New York financial

gfftaMwhment seems lobevroniiiA

about what he will dbin teupco«5
ing movie. ‘"WyTStreet*’ -He S
be plans to tae “* lot of authentic

brokers pkiying tbsmsebre m the
film which wffl star Mii.fiirl Deag-

las, ChzrSe Skeen and DM7! Han-
nah. Stone, no mi n at ed foe Otora
for both “Ratoon” tad “Salva-
dor.” said he co-vtooto th* “Wifi
Street” screenplay .-with -Stanley
Weber "even before the ffraaf
Boesky thing hit.”

"Walker was a guy who was
completely oat of touch with real-
ity. who thought he was acting on
Christian principles but who
blinded hiosdf to the fact that he
was slaughtering the people he
came here to regenerate." Cox
said. “That’s something to think
about”

A woman who was- fired by
Coca-Cola over her krve affair with
a man employed by its an* rival,
Pepa-Cob, has been compensated
by her former employees in an evu-
of-court settlement. Amanda Coa&r
Kb was dmmfafe 5600.000 iri&rfJj 1
ages for hertfisfflaS^She fef in
low with DmUtionkfia, whofcft
Coca-Cola to jam Pepsi. The com-
pany gave Amanda three options:
10 breafr off hweagagenfflt. per-
suade. her flanofc to return, or re-
sign. She refused. \-

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CONmOC Small A medium moves,
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Send none, address X phone to: Inter-

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7-UP BOTTLING CO.

Send samples aid infarmshon toe
Ron Berger
Closeouts laemohond
195 NorthfieW Rd
NorWWd, A 60093
312/4460220

FAX; (3iq 446-8451
Tetot 754549 UD

GUARANTEED MBtNATfONAL

HOUSTON, TEXAS

Imped: Mon. Apr. 6. 9 are to4 pm
Want Phone (713) 791-1500

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PreMxbne*

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In London cdt T. Brown 01-40BC287.
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PARIS

Looking fa partner, ready-tawea,
"cou tore", ha ving intematwioi con-
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of mart Write: HfTNOS. 16 Place
Veadaae, 75001 Pore. (1) 39 69 64 71.

penenced. mubingud personnel
worldwide throudt Archer Agency,
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bOss- gb*jeva

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• Telex, telefax, mtibo* fo&es
■ F wy r eqwpp ed offices

• Conference room

• Company formdion /dankScAon

• Assigned protects

BUSWS^OFBOS X
SUWORTTNG SHVJCB tA.
trueGdlaume Tell, CH- 1201 Geneve
Tefc 32 64 74. Thu2ffiB7 Fax 32569?

INIBWATK3NAL OFF5HORE
COMPANY INCORPORATIONS
FROM £110

Co m prehensive Adrarasnation.
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Registered offices. Telex, telephone,

■rat forwardnig.

Maul hem r ew

Belacarie Howe.
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Ide of Mon.

PMNCB’AilTY OF MONACO. Fa n- JNTl IMPORT/ EXPORT AGENCY
voters net revenue 6%. Luxurious reped a*xfcg of dl tronsadians such
rented offices fa ede velh coretant » warehousing, invokina dc fa yoa
yearly Up- vdue. For further deta* asrpoes TO South Amenca VIA Arubc
please contad Gderie 74, 74 Bid. S?/ or cargoes FROM South America
«nta*e,MC9B0» Monaco TO Europe VS Aruba

FINANCIAL

investments

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116“Id 2" S/S Pipe ***310-

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For Sdm Bedro Retail Canpcmy
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Price: AS 12 MSoa
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STBAN WESS GMBH
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Phone: 222 / 55 21 93
55 61 49

Telex: 134351 WE A
We Aid also be pleased to offer other
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Aeon Company Formation lid,

19 Ped Rd. Douglas, Ide of Man.
Td (0624} 26^01x627691 SPIVAG

Foch Building
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Tel.: (1)45 0045 00. Tlx. 649489 F.

FOR SALE:

HOTELS IN USA

TWO HOTELS, one in Rorrdc* one m

Mfchgav coi be boudit toadher or
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Michigan - 15 MBon US$ Total pock-
oge - 6.25 MflBon USS. Hdf in LBai^
rency. other hdf can be in

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Write to : Bax 4532, tterdd Trftune,
92521 NeiAy Cede*. FRANCE.

lAMSSWEATHtS

BOSTONb^dgoWndsd™.

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Engfah. 9.O. Box 22,

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{CARIBBEAN)

Your Manta Coda Co n ve nS ora
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«nvwtnxj Wda xne re quests for our
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WAC Manta-Cmie, tal: 93 300777
Tba 489160, fax: 93 300780

SI JWm Ha» Grown To Onr
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Remvasted 1973-1936
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Advice on Amencan Growth Stocks.
Write or cal-.

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GATEWAY CITY TO THE WEST
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4 ~ - j ‘~i i • ■ fi

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Phone: p97» 2B23 ad 32789
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